Antifreeze

Antifreeze

Global Antifreeze Market to Reach US$6.5 Billion by 2030

The global market for Antifreeze estimated at US$6.0 Billion in the year 2023, is expected to reach US$6.5 Billion by 2030, growing at a CAGR of 1.2% over the analysis period 2023-2030. Ethylene Glycol Base Fluid, one of the segments analyzed in the report, is expected to record a 0.9% CAGR and reach US$3.5 Billion by the end of the analysis period. Growth in the Propylene Glycol Base Fluid segment is estimated at 1.6% CAGR over the analysis period.

The U.S. Market is Estimated at US$1.6 Billion While China is Forecast to Grow at 1.0% CAGR

The Antifreeze market in the U.S. is estimated at US$1.6 Billion in the year 2023. China, the world`s second largest economy, is forecast to reach a projected market size of US$1.0 Billion by the year 2030 trailing a CAGR of 1.0% over the analysis period 2023-2030. Among the other noteworthy geographic markets are Japan and Canada, each forecast to grow at a CAGR of 1.1% and 1.1% respectively over the analysis period. Within Europe, Germany is forecast to grow at approximately 0.6% CAGR.

Global Antifreeze Market - Key Trends and Drivers Summarized

Why Is Antifreeze Critical for Modern Engines and Vehicle Performance?

Antifreeze, often referred to as engine coolant, is an essential fluid for maintaining the optimal functioning of internal combustion engines. Its primary purpose is to regulate the temperature of the engine, preventing the coolant from freezing in cold weather and boiling during extreme heat. This temperature regulation is crucial for preventing engine components from overheating, which can cause significant damage. But why is antifreeze so vital in modern automotive applications? Composed primarily of ethylene glycol, propylene glycol, and water, antifreeze circulates through the engine’s cooling system, transferring heat away from vital engine parts. This helps to maintain a stable operating temperature regardless of external conditions. Additionally, the fluid contains additives that provide protection against rust, corrosion, and mineral scale build-up within the radiator and other parts of the cooling system. These additives help extend the longevity of the engine and improve overall vehicle performance, particularly in more advanced engine designs that are highly sensitive to temperature fluctuations. Over the years, antifreeze formulations have been refined to meet the increasing demands of more powerful and efficient engines, making it indispensable in both everyday driving and extreme conditions.

What Safety Issues Surround the Use of Antifreeze?

Despite its critical role in vehicle maintenance, antifreeze has long been associated with significant safety concerns, primarily due to its toxicity. The most common type of antifreeze, ethylene glycol, is highly toxic when ingested and poses a major risk to both humans and animals. Its sweet smell and taste make it particularly attractive to pets and small children, leading to accidental poisonings that can result in severe health consequences or even death. Over time, public health campaigns and regulatory efforts have raised awareness about these dangers, prompting manufacturers to develop safer alternatives. Propylene glycol, a less toxic form of antifreeze, has gained popularity as a safer option, reducing the risk of accidental ingestion. Additionally, bittering agents are now commonly added to antifreeze to deter accidental consumption by making it taste unpleasant. Despite these advancements, improper disposal and accidental spills of antifreeze continue to be an environmental and public health concern. Antifreeze that leaks from vehicles or is disposed of incorrectly can contaminate groundwater and harm local wildlife, emphasizing the need for strict disposal protocols and continued regulatory oversight. As these safety issues have become more widely recognized, both manufacturers and consumers are adopting safer handling, storage, and disposal practices to mitigate the risks associated with antifreeze.

How Is Antifreeze Technology Adapting to Modern Automotive Needs?

The evolution of antifreeze technology has been driven by the rapid advancements in automotive engineering, requiring increasingly sophisticated solutions to meet the thermal management needs of modern vehicles. In particular, the shift towards high-performance, turbocharged engines has placed greater demands on the cooling systems of vehicles, necessitating more robust antifreeze formulations that can withstand extreme heat and pressure without breaking down. Modern antifreeze blends now feature long-life formulations designed to last longer, providing extended protection against corrosion, freezing, and overheating, thus reducing the frequency of coolant replacements. These advanced coolants are also formulated to cater to the specific needs of different types of vehicles and climates. For example, vehicles operating in cold climates may require antifreeze with a lower freezing point, while those in warmer regions need a higher boiling point. Furthermore, the rise of electric vehicles (EVs) has not diminished the importance of antifreeze. Although EVs do not have traditional combustion engines, they still require thermal management systems to regulate the temperature of their batteries and electronic components, which can overheat during extended use. Heavy-duty vehicles, such as trucks and construction machinery, have also driven innovation in antifreeze technology, with specialized variants now available to meet the rigorous demands of these applications. Additionally, the growing emphasis on environmental sustainability has prompted the development of biodegradable antifreeze solutions that reduce the ecological impact of coolant disposal, signaling a move towards greener, more eco-friendly alternatives.

