Impact of Inflation on the World Economy and Key Sectors (Agriculture, Automotive, Financial services, Consumer and Retail) - Thematic Research

Impact of Inflation on the World Economy and Key Sectors (Agriculture, Automotive, Financial services, Consumer and Retail) - Thematic Research

Summary

Inflation Outlook - Executive Briefing report analyzes the outlook for inflation and the implications for the global economy, major countries and regions, as well as key industry sectors This report includes expert opinions from our industry analysts, macroeconomic analysts, thematic analysts, and data scientists from all around the world. On a 12 month view, it appears likely that commodity prices have peaked, but the outlook for margins will vary by region Input price inflation is falling due to the weakening economic outlook in China (largely driven by the slowing property market), as well as European demand weakness The main upside risk to inflation is Russia’s ‘forever war’ in Ukraine.

Recessions across many developed markets ( are expected before the end of 2022 which will in turn reduce the labor component of inflation However, while this lowers input costs, it means reduced demand as the pressure on consumers increases This is likely to see central banks ease on the current interest rate rising cycle, with the US likely to be the first developed market see a return in consumer demand as disinflation helps to restore purchasing power China’s cyclical outlook is sharply divergent from western markets, with the end of zero COVID, most likely around Q 2 next year, releasing pent up demand, though on a much smaller scale than see in developed markets in 2021.

Key Highlights

12 month outlook: Commodity prices have peaked, but margins outlook will be region specific

  • As prices rose in 2021 2022H1, firms across all sectors were able to pass on these costs while demand boomed.
  • Input price inflation is retreating ahead of the US demand slowdown, and is driven instead by China’s property market brakeage, and more advanced European demand weakness. That means pricing power in the US should hold up better.
2023: Recession will pull down labor cost inflation but also rein in pricing power
  • Recession across DMs is likely before end 2022; labor cost pressures should then moderate. This helps with input costs but also means an erosion of pricing power as demand weakens, though central banks will switch to easing once the labor market cracks.
The rest of the 2020s: A higher inflation regime
  • A global shift in labor markets means higher wage inflation, while de globalization means domestic costs in DMs will be more responsive to domestic labor market conditions.
  • Demand is set to rebuild, particularly in the US, where greater policy tolerance of wage growth and resultant inflation means a re building of middle income household demand.
Scope
  • The report analyzes the outlook for inflation and the implications for the global economy, major countries and regions, as well as key industry sectors. This report includes expert opinions from our industry analysts, macroeconomic analysts, thematic analysts, and data scientists from all around the world.
  • Provides detailed global macroeconomic outlook analysis.
  • Covers detailed insights on the Agriculture, Automotive, Financial services, Consumer and Retail sector outlook.
Reasons to Buy
  • Gain access to understanding the impact of inflation on the world economy and key sectors.
  • View inflation outlook analysis and the implications on the global economy, major countries and regions, as well as key industry sectors.
  • Refer expert opinions from industry analysts, macroeconomic analysts, thematic analysts, and data scientists from all around the world.


  • Executive Summary
    • Commodity prices have peaked and recessions in 2023 will reduce labor inflation
  • Global Macro Outlook
    • A mirage of slowing inflation is set to emerge, followed by a new higher inflation regime
    • Major region outlooks
    • US: A fresh credit cycle will support higher inflation in the 2020s; inflation is a process that is financed…
    • China
    • Euro area: is stagflation becoming embedded?
    • UK: all eyes on wages
    • Global landscape: Energy
    • Global landscape: Food
    • Global landscape: Goods
    • Global landscape: Autos
    • Global landscape: Services
    • Global landscape: Construction
    • Mexico: Headline CPI is likely to peak in Q3/22, but Banxico will carry on hiking rates in the coming months amid still-rising core inflation and ongoing Fed tightening
    • India: RBI raises rates sharply as inflation continues to overshoot aim
    • Brazil: CPI peaked in Q2/22, but Banco Central will keep rates in the double digits throughout 2023 amid still high services and CPI-ex food & fuels
  • Sector Analysis
    • Sectors covered
  • Agribusiness
    • Summary impact on agribusiness
    • Commodity prices have been rising since 2021, but for some more than others
    • Ukraine/Russia are important sources of wheat, corn/maize, and sunflower oil
    • Selected commodity assessments
    • Input prices are still high
  • Automotive
    • Automotive: impact assessment
      • Table Automotive: impact assessment
  • Financial Services
    • Financial services: impact assessment
    • Savings and investment will shift towards variable assets or products
    • Bondholding to decline while inflows prop up equity and mutual funds
    • Retail investors evenly diversify their portfolio to combat inflation
    • HNW portfolios will seek protection in the form of higher alternatives and commodities
    • Credit and lending
    • The mortgage market will be hit hardest but the effects are uneven
    • Inflation is impacting the insurance industry in multiple fronts
    • Insurtech sector sees investment dry up as tough economic conditions hit hard
    • High inflation is set to increase switching in the UK motor insurance market
    • Car insurance is a price-sensitive market, with lower premiums driving switching
    • More life insurers will offer payment breaks as the cost-ofliving crisis bites
    • The rising costs of goods will slow growth in electronic payments
  • Consumer
    • Consumers will adopt diverse spending strategies to account for inflation
    • Inflation adds an additional layer of concern to the consumer landscape
    • Levels of concern about personal finances are creeping up
    • Regional variances in cost-of-living concerns
    • Generational and wealth divides in concern levels
    • Forecasts indicate tough shopping choices ahead
    • `Non-essential' categories will struggle to command existing share of wallet
    • United States consumers are already spending less on non-essentials
    • Consumers will adopt diverse spending strategies
    • Age and income impacts ability to adapt spending
    • Out-of-home food and drink forecasts dampened
    • United States consumers are already adjusting spend on foodservice
    • Key take outs and strategic action points
  • Retail
    • 2022 - inflation - demand impact - consumers in the UK
    • 2022 - demand impact clothing & footwear - consumers
    • 2022 - demand impact - homewares - consumers
    • 2022 - consumer strategies for inflation
    • 2022 - supply - UK retailers
    • 2022 - UK retail market 2019-2026 - inflation & volume growth
    • 2022 - UK - sector share (%) of consumer expenditure in retail 2019, 2022
    • 2022 - UK spend scenario
    • 2022 - retailer strategies - costs & margins
    • 2022 - retailer strategies - opportunities helping the consumer
  • Appendix 1: Glossary
    • Glossary
  • Appendix 2: Our Thematic Research Methodology
    • Our thematic research methodology
    • About GlobalData

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