Wind Tunnel Market Analysis and Forecast to 2031: By Alignment (Horizontal, Vertical), Airspeed Type (Supersonic, Transonic, Subsonic, Hypersonic), Application (Aerospace & Defense, Adventure Sports, Automotive, Transportation), and Region
The global wind tunnel market was valued at US$ 2.7 billion in 2021 and it is anticipated to grow up to US$ 4.2 billion by 2031, at a CAGR of 4.6% during the forecast period.
Wind tunnels are enormous air-filled tubes that are used to simulate the interaction of air with an object flying through the air or moving along the ground. Wind tunnels are used by researchers to understand more about how an aircraft will fly. Wind tunnels are used by NASA to test scale models of aircraft and spacecraft. Some wind tunnels are large enough to house full-scale vehicle replicas. The wind tunnel moves air around an object to make it appear to be flying. Wind tunnels evolved alongside the development of the airplane. During WWII, large wind tunnels were constructed. During the Cold War, wind tunnel testing was regarded as critical to the development of supersonic aircraft and weapons.
Global Wind Tunnel Market Scope and Report Structure
Market Drivers and Trends
Rising demand for wind tunnels in aerospace and military is projected to have a long-term impact on the industry. As these aircrafts are typically bare in severe weather, wind tunnels are frequently utilized for testing aircraft in the aerospace and defense application market. This, in turn, is predicted to increase the growth of the wind tunnel market between 2022 and 2031.
Furthermore, rising demand for unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) from the military and commercial sectors, as well as the construction of next generation high-speed aircraft, missiles, and railways, are likely to drive the global wind tunnel market forward.
Market Restraints and Challenges
One of the negative elements limiting market growth is the high cost of wind tunnel installation and maintenance. Another hurdle that could stymie the global wind tunnel market's growth is the usage of computational fluid dynamics (CFD) testing as a replacement for wind tunnel testing which is cheaper and quicker. While CFD may resolve turbulence, it does so in an abstract manner, whereas wind tunnels can directly resolve unstable gusts and eddies. As a result, CFD study often focuses on average hourly or 10-minute wind speeds rather than peak gust circumstances. These are the key restraints for the wind tunnel market.
Global Wind Tunnel Market Segmental Overview
The report analyses the global wind tunnel market based on alignment, airspeed type, application, and region.
Global Wind Tunnel Market by Alignment
Based on alignment, the wind tunnel market is bifurcated into horizontal and vertical. The horizontal segment led the market in 2021 and is expected to continue to dominate over the forecast period. Horizontal wind tunnels include aeroacoustics, aerodynamic, and climatic wind tunnels used in a variety of industries including aerospace and defense, racing championships, transportation, and building construction and wind energy. These products comprises of larger share in terms of revenue and quantity. So, it can be said that horizontal segment is going to dominate the market during the forecast period.
Global Wind Tunnel Market by Airspeed Type
Based on airspeed type, the wind tunnel market is segmented into supersonic, subsonic, transonic, and hypersonic. The subsonic segment maintained its dominance in 2021 and is likely to continue to lead the market during the forecast period. The demand for commercial airplane and automotive testing services is driving this industry. Subsonic wind tunnels are also used for aerodynamic testing in racing championships. The reason for this is that they reduce velocity while increasing pressure, which is required for usage in heavy equipment and applications.
Global Wind Tunnel Market by Application
Based on application, the wind tunnel market is segmented into aerospace & defense, adventure sports, automotive and transportation. Aerospace and Defense application segment dominated the market in 2021, and this trend is projected to continue over the forecast period. The increased use of wind tunnels for testing aircraft used for aerospace and defense applications, as these aircraft are often subject to extreme environmental conditions, can be attributed to the segment's expansion.