What Factors Are Driving the Growth of the Antifreeze Market?

The growth in the antifreeze market is driven by several factors, including the expanding global automotive fleet, technological advancements in engine design, and changing consumer preferences towards more durable and efficient coolants. One of the primary drivers is the continued growth of the automotive industry, particularly in emerging economies where vehicle ownership is rapidly increasing. As more cars, trucks, and commercial vehicles are produced and sold, the demand for antifreeze products grows in tandem. In addition, advancements in engine technology have led to the development of high-performance engines that operate at higher temperatures and require more advanced cooling systems. These engines, particularly those found in luxury and performance vehicles, necessitate antifreeze solutions capable of handling higher thermal loads, thus driving the demand for specialized, high-performance coolants. Another significant factor contributing to the market`s growth is the increasing consumer preference for long-life antifreeze products. These products, which offer extended protection and reduced maintenance needs, appeal to consumers seeking to lower the overall cost of vehicle ownership while ensuring maximum engine protection. Furthermore, the growing adoption of electric and hybrid vehicles has expanded the scope of the antifreeze market, as these vehicles rely on effective thermal management systems to prevent overheating of their batteries and electrical components. Lastly, the increasing focus on environmental regulations has pushed manufacturers to innovate and develop eco-friendly antifreeze solutions that meet stringent environmental standards, further boosting market demand. As consumers and manufacturers alike prioritize sustainability, the market for biodegradable and less toxic antifreeze products is expected to grow, reflecting a broader shift towards environmentally responsible automotive technologies.

