Electric Mobility

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from $5,600	1254 Pages	Global Industry Analysts	February, 2025	GJOB19546748

Best Price Guarantee
Price	from $5,600
Length	1254 Pages
Publisher	Global Industry Analysts
Published Date	February, 2025
SKU	GJOB19546748

Global Electric Mobility Market to Reach US$3.0 Trillion by 2030

The global market for Electric Mobility estimated at US$930.8 Billion in the year 2024, is expected to reach US$3.0 Trillion by 2030, growing at a CAGR of 21.5% over the analysis period 2024-2030. Electric Cars, one of the segments analyzed in the report, is expected to record a 21.1% CAGR and reach US$2.2 Trillion by the end of the analysis period. Growth in the Electric Bikes segment is estimated at 23.8% CAGR over the analysis period.

The U.S. Market is Estimated at US$255.6 Billion While China is Forecast to Grow at 20.4% CAGR

The Electric Mobility market in the U.S. is estimated at US$255.6 Billion in the year 2024. China, the world`s second largest economy, is forecast to reach a projected market size of US$452.3 Billion by the year 2030 trailing a CAGR of 20.4% over the analysis period 2024-2030. Among the other noteworthy geographic markets are Japan and Canada, each forecast to grow at a CAGR of 19.1% and 18.0% respectively over the analysis period. Within Europe, Germany is forecast to grow at approximately 14.2% CAGR.

Global Electric Mobility Market - Key Trends & Drivers Summarized

Electric mobility is rapidly transforming the transportation landscape, offering a sustainable alternative to traditional internal combustion engine vehicles. Electric vehicles (EVs), including cars, buses, bikes, and scooters, utilize electric powertrains to reduce carbon emissions and dependence on fossil fuels. Advances in battery technology, particularly lithium-ion batteries, have significantly enhanced the range, efficiency, and affordability of EVs. Governments worldwide are promoting electric mobility through incentives, subsidies, and stringent emission regulations, encouraging both consumers and manufacturers to transition to cleaner modes of transportation. This shift is also supported by the development of extensive charging infrastructure, making EVs more convenient and accessible for everyday use.

Recent trends in electric mobility highlight a surge in EV adoption and innovation. The automotive industry is witnessing a flurry of new EV models, ranging from compact city cars to luxury sedans and SUVs, catering to diverse consumer preferences. Additionally, advancements in battery technology, such as solid-state batteries and ultra-fast charging systems, are addressing key challenges related to range anxiety and charging time. The integration of smart technologies, including autonomous driving capabilities and connected car features, is further enhancing the appeal of electric vehicles. Moreover, there is a growing focus on the lifecycle sustainability of EVs, with increased efforts in recycling and reusing batteries to minimize environmental impact.

The growth in the electric mobility market is driven by several factors. One of the primary drivers is the escalating environmental concerns and the global push for reducing greenhouse gas emissions, prompting regulatory bodies to enforce stricter emission standards. Technological advancements, particularly in battery performance and charging infrastructure, are making electric vehicles more practical and appealing to consumers. Additionally, the declining cost of batteries and the increasing availability of various EV models are making electric mobility more economically viable for a broader audience. Consumer behavior is also shifting, with greater awareness and preference for sustainable and eco-friendly transportation options. Furthermore, significant investments from automotive manufacturers and tech companies in R&D and production facilities are accelerating the market expansion. These factors collectively underscore the dynamic growth and future potential of the electric mobility market.

SCOPE OF STUDY:

The report analyzes the Electric Mobility market in terms of units by the following Segments, and Geographic Regions/Countries:

Segments:
Segment (Electric Cars, Electric Bikes, Electric Commercial Vehicles)

Geographic Regions/Countries:
World; USA; Canada; Japan; China; Europe; France; Germany; Italy; UK; Rest of Europe; Asia-Pacific; Rest of World.

Select Competitors (Total 594 Featured) -

Accell Group NV
BMW AG
BYD Co. Ltd.
Ford Motor Company
General Motors Company
Gogoro
Honda Motor Co., Ltd.
KTM AG
Mahindra Electric Mobility Limited
Nissan Motor Corporation, Ltd.
Terra Motors Corporation
Tesla Inc.
Vmoto Limited
Volkswagen AG
Zero Motorcycles Inc.

