
Cryptocurrencies - Thematic Intelligence
Description
Cryptocurrencies - Thematic Intelligence
Summary
Cryptocurrency is a technology theme that sparks intense debates and divides opinions. For proponents, crypto represents an opportunity for significant wealth accumulation through value appreciation or new services like decentralized lending. Some also view it as a way to express discontent with issues ranging from financial bailouts to privacy infringements.Conversely, critics contend that the fundamental question of whether cryptocurrencies have any inherent value remains unanswered and that the volatility of many tokens undermines the proposition of crypto as a distinct asset class separate from traditional financial assets.
Key Highlights
Despite the 2022 crypto winter, both institutional interest and the number of retail users have grown, with governments positioning themselves as crypto hubs. The regulatory narrative has shifted significantly in favor of cryptocurrencies, moving from calls for outright bans to a focus on proper regulation. The EU is leading the way with its Markets in Crypto-Assets (MiCA) bill, which will introduce tougher but more consistent rules for crypto companies across the EU. Additionally, the crypto space continues to experience rapid innovation, from new token types to scalability solutions.
The cryptocurrency market is challenging to track. It is one of the world’s most polarizing technologies, contributing to endless debate. Crypto is also a nascent industry, subject to high volatility and primarily driven by speculation. The industry has, however, come a long way in just a couple of years, and the pace of innovation is extraordinary. Crypto adoption and institutional interest have grown rapidly, and governments are making progress on regulation. Despite this progress, crypto has a long way to go before it achieves mainstream adoption.
Scope
- This report provides an overview of the cryptocurrencies theme.
- It identifies the key trends impacting growth of the theme over the next 12 to 24 months, split into three categories: technology trends, macroeconomic trends, and regulatory trends.
- It includes a comprehensive industry analysis, including market size and growth forecasts for cryptocurrency revenues to 2030, and analysis of the key trends in GlobalData's proprietary signals data, including M&A, venture financing, patent, company filing, hiring, and social media.
- The detailed value chain is divided into four layers: infrastructure, blockchain, application, and services.
- The crypto market is immature and constantly evolving. The transformative possibilities of cryptocurrencies come with a host of challenges that must be addressed. High volatility, security concerns, and regulatory uncertainty, especially in the US with the enforcement actions taken by the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC), are just some of the hurdles that cryptocurrencies face in their journey toward mainstream acceptance. Additionally, issues like the environmental impact of mining and the technology's association with illicit activities pose significant barriers.
- This report is the perfect introduction to the controversial and fast-moving cryptocurrencies theme. It will help readers make sense of the technology behind cryptocurrencies, understand the potential implications of the theme, avoid the pitfalls, and identify the leading players.
Table of Contents
117 Pages
- Executive Summary
- Players
- Technology Briefing
- What is cryptocurrency?
- What is blockchain?
- The centralized versus decentralized world of cryptocurrencies
- Types of cryptocurrencies
- Tokenomics
- Trends
- Technology trends
- Macroeconomic trends
- Regulatory trends
- Industry Analysis
- Cryptocurrency market capitalization
- Putting the cryptocurrency market capitalization in perspective
- The number of cryptocurrencies
- The cryptocurrency competitive landscape
- The cryptocurrency market closely aligns with bitcoin
- Alternative indicators of cryptocurrency adoption
- Developer activity drives cryptocurrency innovation
- The number of cryptocurrency users globally is increasing
- Cryptocurrency adoption in developing countries
- Cryptocurrency bankruptcies
- Market size and growth forecasts
- Timeline
- Signals
- M&A trends
- Failed deals
- M&A predictions
- Venture financing trends
- Alternative fundraising methods
- Patent trends
- Company filings trends
- Hiring trends
- Social media trends
- Value Chain
- Infrastructure layer
- Semiconductors
- Nodes
- Data centers
- Blockchain layer
- Blockchain protocols
- Middleware
- Application layer
- Decentralized applications
- Cryptocurrencies
- Payment tokens
- Smart contract tokens
- Stablecoins
- Meme coins
- Utility tokens
- Governance tokens
- Services layer
- Cryptoasset management
- Infrastructure as a service
- Companies
- Sector Scorecard
- Payments sector scorecard
- Who’s who
- Thematic screen
- Valuation screen
- Risk screen
- Glossary
- Further Reading
- GlobalData reports
- Our Thematic Research Methodology
- About GlobalData
- Contact Us
- List of Tables
- Table 1: Technology trends
- Table 2: Macroeconomic trends
- Table 3: Regulatory trends
- Table 4: Key M&A transactions associated with the cryptocurrency theme since January 2021
- Table 5: Companies
- Table 6: Glossary
- Table 7: GlobalData reports
- List of Figures
- Figure 1: Market capitalization of all cryptocurrencies in circulation
- Figure 2: Who are the leading players in the cryptocurrency theme, and where do they sit in the value chain?
