Hydrogen Electrolyzer Market Analysis and Forecast to 2033: By Type (Proton Exchange Membrane (PEM) Electrolyzer, Alkaline Electrolyzer, Solid Oxide Electrolyzer), Capacity (Below 500 kW, 500 kW – 2 mW, Above 2 mW), End-user (Ammonia, Methanol, Refineries, Transport, Others), and Region
The hydrogen electrolyzer market size was USD 1.15 billion in 2023 and is anticipated to reach over USD 12.7 billion in 2033, growing at a rate of over 25.1% from 2024 to 2033.
A hydrogen electrolyzer is an apparatus that produces hydrogen through a chemical process (electrolysis) capable of separating the hydrogen and oxygen molecules of which water is composed using electricity. Through electrolysis, the hydrogen electrolyzer system creates hydrogen gas. The oxygen left over is released into the atmosphere or can be captured or stored to supply other industrial processes or even medical gases in some cases. The hydrogen gas can either be stored as a compressed gas or liquefied since hydrogen is an energy carrier and can be used to power any hydrogen fuel cell electric application, such as trains, buses, and trucks.
Global Hydrogen Electrolyzer Market Scope and Report Structure
Report Attribute Details
Market Size in 2023 USD 1.15 Billion
Market Size in 2033 USD 12.7 Billion
CAGR % 25.1%
Historic Period 2017-2022
Forecast Period 2024-2033
Base Year 2023
Segments Covered Type, Capacity, End-user, and Region
Key Companies Nel Hydrogen, Siemens AG, McPhy Energy, ITM Power Plc, Gaztransport & Technigaz, Green Hydrogen Systems, iGas Energy GmbH, Next Hydrogen, Asahi Kasei, thyssenkrupp nucera, Cummins (Hydrogenics), Toshiba Corporation, Plug Power, John Cockerill, H2Greem, Sunfire GmbH, Bloom Energy, Air Liquide, Volkswagen AG (H-TEC SYSTEMS), and Enapter AG
Regional Scope North America, Europe, Asia Pacific, Central & South America, Middle East & Africa
Analysis Coverage Market Forecast, Competitive Landscape, Drivers, Trends, Restraints, Opportunities, Value-Chain, PESTLE, Key Events and Developments
Hydrogen Electrolyzer Market Trends
Some of the key trends in the hydrogen electrolyzer market are:
1. Increased Efficiency: Newer electrolyzers are able to operate at up to 80% efficiency, compared to the 60-70% efficiency of older models. This improved efficiency means that more hydrogen can be produced from a given amount of electrical energy.
2. Increased Durability: Newer electrolyzers are made with more durable materials that can withstand higher temperatures and pressures. This means that they can operate for longer periods of time without needing to be replaced.
3. Increased Capacity: Newer electrolyzers are being designed with larger capacities, meaning that they can produce more hydrogen per unit of time. This is important for commercial applications where large quantities of hydrogen are required.
4. Lower Cost: The cost of hydrogen electrolyzers has been falling in recent years, making them more affordable for a wider range of applications.
Hydrogen Electrolyzer Market Drivers
The key drivers of the hydrogen electrolyzer market are the growing demand for clean energy, the declining cost of electrolyzers, and the increasing government support for hydrogen fuel cell technology.
The demand for clean energy is increasing as the world becomes more aware of the impact of greenhouse gas emissions on the environment. Hydrogen is a clean energy source that can be used to power fuel cells, which produce no emissions.
Government support for hydrogen fuel cell technology has been increasing in recent years as countries recognize the potential of this clean energy source. Incentives and subsidies are being offered to encourage the development and use of hydrogen fuel cells.
The cost of electrolyzers has been declining as the technology has become more efficient. The cost of hydrogen fuel cells has also been declining, making them more attractive as an alternative to traditional fossil fuel-powered vehicles. In addition, the green hydrogen cost development by technology is declining year-on-year. This is further expected to lead to the demand for hydrogen electrolyzer market.