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I. METHODOLOGY
II. EXECUTIVE SUMMARY
1. MARKET OVERVIEW: Global Economic Update; War, Global Inflation, Cost of Living Crisis, Failed Fiscal Policy Attempts to Restore Price Stability & Contain Downside Risks to Result in Sharper-Than-Expected Slowdown in Global Economic Growth: World Economic Growth Projections (Real GDP, Annual % Change) for the Years 2020, 2021, 2022 and 2023; Competitive Scenario; Electric Mobility – Global Key Competitors Percentage Market Share in 2024 (E); Electric Vehicles (EVs) – Global Key Competitors Percentage Market Share in 2024 (E); Innovations: Key to Electric Mobility Market Growth; Select Innovations and Advancements; Competitive Market Presence - Strong/Active/Niche/Trivial for Players Worldwide in 2024 (E); Mobility Undergoes Tectonic Shift & Hurtles Toward a Different Future; Prominent Trends Painting the Urban Mobility World Green; Mega Trends Appear Poised to Unwind a Bright Future for Mobility; Parking Domain Hustles to Evolve with Changing Mobility Landscape; Electric Mobility Enjoys Spotlight & Plasters its Presence in Mobility Space with Defining Trends; Electric Mobility: Global Market Prospects & Outlook; Challenges Facing the Electric Mobility Market; Segment Analysis; Regional Analysis; Technological Innovations and Advancements Bring Diversity to the E-Mobility Industry; Recent Market Activity; Why the Auto Industry Needs to Urgently Move Towards Green Mobility? The Answer Lies in its Carbon Footprint; With Transport Emissions Continuing to Increase At a Rate Much Faster Than GDP Growth, Pressure Builds for Charting a Roadmap for Cleaner Air: Carbon Footprint Forecasts for the Global Transport Industry (In Billion Metric Tons) for Years 2020, 2025, 2030, 2035, 20240, 2045 & 2050; Who is the Biggest Emitter in the Transportation Sector? Transportation Sector Emissions Breakdown by Type as of the Year 2024; With Countries Vying to Become Carbon Negative, EVs Must Be Fast-Tracked Before the Carbon Neutrality Window Closes by 2050; Here’s How EVs Fit Into the Decarbonization Goal; Consumer Perceptions Influencing Intention to Purchase & Behavioral Trends Are Key Factors Shaping Demand Patterns; As Climate Change Hits Home to People, the Resulting Willingness to Do their Bit for the Environment Brings Good News for EV Adoption: % Clustering of Consumer Responses to How Dire the Climate Change Threat Is?; What Motivates Consumers to Buy EVs? Environment Ranks Among the Top Factors: Major Factors Ranked by % Number of Responses; Cost of Ownership Fears, Fed by Energy Crisis & Rising Cost of Electricity, Ranks Among the Top Concerns Hindering a Purchase: Major Factors Ranked by % Number of Responses; Knowing What Consumers Want Can Help EV Manufacturers Unlock Opportunities: % of Consumers Appreciating Each Feature on EVs; What Aspects of an EV Consumers Would Like to be Improved? : % of Consumers Appreciating Each Area of Improvement for EVs; Why EV Consumers Prefer the Brands They Do: % of Consumers Clustered Based On their Preference; Which EV Brands Have the Highest Consumer Mind Share?: % Consumer Mind Share of Global EV Brands; A Global Crisis That Paved the Way for EVs to Take Flight! How? By Changing Consumer Perceptions; As Climate Change Hits Home to People, the Resulting Willingness to Do their Bit for the Environment Brings Good News for EV Adoption: % Clustering of Consumer Responses to How Dire the Climate Change Threat Is?; World Media Perspectives; EV Stories From Around the World; Influencer Insights that Matter the Most: Here are What Top Voices are Saying About the Future of EVs; Robert Yu in Conversation With Chris About the Booming Chinese EV Industry; ExxonMobil CEO Talks About How His Company Is Planning for a Future of EVs; Autolist Editor-in-Chief David Undercoffler Discusses Top Electric Vehicle Concerns Among Potential Buyers; Fireside Chat With Auto Industry Veteran and Former MD of Nissan India; Tata Motors MD in Conversation with Sergius Barretto; Key Global Brands
2. FOCUS ON SELECT PLAYERS
3. MARKET TRENDS & DRIVERS: Adoption of Connected Mobility on an Upswing; Importance and Significance of Electric Mobility Comes from Ever Increasing Acceptance of EVs; ELECTRIC VEHICLE (EV) ECOSYSTEM: ELECTRIC CARS RULE THE REVENUE GAME; Even as the Pandemic Pummeled Conventional Vehicles, EV Adoption & Sales Defied the Grim Forecasts to Post Gains in 2020; Despite EVs Displayed Resilience to Supply Chain Disruptions Till Date, Chip Shortage Continues to Remain a Cause for Worry; Semiconductor Fab Production Expansion is Time Consuming & Can Therefore Provide No Immediate Relief: Time Required to Increase Fab Production by Parameter; As the Wait for Chips Continues, EV Manufacturers Turn Nervous as Fears Over Production Stalling Takes Hold: Global Lead Times for Chips (In Weeks) for Years 2017 Through 2022; EV Production Roadmap: Who is Winning the Production “Run Rate” Game?; Will Tesla, the Top Dog in the EV Market, Be Dethroned? & By Whom? Production Capacity Analysis of Leading EV OEMs (In Units) for Years 2020 Through 2025; Volkswagen Group Ramps Up EV Investments: Cumulative Global Investments of EV OEMs on EV Production & Battery Technology (In US$ Billion) for the Period 2021 to 