Select Competitors (Total 36 Featured) -
  • Amsoil
  • BASF SE
  • BP PLC
  • CCI Corporation
  • Chevron Corporation
  • Gulf Oil International
  • KMCO
  • KOST USA, Inc.
  • Millers Oils
  • MITAN
  • Old World Industries Inc
  • PARAS Lubricants
  • PENTOSIN
  • Recochem Inc.
  • Royal Dutch Shell PLC
  • SONAX GmbH
  • Total
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I. METHODOLOGY
II. EXECUTIVE SUMMARY
1. MARKET OVERVIEW
Influencer Market Insights
World Market Trajectories
Global Economic Update
Antifreeze – Global Key Competitors Percentage Market Share in 2024 (E)
Competitive Market Presence - Strong/Active/Niche/Trivial for Players Worldwide in 2024 (E)
2. FOCUS ON SELECT PLAYERS
3. MARKET TRENDS & DRIVERS
Growing Automotive Industry Throws the Spotlight on Antifreeze for Vehicle Engine Protection
Increasing Use of Antifreeze in Electric and Hybrid Vehicles Propels Growth in Specialized Coolants
Rising Focus on Vehicle Efficiency and Engine Longevity Strengthens the Business Case for High-Performance Antifreeze Solutions
Expanding Industrial Applications for Heat Transfer Fluids Drive Demand for Antifreeze in HVAC Systems and Refrigeration
Advancements in Bio-Based and Environmentally Friendly Antifreeze Propel Growth in Sustainable Coolant Solutions
Increasing Demand for Antifreeze in Marine and Aviation Industries Expands the Addressable Market for Specialized Cooling Systems
Growth in Cold Climate Regions Accelerates Demand for Antifreeze in Automotive and Industrial Applications
Innovations in Extended-Life Antifreeze Solutions Propel Market Growth in Long-Term Engine Maintenance and Protection
Rising Adoption of Antifreeze in Renewable Energy Systems Expands Opportunities in Solar Power and Wind Turbine Cooling
Increasing Focus on Heavy-Duty Vehicles and Commercial Fleets Spurs Demand for High-Efficiency Antifreeze Formulations
Expanding Construction and Mining Sectors Generate Opportunities for Antifreeze in Heavy Machinery and Equipment
Rising Use of Antifreeze in Industrial Chillers and Cooling Systems Sustains Growth in Manufacturing and Process Industries
4. GLOBAL MARKET PERSPECTIVE
TABLE 1: World Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Antifreeze by Geographic Region - USA, Canada, Japan, China, Europe, Asia-Pacific and Rest of World Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2023 through 2030 and % CAGR
TABLE 2: World Historic Review for Antifreeze by Geographic Region - USA, Canada, Japan, China, Europe, Asia-Pacific and Rest of World Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2014 through 2022 and % CAGR
TABLE 3: World 16-Year Perspective for Antifreeze by Geographic Region - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for USA, Canada, Japan, China, Europe, Asia-Pacific and Rest of World Markets for Years 2014, 2024 & 2030
TABLE 4: World Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Ethylene Glycol by Geographic Region - USA, Canada, Japan, China, Europe, Asia-Pacific and Rest of World Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2023 through 2030 and % CAGR
TABLE 5: World Historic Review for Ethylene Glycol by Geographic Region - USA, Canada, Japan, China, Europe, Asia-Pacific and Rest of World Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2014 through 2022 and % CAGR
TABLE 6: World 16-Year Perspective for Ethylene Glycol by Geographic Region - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for USA, Canada, Japan, China, Europe, Asia-Pacific and Rest of World for Years 2014, 2024 & 2030
TABLE 7: World Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Propylene Glycol by Geographic Region - USA, Canada, Japan, China, Europe, Asia-Pacific and Rest of World Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2023 through 2030 and % CAGR
TABLE 8: World Historic Review for Propylene Glycol by Geographic Region - USA, Canada, Japan, China, Europe, Asia-Pacific and Rest of World Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2014 through 2022 and % CAGR
TABLE 9: World 16-Year Perspective for Propylene Glycol by Geographic Region - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for USA, Canada, Japan, China, Europe, Asia-Pacific and Rest of World for Years 2014, 2024 & 2030
TABLE 10: World Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Glycerine by Geographic Region - USA, Canada, Japan, China, Europe, Asia-Pacific and Rest of World Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2023 through 2030 and % CAGR
TABLE 11: World Historic Review for Glycerine by Geographic Region - USA, Canada, Japan, China, Europe, Asia-Pacific and Rest of World Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2014 through 2022 and % CAGR
TABLE 12: World 16-Year Perspective for Glycerine by Geographic Region - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for USA, Canada, Japan, China, Europe, Asia-Pacific and Rest of World for Years 2014, 2024 & 2030
TABLE 13: World Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for OAT by Geographic Region - USA, Canada, Japan, China, Europe, Asia-Pacific and Rest of World Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2023 through 2030 and % CAGR
TABLE 14: World Historic Review for OAT by Geographic Region - USA, Canada, Japan, China, Europe, Asia-Pacific and Rest of World Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2014 through 2022 and % CAGR
TABLE 15: World 16-Year Perspective for OAT by Geographic Region - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for USA, Canada, Japan, China, Europe, Asia-Pacific and Rest of World for Years 2014, 2024 & 2030
TABLE 16: World Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for HOAT by Geographic Region - USA, Canada, Japan, China, Europe, Asia-Pacific and Rest of World Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2023 through 2030 and % CAGR
TABLE 17: World Historic Review for HOAT by Geographic Region - USA, Canada, Japan, China, Europe, Asia-Pacific and Rest of World Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2014 through 2022 and % CAGR
TABLE 18: World 16-Year Perspective for HOAT by Geographic Region - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for USA, Canada, Japan, China, Europe, Asia-Pacific and Rest of World for Years 2014, 2024 & 2030
TABLE 19: World Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for IAT by Geographic Region - USA, Canada, Japan, China, Europe, Asia-Pacific and Rest of World Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2023 through 2030 and % CAGR