- Figure 3: Cryptocurrencies provide incentives for users and cut out intermediaries
- Figure 4: The majority of cryptocurrencies use public permissionless blockchains
- Figure 5: Tokenomics is an important concept to consider when investing in a cryptocurrency
- Figure 6: Top cryptocurrency trends
- Figure 7: The market value of all cryptocurrencies peaked in 2021, briefly surpassing the $3 trillion mark
- Figure 8: The total market value of all cryptocurrencies is less than the market cap of Amazon
- Figure 9: There are over 24,000 cryptocurrencies, yet the five largest account for 80% of market value
- Figure 10: The list of the leading cryptocurrencies has changed considerably in the last five years
- Figure 11: The cryptocurrency market tracks the price of bitcoin
- Figure 12: The prices of the four largest cryptocurrencies typically move in unison
- Figure 13: Bitcoin’s dominance has remained relatively stable since mid-2021
- Figure 14: Monthly active developers increase when prices increase but stay flat when prices fall
- Figure 15: There are about 425 million crypto owners worldwide
- Figure 16: Emerging markets, particularly in Asia, drive cryptocurrency adoption
- Figure 17: Middle-income countries dominate global cryptocurrency adoption
- Figure 18: The market crash and liquidity crisis have caused several companies to declare bankruptcy
- Figure 19: GlobalData estimates that global cryptocurrency revenues will be worth $1.1 trillion by 2030
- Figure 20: Global cryptocurrency revenue will reach $1.1 trillion by 2030, up from $33 billion in 2022
- Figure 21: The evolution of cryptocurrencies can be divided into several distinct phases
- Figure 22: The cryptocurrency story
- Figure 23: The number of cryptocurrency-related M&A deals increased in 2022 despite the crash in prices
- Figure 24: Centralized cryptocurrency exchanges lead the way in cryptocurrency-related M&A activity
- Figure 25: Players from the US drive M&A activity
- Figure 26: The crypto winter caused havoc for the M&A landscape
- Figure 27: Market consolidation in the crypto space will intensify over the next few years
- Figure 28: In 2022, crypto funding fell 31%, but deal volume increased by 36%
- Figure 29: Mega-funding rounds are down in 2022 as investors become more cautious
- Figure 30: Venture financing is driven by the US
- Figure 31: Most of the volume is in early-stage deals, while most of the value is in later-stage deals
- Figure 32: Cryptocurrency is attracting a lot of attention from major venture financing firms
- Figure 33: The number of patent applications has declined since its peak in 2020
- Figure 34: The US accounts for most crypto patent grants
- Figure 35: nChain, a Swiss blockchain research company, leads patent activity by a wide margin
- Figure 36: The number of crypto companies going public has boosted crypto-related filing mentions
- Figure 37: Most cryptocurrency mentions in company filings are related to trading or mining activities
- Figure 38: Half of the top 10 companies with the most crypto mentions are bitcoin mining companies
- Figure 39: The number of active cryptocurrency job postings remains high despite layoffs and the crash of 2022
- Figure 40: Centralized exchanges are driving cryptocurrency-related hiring
- Figure 41: Large drops in market prices, bankruptcies, and scandals in 2022 led to a drop in market sentiment
- Figure 42: There has been a lot to talk about in the crypto space over the past two years
- Figure 43: Most social media mentions related to cryptocurrency focus on its potential as an investment
- Figure 44: Cryptocurrency attracts attention globally
- Figure 45: The blockchain and cryptocurrency value chains overlap
- Figure 46: The cryptocurrency value chain - Infrastructure layer
- Figure 47: Bitcoin is only mined using ASIC chips
- Figure 48: Infrastructure layer – semiconductors
- Figure 49: A mining rig is needed to mine bitcoin
- Figure 50: Infrastructure layer – nodes
- Figure 51: Infrastructure layer – data centers
- Figure 52: The cryptocurrency value chain - Blockchain layer
- Figure 53: The cryptocurrency value chain - Application layer