2025; ELECTRIC COMMERCIAL VEHICLES (CVS) POISED FOR ROBUST GROWTH. HERE’S WHY; Rising Average Vehicle Life Provides a Fertile Environment for Upgrading to Low-Emission and Fuel Efficient CVs; With Several Governments Imposing 15 Years as the Retirement Age for Vehicles, the Growing Age of Vehicles is Poised to Benefit Replacements by EVs: Average Age of Cars & Light Trucks in the United States (In Years) for the Years 1980, 1990, 2000, 2015, 2020 and 2022; Electrifying Public Transit: Big Step towards Electric Bus Fleet and Carbon-Neutral Future; Electric-Powered Buses: Busting the Myths; Electric Buses: Future of City Transport; Select Innovations and Advancements in the Electric Buses Domain; Recent Market Activity; Major Electric Bus Manufacturers; Electric Rickshaws: Leading Asian Countries' EV Revolution; ELECTRIC 2-WHEELERS: OVERVIEW AND OUTLOOK; The EV Revolution Happening on Two Wheels; Electric Mobility Trends in the West; Electric Two-Wheelers Gaining Widespread Attention; COVID-19-Led Trends Provide Silver Lining & Enable Electric 2-Wheelers to Post Strong Gains after Stumbling Initially; Micro Mobility: Key Component of EV Ecosystem; Micro-Mobility Technology Trends; Shared Micro-Mobility Technology Transforming Cities Worldwide; Micro-Mobility Market Growth Facing Immediate Challenges; Electric Motorcycles: A Review; Motorcycle Makers Target Electric Bicycles as Bridge Product for Future Sales; Harley-Davidson’s Ambitious Plans for Electric Two-Wheelers Segment; Technological Innovations Electrify Electric Motorcycle Market; Electric Motorcycles Vis-à-Vis Standard Gasoline Motorcycles/Scooters; Critical Role of Electric Motorcycles in Transport Decarbonization; Electric Scooters and Mopeds Make their Presence Felt; Potential of Electric Scooters to be the Future of Transportation; E-Scooters Market on an Upward Swing; E-Scooter Rental Market Zooming Ahead; Electric Bikes: Key to Micro Mobility Solutions; World e-Bike Market (2022): Percentage Breakdown of Volume Sales by e-Bike Type for City, Touring, Mountain, Folding, and Others; Smart Cities Adopt Technologies to Improve Health of Citizens; Number of Smart Cities Worldwide by Geographic Region (2025); Bike-Sharing Model: An Opportunity Knocking on the Door; Tech Revolutions That Shaped the Modern E-biking Industry; Select Innovations and Advancements; Recent Market Activity; Challenges Confronting the Electric Biking Industry; THE CHINA EDGE; How China Got Its EV Edge & What it Means for the World?; Charging Infrastructure in China: Breakdown of Number of EV Charging Stations Expected to be Built by 2022 in 3 Major Location Tiers in China by Fast & Slow Charging Stations; Percentage Market Share Breakdown of Charging Facility Operators in China as of the Year 2022; Telsa Helps China Leapfrog Towards an EV Future: Tesla’s Made-in-China Cars Set to Grow Significantly on the Back of Higher Quality & Lower Costs; China Breaks Into Europe Ahead of European & Asian Giants to Take the Second Lead Position: % Share of BEVs Registered in Europe by Country of Vehicle Make/Origin as of the Year 2022; Tesla’s China Made Cars Are Finding Favor Among the Europeans: % Share of BEVs Sold in Europe by Brand as of the Year 2021; Quality & Performance Improvements Have Lifted Chinese Made Cars to Stardom in Europe: Comparison of Tesla’s Model 3 SR Made in China Vs Tesla’s Model 3 SR Made in the U.S; How Nio Unlocked its True Potential to Emerge as an Example of China’s Growing EV Power; Days of Tesla’s Dominance in China Likely to be Numbered as Local Threat Grows Stronger: Monthly Vehicle Sales of Tesla Vs its Chinese Competitors for the Year 2021; With China Emerging as a Clear Leader in EVs, What Did the US Do Wrong & What Lessons Can the US Learn?; THE REGULATORY LANDSCAPE; Supported by Strong Federal Support & Regulations, U.S. Becomes One of the First Countries to Cross the Tipping Point for Mass Adoption of EVs; Here’s How Various Aspects of Biden’s Clean Energy Policy Has Gone Down With the American Citizens: % of U.S Adults Who Favor/Oppose Elements of the New Policy; Europe Steps Up Regulations & Plans to Accelerate EV Adoption as Clean Power Targets Become Sharper to Cut Dependence on Russia; What Will It Take for Developing Countries to Make EVs a Success? Review of India as a Case in Point; Electric Two-Wheelers Not Passenger Cars to Drive the EV Revolution in India: % Share of EV Vehicle Sales in India by Type for the Year 2022; Uttar Pradesh Has the Most Attractive EV Subsidy Policy in the Country: Registered EV Sales in India by State as of the Year 2022; THE EV SUPPLY CHAIN; Here’s How China Dominates the Global EV Supply Chain, Particularly Batteries; China’s Dominance in the EV Supply Chain is Hard to Ignore & Will be Hard to Crack: % Share of China at Each Level in the EV Supply Chain as of the Year 2022; China On a Clear Path to EV Battery Dominance: Global Battery Production Capacity (In Terawatt Hours) by Region for Years 2021, 2026 and 2031; Chinese EV Battery Manufacturers Unveil Ambitious Expansion Plans: Breakdown of Commissioned, Under Construction & Announced Capacity of Top Chinese EV Battery Makers (In GWh) as of the Year 2022; Despite U.S. and Europe Scrambling to Boost Battery Production, China Will Continue to Remain