TABLE 20: World Historic Review for IAT by Geographic Region - USA, Canada, Japan, China, Europe, Asia-Pacific and Rest of World Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2014 through 2022 and % CAGR
TABLE 21: World 16-Year Perspective for IAT by Geographic Region - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for USA, Canada, Japan, China, Europe, Asia-Pacific and Rest of World for Years 2014, 2024 & 2030
TABLE 22: World Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Automotive by Geographic Region - USA, Canada, Japan, China, Europe, Asia-Pacific and Rest of World Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2023 through 2030 and % CAGR
TABLE 23: World Historic Review for Automotive by Geographic Region - USA, Canada, Japan, China, Europe, Asia-Pacific and Rest of World Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2014 through 2022 and % CAGR
TABLE 24: World 16-Year Perspective for Automotive by Geographic Region - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for USA, Canada, Japan, China, Europe, Asia-Pacific and Rest of World for Years 2014, 2024 & 2030
TABLE 25: World Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Industrial by Geographic Region - USA, Canada, Japan, China, Europe, Asia-Pacific and Rest of World Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2023 through 2030 and % CAGR
TABLE 26: World Historic Review for Industrial by Geographic Region - USA, Canada, Japan, China, Europe, Asia-Pacific and Rest of World Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2014 through 2022 and % CAGR
TABLE 27: World 16-Year Perspective for Industrial by Geographic Region - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for USA, Canada, Japan, China, Europe, Asia-Pacific and Rest of World for Years 2014, 2024 & 2030
TABLE 28: World Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Other Applications by Geographic Region - USA, Canada, Japan, China, Europe, Asia-Pacific and Rest of World Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2023 through 2030 and % CAGR
TABLE 29: World Historic Review for Other Applications by Geographic Region - USA, Canada, Japan, China, Europe, Asia-Pacific and Rest of World Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2014 through 2022 and % CAGR
TABLE 30: World 16-Year Perspective for Other Applications by Geographic Region - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for USA, Canada, Japan, China, Europe, Asia-Pacific and Rest of World for Years 2014, 2024 & 2030
TABLE 31: World Antifreeze Market Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2014 through 2030
III. MARKET ANALYSIS
UNITED STATES
Antifreeze Market Presence - Strong/Active/Niche/Trivial - Key Competitors in the United States for 2024 (E)
TABLE 32: USA Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Antifreeze by Base Fluid - Ethylene Glycol, Propylene Glycol and Glycerine - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for the Years 2023 through 2030 and % CAGR
TABLE 33: USA Historic Review for Antifreeze by Base Fluid - Ethylene Glycol, Propylene Glycol and Glycerine Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2014 through 2022 and % CAGR
TABLE 34: USA 16-Year Perspective for Antifreeze by Base Fluid - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Ethylene Glycol, Propylene Glycol and Glycerine for the Years 2014, 2024 & 2030
TABLE 35: USA Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Antifreeze by Technology - OAT, HOAT and IAT - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for the Years 2023 through 2030 and % CAGR
TABLE 36: USA Historic Review for Antifreeze by Technology - OAT, HOAT and IAT Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2014 through 2022 and % CAGR
TABLE 37: USA 16-Year Perspective for Antifreeze by Technology - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for OAT, HOAT and IAT for the Years 2014, 2024 & 2030
TABLE 38: USA Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Antifreeze by Application - Automotive, Industrial and Other Applications - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for the Years 2023 through 2030 and % CAGR
TABLE 39: USA Historic Review for Antifreeze by Application - Automotive, Industrial and Other Applications Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2014 through 2022 and % CAGR
TABLE 40: USA 16-Year Perspective for Antifreeze by Application - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Automotive, Industrial and Other Applications for the Years 2014, 2024 & 2030
CANADA
TABLE 41: Canada Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Antifreeze by Base Fluid - Ethylene Glycol, Propylene Glycol and Glycerine - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for the Years 2023 through 2030 and % CAGR
TABLE 42: Canada Historic Review for Antifreeze by Base Fluid - Ethylene Glycol, Propylene Glycol and Glycerine Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2014 through 2022 and % CAGR
TABLE 43: Canada 16-Year Perspective for Antifreeze by Base Fluid - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Ethylene Glycol, Propylene Glycol and Glycerine for the Years 2014, 2024 & 2030
TABLE 44: Canada Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Antifreeze by Technology - OAT, HOAT and IAT - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for the Years 2023 through 2030 and % CAGR
TABLE 45: Canada Historic Review for Antifreeze by Technology - OAT, HOAT and IAT Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2014 through 2022 and % CAGR
TABLE 46: Canada 16-Year Perspective for Antifreeze by Technology - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for OAT, HOAT and IAT for the Years 2014, 2024 & 2030
TABLE 47: Canada Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Antifreeze by Application - Automotive, Industrial and Other Applications - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for the Years 2023 through 2030 and % CAGR
TABLE 48: Canada Historic Review for Antifreeze by Application - Automotive, Industrial and Other Applications Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2014 through 2022 and % CAGR
TABLE 49: Canada 16-Year Perspective for Antifreeze by Application - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Automotive, Industrial and Other Applications for the Years 2014, 2024 & 2030
JAPAN
Antifreeze Market Presence - Strong/Active/Niche/Trivial - Key Competitors in Japan for 2024 (E)