Geographical Analysis of Global Wind Tunnel Market
Region-wise, it is studied across North America, Europe, Asia Pacific, and the Rest of the World. Asia Pacific led the global market in 2021 and is expected to do so throughout the projected period. Countries such as China, India, Japan, South Korea, Taiwan, and Australia are the region's growth engines, investing heavily in indigenous development projects to engineer various sorts of new and novel aircraft for commercial and defense applications, as well as the improvement of electric automobile vehicles. China has significantly increased its spending on the development of new and innovative systems for the aerospace and defense industries, as well as the automotive industry. This, in turn, is expected to fuel the region's expanding demand for wind tunnels and wind tunnel testing services. Furthermore, countries such as Japan, India, and South Korea are investing considerably in the development of rail, automotive, and maritime infrastructure, all of which are in high demand for wind tunnel testing applications.
Major Players in the Global Wind Tunnel Market
The key players studied in the global wind tunnel market are as Aerolab (U.S.), Aiolos (Canada), Boeing(U.S.), ETW GmbH(Germany), Horiba Ltd(Japan), Lockheed Martin Corporation(U.S.), Mahle GmbH(Germany), Mitsubishi Heavy Industries, Ltd(Japan), Rail Tec Arsenal(Europe), and RUAG(Switzerland).
COVID-19 Impact
The COVID-19 pandemic had halted manufacturing of a variety of items in the wind tunnel business, owing mostly to the protracted lockdown in key global countries. This has slowed the growth of the wind tunnel market dramatically in recent months, and it is expected to continue in 2020. The Wind COVID-19 has already had an impact on equipment and machinery sales in the first quarter of 2020, and it is expected to have a negative influence on market growth throughout the year. The significant demand for equipment and machinery has previously been observed from huge industrial countries such as the United States, Germany, Italy, the United Kingdom, and China, which has been severely impacted by the spread of coronavirus, consequently halting demand for equipment and machinery.
However, once the situation has normalized, the global wind tunnel market is predicted to increase significantly.
Recent Developments
September 2022, Mahle has launched a large-scale, global solar programme to provide energy from its own production to its locations.
March 2021, RUAG created and tested wind tunnel models to simulate new turbofan and propeller technologies. This effort contributes to a greener future for the aviation sector.
March 2021, Rail Tec Arsenal intended to expand its Climatic Wind Tunnel Vienna tests. Workarounds and increased space needs for such testing are always increasing.
Frequently Asked Questions
Q1. How big is the Wind Tunnel market?
Ans. The global Wind Tunnel market size was US$ 2.7 billion in 2021 and is anticipated to reach US$ 4.2 billion in 2031, growing at a rate of 4.6% from 2022 to 2031.
Q2. What is the Wind Tunnel market growth rate?
Ans. The growth rate of the Wind Tunnel market is 4.6% from 2022 to 2031.
Q3. Which region holds a major market share for the Wind Tunnel market?
Ans. Asia Pacific holds a major market share of the Wind Tunnel market in 2021.
Q4. Which segment accounted for the largest Wind Tunnel market share?
Ans. Based on alignment, the wind tunnel market is bifurcated into horizontal and vertical. The horizontal segment led the market in 2021 and is expected to continue to dominate over the forecast period.
Q5. Who are the key players in the Wind Tunnel market?
Ans. The global Wind Tunnel market report includes players such as Aerolab (U.S.), Aiolos (Canada), Boeing(U.S.), ETW GmbH(Germany), Horiba Ltd(Japan), Lockheed Martin Corporation(U.S.), Mahle GmbH(Germany), Mitsubishi Heavy Industries, Ltd(Japan), Rail Tec Arsenal(Europe), and RUAG(Switzerland).
Q6. What are the factors driving the Wind Tunnel market growth?
Ans. Rising demand for wind tunnels in aerospace and military is projected to have a long-term impact on the industry.
Q7. What are the key growth strategies of Wind Tunnel market players?
Ans. The key growth strategies of Wind Tunnel market players are product launch, partnerships, and government initiatives.
Q8. Which region will provide more business opportunities for the Wind Tunnel market during the forecast period?
Ans. The Asia Pacific region will provide more business opportunities for the Wind Tunnel market during the forecast period.
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