the Pivotal EV battery supplier: Global EV Battery Production (In GWh) by Country; What Are the Drawbacks of China Locking In the EV Supply Chain & What Lessons the US & Other European Majors Can Learn to Prevent Global EV Battery Dependency; Localizing the EV Supply Chain Remains Crucial for Sustainable Growth of EVs; How Important Is It for India & a Review of the Strides Taken by Indian in Encouraging Localization; U.S Tries to Diversify Supply Chain of EV Away from Russia and China, Resulting in Build-Up of Pressure for Domestic Automakers to Localize; Policy Push Encourage Automakers to Invest in North America Supply Chain: Breakdown of Investments in EV Value Chain in North America for Years 2019 Through 2022 YTD; Can the World Break China’s Stranglehold on the EV Supply Chain?; China’s Size in EV Supply Chain Remains Too Large to Challenge, But Not Impossible; U.S. Eyes Turning the EV Table to Do Without Chinese Supply Chain; Short, Medium & Long Term Strategies; Batteries, A Crucial Part of the Supply Chain: Innovations in Battery Is What Will Take EVs to Go Mainstream; With EV Commercialization Critically Hinged Onto Cost of Lithium-Ion Batteries, Promised Decline in Battery Costs Strengthens Long-Term Market Outlook: Cost of Automotive Lithium Ion Battery Packs In US$ per kWh for Years 2015, 2020 & 2025; Exhibit Global Demand for Lithium-ion Batteries (In Gigawatt Hours) in Electric Vehicles for the Years 2020, 2023, 2026, 2029 & 2030; Market Prospects for Li-ion Battery Recycling Runs in Parallel to the Demand Outlook for Li-ion Battery: Global Market for Li-ion Battery (In US$ Billion) for Years 2019, 2021, 2023 and 2025; Have We Exploited the Full Potential of Lithium Ion? The Flat Lining of Traditional Lithium Ion Battery Highlights the Need for Innovation to Push the Limits of the Technology Further: Energy Density of Traditional LIBs Vs LIBs With Silica (SiO2) as Next Gen Anode Material (In (Wh/L) for the Year 2011, 2021 and 2031; Effervescent Ongoing Innovations Around EV Batteries to Help Accelerate Performance of EVs & Their Mass Market Adoption in the Coming Decade: Global Market for EV Batteries (In US$ Billion) for Years 2022 2024 2026, 2028 and 2028; Even as EV Battery Plants Get an Investment Boost to Meet Projected EV Demand, Fears Grow Over Battery Material Shortages & a Possible Rise in Battery Costs; Lithium Demand On an Upward Trajectory: Global Lithium Demand (In 1000 Metric Tons) for the Years 2022, 2024, 2026, 2028 and 2030; Opportunities Exist for Expansion of Lithium Production, But Doing So Will Attract Environmental Criticism: Lithium Reserves & Production (In 1000 Tons) in Major Countries as of the Year 2022; Not All Smooth Sailing - Growing Demand for Battery Metals to Squeeze EV Supply Chains & Send Carmakers Scrambling to Secure Supplies: Global Demand for Battery Materials (In KT) by Application for Years 2020, 2025 & 2030; Nickle Prices Soar to an 11 Year High on the London Metal Exchange On the Back of Growing EV Demand: Nickle Price Per Ton (in US$) as of Jan-2021, Dec-2021 and Jan-2022; Which Battery Technology Will Dominate the EV Battery Market? Global % Share of EV Battery Technology for the Year 2025; Use of New Technologies for Mining and Processing Could Bridge Supply Gap Issue; New Lithium Extraction Technologies & Their Recovery Effectiveness (In %); Research Teams Work for Finding Solutions for Two Major Challenges - Cutting Down Volume of Metals in Batteries and Improving Battery Recycling; North America Ups the Ante on EV Battery Manufacturing; South Korean & Japanese Investments in US EV Battery Making Industry Increase with the IRA Coming into Force; Solid State EV Batteries is the Only Hope for Disrupting the Battery Value Chain & Overcoming the Threat of Raw Material Shortages; The Race to Mass-Market Solid State EVs Has Begun & Here’s What Industry Experts Believe About the Time to Mass Market: % Breakdown of Opinions of Respondents About the Commercialization Timeline; How Many Batteries Will the Industry Crank Up? Global Solid State EV Battery Market (In Units) for Years 2025, 2028 & 2030; Select Innovations and Advancements in Electric Vehicle Battery Chemistries; Recent Market Activity; Key Electric Vehicle Battery Manufacturers; THE EV INFRASTRUCTURE; EV Charging Infrastructure Comes into Focus as a Key Prerequisite for the Success of EVs; At the Current Rate of EV Commercialization, How Many Battery Chargers Will be Needed by the Year 2030: Charger Demand in the United States (In 000s) by 2030 by Segment; Planning & Developing a Charging Infrastructure is an Expensive Affair: CAPEX Needed for Purchasing & Installing Charger Technologies In the United States Through 2030 (In US$ Billion) by Segment; How Will Charging Use Case Scenarios Evolve Over the Next 8 Years in the United States? % Share of Electricity Consumed by Charging Use Case for the Years 2022 and 2030; Shared EV Charging Rises as a Solution to Charging Infrastructure Bottlenecks; Innovations in EV Charging Crucial to Overcome Infrastructure Problems; Select Innovations and Advancements; Recent Market Activity in the Space; Distributed Energy (DE) Provides the Infrastructure Foundation for the Adoption & Proliferation of EVs; Distributed Generation to Power EV Charging