- Figure 54: A bitcoin halving is an important event as it reduces the number of new bitcoins being created
- Figure 55: Historically a bitcoin halving event is followed by an increase in price
- Figure 56: Application layer – cryptocurrencies - Payment tokens: market leaders and challengers
- Figure 57: Smart contract tokens are crucial to creating dApps
- Figure 58: Ethereum is the standout smart contract platform
- Figure 59: Application layer – cryptocurrencies - Smart contract tokens: market leaders and challengers
- Figure 60: Fiat-backed stablecoins are the most common type of stablecoins
- Figure 61: Three stablecoins account for 92% of the stablecoin market
- Figure 62: Centralized exchanges show a preference for certain stablecoins
- Figure 63: Application layer – cryptocurrencies - Stablecoins: market leaders and challengers
- Figure 64: Meme coins are made for fun
- Figure 65: Application layer – cryptocurrencies - Meme coins: market leaders and challengers
- Figure 66: Application layer – cryptocurrencies - Centralized exchange tokens: market leaders and challengers
- Figure 67: The broad range of utility tokens reflects the extensive selection of dApps
- Figure 68: Application layer – cryptocurrencies - Other utility tokens: market leaders and challengers
- Figure 69: Application layer – cryptocurrencies - Governance tokens: market leaders and challengers
- Figure 70: The cryptocurrency value chain - Services layer
- Figure 71: Most crypto trading occurs on centralized derivatives exchanges
- Figure 72: There are numerous centralized crypto exchanges
- Figure 73: Binance is the dominant spot and derivatives exchange
- Figure 74: Services layer – Cryptoasset management - Centralized exchanges: market leaders and challengers
- Figure 75: Services layer – Cryptoasset management - Cryptocurrency quasi-banks: market leaders and challengers
- Figure 76: Services layer – Cryptoasset management - Fintech brokerages: market leaders and challengers
- Figure 77: Wallets are essential for mainstream adoption
- Figure 78: Services layer – Cryptoasset management - Cryptocurrency wallets: market leaders and challengers
- Figure 79: There are 47 manufacturers and 535 operators of crypto ATMs
- Figure 80: Services layer – Cryptoasset management - Cryptocurrency ATMs: market leaders and challengers
- Figure 81: Institutional involvement in cryptocurrencies is increasing
- Figure 82: Institutional digital asset service providers offer a wide range of services
- Figure 83: Services layer – Cryptoasset management - Institutional digital asset services: market leaders and challengers
- Figure 84: Services layer – Cryptoasset management - Cryptocurrency payment gateways: market leaders and challengers
- Figure 85: Services layer – Cryptoasset management - Cryptocurrency exchange software: market leaders and challengers
- Figure 86: Crypto data providers offer a wide range of services
- Figure 87: Services layer – Cryptoasset management - Cryptocurrency data providers: market leaders and challengers
- Figure 88: Services layer – Cryptoasset management - Cryptocurrency compliance: market leaders and challengers
- Figure 89: CoinDesk and CoinTelegraph are the two most popular crypto news sites
- Figure 90: Services layer – Cryptoasset management -- Cryptocurrency news: market leaders and challengers
- Figure 91: Services layer – Cryptoasset management - Central bank digital currencies: market leaders and challengers
- Figure 92: Five mining pools account for most blocks mined
- Figure 93: Services layer – Infrastructure as a service - Mining as a service: market leaders and challengers
- Figure 94: Services layer – Infrastructure as a service - Staking as a service: market leaders and challengers
- Figure 95: The top 25 cryptocurrencies had a combined market value of $1,030 billion in May 2023
- Figure 96: Who does what in the payments space?
- Figure 97: Thematic screen
- Figure 98: Valuation screen
- Figure 99: Risk screen
- Figure 100: Our five-step approach for generating a sector scorecard
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