Demographic mega-trends around birth rates, migration, and aging are intersecting with rising geopolitical tensions, deglobalization, inflation, and a host of other social factors to reshape the operating environment for financial services. The next decade will see a massive transfer of power and wealth from the departing boomers to young cohorts. GlobalData predicts that up to $8.6 trillion of assets held by the wealthiest will be transferred to younger generations by 2029. Together, these shifts will have profound implications for the development of financial services across the value chain, as well as the overall business model of providers. In particular, millennials and Generation Z exhibit different concerns regarding sustainable investment, inclusive society, technology-first interactions, and a far less pronounced preference for incumbent providers of financial services. Banks managing theses shift proactively will derive enormous benefits. Banks that fail to prepare will face growing strategic misalignments, increased customer churn, and declining revenue.
Technologies such as cloud, artificial intelligence, and robotic process automation help banks cater to demographic differences, which can be complex and conflicting. But other technology trends (such as the metaverse and decentralized finance) can represent entirely new types of channels and operating models, which can outpace or disrupt current capabilities. Meanwhile, socioeconomic and macroeconomic trends such as rising interest rates, the gig economy, ESG, and gender empowerment create very distinct customer sub-segments. Ultimately, bank executives must decide where consumer preferences are different enough to warrant calibration and where they are not. GlobalData analysis suggests there are areas around simple, seamless digital experiences where there is one best way. However, there are also areas where certain features, touchpoints, or issue-based positions will significantly increase or decrease acquisition and retention rates among specific sub-segments of users. By cherry-picking those that are quickest and cheapest to deliver operationally, banks can ensure they capitalize on demographic shifts to drive market share and increase profitability.
Scope
The single biggest demographic shift for incumbent banks will likely be the inversion in provider preferences. In the US, for example, customers aged between 18-24 are nearly half as likely to prefer traditional providers (31%) versus the general population (56%) for the primary current account relationship.
When looking at preferred research methods for financial products, 34% of respondents in the US aged 18-24 are likely to rely on family and friends versus 26% for the general population. This speaks to declining trust in traditional providers (and traditional sources of media), and growing reliance on family and friends as information sources.
In the US, daily use of mobile banking - which we define as use of the bank’s proprietary mobile channel (web and/or app) - is nearly twice as high among 18-24-year-olds than the general population (37% versus 21%). However, daily branch use among 18-24-year-olds is more than twice as high as the general population (17% vs 7%). This underlines how dangerous it is to assume how consumers will behave based solely on underlying demographics.
Reasons to Buy
Understand how big demographic shifts around birth rates, migration, and aging are intersecting with technological, socioeconomic, macroeconomic, and regulatory changes to shape the future of financial services.
Learn which disruptive technologies can mediate the impact of demographic trends most and why.
Interrogate how socioeconomic and macroeconomic trends create distinct consumer sub-segments with specific drivers for acquisition and retention.
Learn how key regulatory trends around open data, data privacy, financial inclusion, fertility policy, and immigration policy play out differently across specific socioeconomic groups, genders, wealth brackets, and geographies.
Review the latest consumer survey data on how the interplay of demographic shifts impact consumers’ key drivers of product selection, preferred touchpoints for different tasks, and overall dimensions of net satisfaction.
Executive Summary
Players
Demographic Briefing
The current state of the world’s population
The rate of world population growth is slowing
Climate change will become one of the biggest drivers of immigration
The great wealth transfer is underway
Trends
Technology trends
Macroeconomic and social trends
Regulatory trends
Mapping Demographic Differences
Provider preference
Channel usage
Product research
Premium features
Financial goals
Credit cards
Personal loans
Mortgages
Retirement planning
Companies
Payments
Retail banking
Wealth managers
Glossary
Further Reading
GlobalData reports
Our Thematic Research Methodology
About GlobalData
Contact Us
List of Tables
Table 1: Technology trends
Table 2: Macroeconomic and social trends
Table 3: Regulatory trends
Table 4: Payments
Table 5: Retail banking
Table 6: Wealth managers
Table 7: Glossary
Table 8: GlobalData reports
List of Figures
Figure 1: The impact of demographic shifts will be far-reaching and span all sub sectors of financial services
Figure 2: A country can be categorized by its population structure
Figure 3: Asia is currently the world’s biggest population source, but growth in this region is slowing
Figure 4: The rate of population growth peaked in 1962 but has since halved
Figure 5: Large parts of the world are currently experiencing a collapse in the fertility rate
Figure 6: The economic impact of two degrees of warming will be extremely uneven
Figure 7: Consumer provider preference varies sharply across generations
Figure 8: Provider preference for mortgage products varies significantly across regions and generations
Figure 9: Provider preference for mortgage products varies significantly across regions and generations
Figure 10: Provider preference for mortgage products varies significantly across regions and generations
Figure 11: 18–24-year-olds are more willing to pay for premium features
Figure 12: The number of customers willing to pay for premium features across geographies and generations
Figure 13: Drivers of credit card choice provider vary across generations
Figure 14: 18–24-year-olds are more likely to hold personal loans from non-traditional providers
Figure 15: Drivers of mortgage product choice vary across generations
Figure 16: Our five-step approach for generating a sector scorecard