Infrastructure & Catalyze Adoption of EVs: Global Investments in Distributed Generation (DG) (In US$ Billion) for the Years 2021, 2023, 2025 and 2027; Growing Funds Injected into Smartening the Electricity Grid to Benefit EV Support Infrastructure by Enabling More Effective Management of EV Charging Load: Global Investments in Smart Grids (In US$ Billion) for the Years 2021, 2023, 2025 and 2027; What Happens When the Energy Infrastructure is Not Ready? A Paradoxical Scenario Where Energy Shortages Force Governments to Impose Restrictions on EV Charging; This Brings Us to the Question, Are Our Grids Ready for EV Charging; Key Players in the Electric Vehicle Charging Stations Domain; MARKET BUZZZ; Venture Capital Funding Begins to Roll In for EV Start-Ups; Increase in Driving Range & a Parallel Decline in Price Per Mile Means the EV Market is Ripe for the Picking: Average Driving Range (In Miles) and Price Per Mile (In US$) for Years 2012 Through 2022; EV Funding Hits All-Time High as Investors Bet Big on the Electrified Future of Mobility: Global Electric Vehicle (EV) Venture Capital (VC) Deal Activity (In Deal Value US$ Billion) & Deal Count) for the Years 2014 Through 2022; Top Investors in EV Technologies by Number of Cumulative Unique Deals Between 2015 to2021; Are Electric Vehicle (EV) Stocks Overhyped & Overvalued? Market Cap of World’s Largest EV Companies (In US$ Million) As of the Year 2022; Can EVs Break Russia’s War Machine? What Are the Bottlenecks in This Regard?; EVs Can Be a Powerful Weapon to Displace Oil, Explaining EU Grand Plan for EVs in Reducing Dependence on Russian Oil: Global Oil Displacement by EVs (In 000 Barrels) for Years 2019, 2021, & 2023; The Critical Importance of Lightweighting EVs Brings Electric Vehicle Polymers Into the Spotlight; Innovations in Polymers to Help Push the Design & Production of Better Performing EV Models: Global Market for Electric Vehicle Polymers (In US$ Million) for Years 2020, 2024, and 2026; Domestic Brands Outshine Global Brands in the Chinese Electric Vehicles Market; AI to Power the Rapidly Evolving EV Ecosystem; Will Fuel Cell EVs (FCEVs) Emerge to be a Threat to BEVs? The Answer is Probably a “NO”; In the Spotlight: Extending EV Range With Direct Methanol Fuel Cell (DMFCs); Business Opportunity for Direct Methanol Fuel Cells (DMFCs) in the Automotive Industry (In US$ 000s) for Years 2021, 2023, 2025, and 2027; EV Shared Mobility to Push Up Demand for EVs Higher Than Personal Ownership; Shared Mobility to Emerge as a Game Changer for EV Adoption in the Coming Decade: Global Electric Mobility Services Market (In US$ Million) for Years 2022, 2024, 2026, 2028 & 2030; CHARTING THE FUTURE OF PHEVs; Why PHEVs Were Once Considered a Gateway and a Bridge to all Electric Future; So How Did PHEVs Lose Their Appeal?; New Policy Changes Make PHEVs an Elephant in Room; Marked Spike in PHEV Emissions with New EC Guidelines; PHEVs in the Eye of the Storm With New Studies Revealing Real World Fuel Inefficiencies: Manufacturer Claimed Miles Per Gallon (MPG) Vs Real World MPG for Select PHEV Models; The Dominoes Are Fast Falling for PHEVs With Studies Revealing Emission Flaws & Earning Them the Fake Electric Title: Official Vs Real World Emission of Plug-In Hybrids (in CO2 Grams Per kilometer) for Select PHEV Models; The Closing Window of Opportunity for Plug-in Hybrids Accelerated by the Implementation of WLTP: PHEV Co2 Emission WLTP Vs Real World, a Comparison for Select PHEV Models; What is WLTP? & Why Its Implementation is Bringing to Light the Real Inefficiency of PHEVs; Pressure Builds to Roll Back Subsidies on PHEVs, Given their Higher Than Claimed Emissions on Road; EU Takes Tough Stance on PHEVs; Germany, UK, Ireland & South Korea to End PHEV Subsidies; As PHEVs Turn Into a Dying Breed, OEMs in this Space Need to Time Their Jump Away from this Market; Conclusion: BEVs to Gain at the Expense of PHEVs; EVs & THE ENVIRONMENT, WHATS THE REAL TRUTH?; Are They Really Greener Solution to Sustainability?; Statistics That Defy the Naysayers: Lifetime Carbon Footprint of Conventional Cars Vs EVs (In Tonnes of CO2) by Years of Use; As Millions of Electric Car Batteries Retire Over the Next Decade, Environmental Concerns Rise Over Battery Disposal; As EV Batteries Reach End-of-Life, Robust Recycling Infrastructure is Crucial for Long-Term Sustainability of EVs: Global Cumulative Capacity of Used EV Batteries (In GWh/Year) for the Period 2020 to 2025; Repurposing Retired Electric Car & Bus Batteries is the Newest Strategy to Keep EV Batteries Out of Landfills: Global Second Life EV Capacity (In GWh/Y) for Years 2020 2022, 2024, 2026, 2028 & 2030; Does this Mean that We Do Not Buy Electric Vehicles?; Biogas for EV Charging Promises to Alleviate Concerns Over Emissions Associated with Electric Vehicle Charging; Recycling is the Only Way to Counter the EV Battery Pollution Threat; A Fast Growing Lithium-Ion Battery Recycling Market Means that the Race to Recycling Has Begun, Bringing the Promise of Alleviating Battery Carbon Footprint: Global Lithium-Ion Battery Recycling Market (In US$ Million) for Years 2021, 2023 2025, and 2027; EV ALTERNATIVES; Are There More Practical Ways to Combat Pollution & Rising Fuel Costs Other Than EVs?; Despite Best Efforts to Lower Emissions, Conventional Vehicles Will Have the Highest Emission & EV Will Continue to Pollute More Than Renewable Fuel: Comparison of Multiple Fuel Types (In CO2 Grams Per Km) for the Year 2022 and 2030; From a Purely Emissions Point of View Which Type of Fuel Impacts the Environment the Most: Comparison of Emissions from EV Vs Hydrotreated Vegetable Oil (HVO) Vehicle (In CO2Kgs); From a Production Ecosystem Point of View, Biofuel in Reality Is a Mistake. Here’s Why; Biofuels! Are We Shooting Ourselves in the Foot? Global Biofuels Market (In US$ Billion) for the Years 2020, 2025 and 2030; Are Hydrogen Vehicles a More Sustainable Alternative? Here’s All You Need to Know; Why Hydrogen Appears as a Better Alternative to EVs; Hydrogen Vs Electric Vehicles; Marred by Flaws & Technology Challenges, Hydrogen Unlikely to Zoom Past EVs; Hydrogen Car Dreams! Japan Dreams the Biggest: Global Projected Number of Hydrogen Fuel Cells Vehicles (In Units) by Country for the Year 2030; How Many Models of Hydrogen Cars Will be There by 2025? Cumulative Number of Hydrogen Car Models Launched by OEMs Worldwide for Years 2023 to 2025; With Hydrogen Vehicles Still a Long-Way from Commercialization, Focus is Not on the Perfect Solution But a Lesser Polluting Solution Which is Where EVs Currently Stand: By 2030 How Will Consumer Perceptions Evolve? EVs & Hydrogen Vehicles a Comparison
4. GLOBAL MARKET PERSPECTIVE: TABLE 1: World Electric Mobility Market Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2015 through 2030; TABLE 2: World Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Electric Mobility by Geographic Region - USA, Canada, Japan, China, Europe, Asia-Pacific and Rest of World Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR; TABLE 3: World Historic Review for Electric Mobility by Geographic Region - USA, Canada, Japan, China, Europe, Asia-Pacific and Rest of World Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2015 through 2023 and % CAGR; TABLE 4: World 15-Year Perspective for Electric Mobility by Geographic Region - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for USA, Canada, Japan, China, Europe, Asia-Pacific and Rest of World Markets for Years 2015, 2025 & 2030; TABLE 5: World Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Electric Cars by Geographic Region - USA, Canada, Japan, China, Europe, Asia-Pacific and Rest of World Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR; TABLE 6: World Historic Review for Electric Cars by Geographic Region - USA, Canada, Japan, China, Europe, Asia-Pacific and Rest of World Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2015 through 2023 and % CAGR; TABLE 7: World 15-Year Perspective for Electric Cars by Geographic Region - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for USA, Canada, Japan, China, Europe, Asia-Pacific and Rest of World for Years 2015, 2025 & 2030; TABLE 8: World Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Electric 2-Wheelers by Geographic Region - USA, Canada, Japan, China, Europe, Asia-Pacific and Rest of World Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR; TABLE 9: World Historic Review for Electric 2-Wheelers by Geographic Region - USA, Canada, Japan, China, Europe, Asia-Pacific and Rest of World Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2015 through 2023 and % CAGR; TABLE 10: World 15-Year Perspective for Electric 2-Wheelers by Geographic Region - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for USA, Canada, Japan, China, Europe, Asia-Pacific and Rest of World for Years 2015, 2025 & 2030; TABLE 11: World Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Electric Commercial Vehicles by Geographic Region - USA, Canada, Japan, China, Europe, Asia-Pacific and Rest of World Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR; TABLE 12: World Historic Review for Electric Commercial Vehicles by Geographic Region - USA, Canada, Japan, China, Europe, Asia-Pacific and Rest of World Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2015 through 2023 and % CAGR; TABLE 13: World 15-Year Perspective for Electric Commercial Vehicles by Geographic Region - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for USA, Canada, Japan, China, Europe, Asia-Pacific and Rest of World for Years 2015, 2025 & 2030; TABLE 14: World Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Electric Bikes by Geographic Region - USA, Canada, Japan, China, Europe, Asia-Pacific and Rest of World Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR; TABLE 15: World Historic Review for Electric Bikes by Geographic Region - USA, Canada, Japan, China, Europe, Asia-Pacific and Rest of World Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2015 through 2023 and % CAGR; TABLE 16: World 15-Year Perspective for Electric Bikes by Geographic Region - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for USA, Canada, Japan, China, Europe, Asia-Pacific and Rest of World for Years 2015, 2025 & 2030
III. MARKET ANALYSIS: UNITED STATES; Electric Mobility Market Presence - Strong/Active/Niche/Trivial - Key Competitors in the United States for 2025 (E); TABLE 17: USA Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Electric Mobility by Segment - Electric Cars, Electric Bikes, Electric 2-Wheelers and Electric Commercial Vehicles - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for the Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR; TABLE 18: USA Historic Review for Electric Mobility by Segment - Electric Cars, Electric Bikes, Electric 2-Wheelers and Electric Commercial Vehicles Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2015 through 2023 and % CAGR; TABLE 19: USA 15-Year Perspective for Electric Mobility by Segment - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Electric Cars, Electric Bikes, Electric 2-Wheelers and Electric Commercial Vehicles for the Years 2015, 2025 & 2030; CANADA; Electric Mobility Market Presence - Strong/Active/Niche/Trivial - Key Competitors in Canada for 2024 (E); TABLE 20: Canada Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Electric Mobility by Segment - Electric Cars, Electric Bikes, Electric 2-Wheelers and Electric Commercial Vehicles - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for the Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR; TABLE 21: Canada Historic Review for Electric Mobility by Segment - Electric Cars, Electric Bikes, Electric 2-Wheelers and Electric Commercial Vehicles Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2015 through 2023 and % CAGR; TABLE 22: Canada 15-Year Perspective for Electric Mobility by Segment - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Electric Cars, Electric Bikes, Electric 2-Wheelers and Electric Commercial Vehicles for the Years 2015, 2025 & 2030; JAPAN; Electric Mobility Market Presence - Strong/Active/Niche/Trivial - Key Competitors in Japan for 2025 (E); TABLE 23: Japan Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Electric Mobility by Segment - Electric Cars, Electric Bikes, Electric 2-Wheelers and Electric Commercial Vehicles - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for the Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR; TABLE 24: Japan Historic Review for Electric Mobility by Segment - Electric Cars, Electric Bikes, Electric 2-Wheelers and Electric Commercial Vehicles Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2015 through 2023 and % CAGR; TABLE 25: Japan 15-Year Perspective for Electric Mobility by Segment - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Electric Cars, Electric Bikes, Electric 2-Wheelers and Electric Commercial Vehicles for the Years 2015, 2025 & 2030; CHINA; Electric Mobility Market Presence - Strong/Active/Niche/Trivial - Key Competitors in China for 2025 (E); TABLE 26: China Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Electric Mobility by Segment - Electric Cars, Electric Bikes, Electric 2-Wheelers and Electric Commercial Vehicles - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for the Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR; TABLE 27: China Historic Review for Electric Mobility by Segment - Electric Cars, Electric Bikes, Electric 2-Wheelers and Electric Commercial Vehicles Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2015 through 2023 and % CAGR; TABLE 28: China 15-Year Perspective for Electric Mobility by Segment - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Electric Cars, Electric Bikes, Electric 2-Wheelers and Electric Commercial Vehicles for the Years 2015, 2025 & 2030; EUROPE; Electric Mobility Market Presence - Strong/Active/Niche/Trivial - Key Competitors in Europe for 2025 (E); TABLE 29: Europe Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Electric Mobility by Geographic Region - France, Germany, Italy, UK and Rest of Europe Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR; TABLE 30: Europe Historic Review for Electric Mobility by Geographic Region - France, Germany, Italy, UK and Rest of Europe Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2015 through 2023 and % CAGR; TABLE 31: Europe 15-Year Perspective for Electric Mobility by Geographic Region - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for France, Germany, Italy, UK and Rest of Europe Markets for Years 2015, 2025 & 2030; TABLE 32: Europe Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Electric Mobility by Segment - Electric Cars, Electric Bikes, Electric 2-Wheelers and Electric Commercial Vehicles - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for the Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR; TABLE 33: Europe Historic Review for Electric Mobility by Segment - Electric Cars, Electric Bikes, Electric 2-Wheelers and Electric Commercial Vehicles Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2015 through 2023 and % CAGR; TABLE 34: Europe 15-Year Perspective for Electric Mobility by Segment - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Electric Cars, Electric Bikes, Electric 2-Wheelers and Electric Commercial Vehicles for the Years 2015, 2025 & 2030; FRANCE; TABLE 35: France Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Electric Mobility by Segment - Electric Cars, Electric Bikes, Electric 2-Wheelers and Electric Commercial Vehicles - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for the Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR; TABLE 36: France Historic Review for Electric Mobility by Segment - Electric Cars, Electric Bikes, Electric 2-Wheelers and Electric Commercial Vehicles Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2015 through 2023 and % CAGR; TABLE 37: France 15-Year Perspective for Electric Mobility by Segment - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Electric Cars, Electric Bikes, Electric 2-Wheelers and Electric Commercial Vehicles for the Years 2015, 2025 & 2030; GERMANY; TABLE 38: Germany Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Electric Mobility by Segment - Electric Cars, Electric Bikes, Electric 2-Wheelers and Electric Commercial Vehicles - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for the Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR; TABLE 39: Germany Historic Review for Electric Mobility by Segment - Electric Cars, Electric Bikes, Electric 2-Wheelers and Electric Commercial Vehicles Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2015 through 2023 and % CAGR; TABLE 40: Germany 15-Year Perspective for Electric Mobility by Segment - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Electric Cars, Electric Bikes, Electric 2-Wheelers and Electric Commercial Vehicles for the Years 2015, 2025 & 2030; ITALY; TABLE 41: Italy Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Electric Mobility by Segment - Electric Cars, Electric Bikes, Electric 2-Wheelers and Electric Commercial Vehicles - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for the Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR; TABLE 42: Italy Historic Review for Electric Mobility by Segment - Electric Cars, Electric Bikes, Electric 2-Wheelers and Electric Commercial Vehicles Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2015 through 2023 and % CAGR; TABLE 43: Italy 15-Year Perspective for Electric Mobility by Segment - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Electric Cars, Electric Bikes, Electric 2-Wheelers and Electric Commercial Vehicles for the Years 2015, 2025 & 2030; UNITED KINGDOM; TABLE 44: UK Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Electric Mobility by Segment - Electric Cars, Electric Bikes, Electric 2-Wheelers and Electric Commercial Vehicles - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for the Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR; TABLE 45: UK Historic Review for Electric Mobility by Segment - Electric Cars, Electric Bikes, Electric 2-Wheelers and Electric Commercial Vehicles Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2015 through 2023 and % CAGR; TABLE 46: UK 15-Year Perspective for Electric Mobility by Segment - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Electric Cars, Electric Bikes, Electric 2-Wheelers and Electric Commercial Vehicles for the Years 2015, 2025 & 2030; REST OF EUROPE; TABLE 47: Rest of Europe Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Electric Mobility by Segment - Electric Cars, Electric Bikes, Electric 2-Wheelers and Electric Commercial Vehicles - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for the Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR; TABLE 48: Rest of Europe Historic Review for Electric Mobility by Segment - Electric Cars, Electric Bikes, Electric 2-Wheelers and Electric Commercial Vehicles Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2015 through 2023 and % CAGR; TABLE 49: Rest of Europe 15-Year Perspective for Electric Mobility by Segment - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Electric Cars, Electric Bikes, Electric 2-Wheelers and Electric Commercial Vehicles for the Years 2015, 2025 & 2030; ASIA-PACIFIC; Electric Mobility Market Presence - Strong/Active/Niche/Trivial - Key Competitors in Asia-Pacific for 2025 (E); TABLE 50: Asia-Pacific Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Electric Mobility by Segment - Electric Cars, Electric Bikes, Electric 2-Wheelers and Electric Commercial Vehicles - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for the Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR; TABLE 51: Asia-Pacific Historic Review for Electric Mobility by Segment - Electric Cars, Electric Bikes, Electric 2-Wheelers and Electric Commercial Vehicles Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2015 through 2023 and % CAGR; TABLE 52: Asia-Pacific 15-Year Perspective for Electric Mobility by Segment - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Electric Cars, Electric Bikes, Electric 2-Wheelers and Electric Commercial Vehicles for the Years 2015, 2025 & 2030; REST OF WORLD; Electric Mobility Market Presence - Strong/Active/Niche/Trivial - Key Competitors in Rest of World for 2024 (E); TABLE 53: Rest of World Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Electric Mobility by Segment - Electric Cars, Electric Bikes, Electric 2-Wheelers and Electric Commercial Vehicles - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for the Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR; TABLE 54: Rest of World Historic Review for Electric Mobility by Segment - Electric Cars, Electric Bikes, Electric 2-Wheelers and Electric Commercial Vehicles Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2015 through 2023 and % CAGR; TABLE 55: Rest of World 15-Year Perspective for Electric Mobility by Segment - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Electric Cars, Electric Bikes, Electric 2-Wheelers and Electric Commercial Vehicles for the Years 2015, 2025 & 2030
IV. COMPETITION