TABLE 50: Japan Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Antifreeze by Base Fluid - Ethylene Glycol, Propylene Glycol and Glycerine - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for the Years 2023 through 2030 and % CAGR
TABLE 51: Japan Historic Review for Antifreeze by Base Fluid - Ethylene Glycol, Propylene Glycol and Glycerine Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2014 through 2022 and % CAGR
TABLE 52: Japan 16-Year Perspective for Antifreeze by Base Fluid - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Ethylene Glycol, Propylene Glycol and Glycerine for the Years 2014, 2024 & 2030
TABLE 53: Japan Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Antifreeze by Technology - OAT, HOAT and IAT - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for the Years 2023 through 2030 and % CAGR
TABLE 54: Japan Historic Review for Antifreeze by Technology - OAT, HOAT and IAT Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2014 through 2022 and % CAGR
TABLE 55: Japan 16-Year Perspective for Antifreeze by Technology - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for OAT, HOAT and IAT for the Years 2014, 2024 & 2030
TABLE 56: Japan Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Antifreeze by Application - Automotive, Industrial and Other Applications - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for the Years 2023 through 2030 and % CAGR
TABLE 57: Japan Historic Review for Antifreeze by Application - Automotive, Industrial and Other Applications Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2014 through 2022 and % CAGR
TABLE 58: Japan 16-Year Perspective for Antifreeze by Application - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Automotive, Industrial and Other Applications for the Years 2014, 2024 & 2030
CHINA
Antifreeze Market Presence - Strong/Active/Niche/Trivial - Key Competitors in China for 2024 (E)
TABLE 59: China Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Antifreeze by Base Fluid - Ethylene Glycol, Propylene Glycol and Glycerine - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for the Years 2023 through 2030 and % CAGR
TABLE 60: China Historic Review for Antifreeze by Base Fluid - Ethylene Glycol, Propylene Glycol and Glycerine Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2014 through 2022 and % CAGR
TABLE 61: China 16-Year Perspective for Antifreeze by Base Fluid - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Ethylene Glycol, Propylene Glycol and Glycerine for the Years 2014, 2024 & 2030
TABLE 62: China Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Antifreeze by Technology - OAT, HOAT and IAT - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for the Years 2023 through 2030 and % CAGR
TABLE 63: China Historic Review for Antifreeze by Technology - OAT, HOAT and IAT Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2014 through 2022 and % CAGR
TABLE 64: China 16-Year Perspective for Antifreeze by Technology - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for OAT, HOAT and IAT for the Years 2014, 2024 & 2030
TABLE 65: China Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Antifreeze by Application - Automotive, Industrial and Other Applications - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for the Years 2023 through 2030 and % CAGR
TABLE 66: China Historic Review for Antifreeze by Application - Automotive, Industrial and Other Applications Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2014 through 2022 and % CAGR
TABLE 67: China 16-Year Perspective for Antifreeze by Application - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Automotive, Industrial and Other Applications for the Years 2014, 2024 & 2030
EUROPE
Antifreeze Market Presence - Strong/Active/Niche/Trivial - Key Competitors in Europe for 2024 (E)
TABLE 68: Europe Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Antifreeze by Geographic Region - France, Germany, Italy, UK and Rest of Europe Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2023 through 2030 and % CAGR
TABLE 69: Europe Historic Review for Antifreeze by Geographic Region - France, Germany, Italy, UK and Rest of Europe Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2014 through 2022 and % CAGR
TABLE 70: Europe 16-Year Perspective for Antifreeze by Geographic Region - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for France, Germany, Italy, UK and Rest of Europe Markets for Years 2014, 2024 & 2030
TABLE 71: Europe Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Antifreeze by Base Fluid - Ethylene Glycol, Propylene Glycol and Glycerine - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for the Years 2023 through 2030 and % CAGR
TABLE 72: Europe Historic Review for Antifreeze by Base Fluid - Ethylene Glycol, Propylene Glycol and Glycerine Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2014 through 2022 and % CAGR
TABLE 73: Europe 16-Year Perspective for Antifreeze by Base Fluid - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Ethylene Glycol, Propylene Glycol and Glycerine for the Years 2014, 2024 & 2030
TABLE 74: Europe Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Antifreeze by Technology - OAT, HOAT and IAT - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for the Years 2023 through 2030 and % CAGR
TABLE 75: Europe Historic Review for Antifreeze by Technology - OAT, HOAT and IAT Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2014 through 2022 and % CAGR
TABLE 76: Europe 16-Year Perspective for Antifreeze by Technology - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for OAT, HOAT and IAT for the Years 2014, 2024 & 2030
TABLE 77: Europe Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Antifreeze by Application - Automotive, Industrial and Other Applications - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for the Years 2023 through 2030 and % CAGR
TABLE 78: Europe Historic Review for Antifreeze by Application - Automotive, Industrial and Other Applications Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2014 through 2022 and % CAGR
TABLE 79: Europe 16-Year Perspective for Antifreeze by Application - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Automotive, Industrial and Other Applications for the Years 2014, 2024 & 2030
FRANCE
Antifreeze Market Presence - Strong/Active/Niche/Trivial - Key Competitors in France for 2024 (E)
TABLE 80: France Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Antifreeze by Base Fluid - Ethylene Glycol, Propylene Glycol and Glycerine - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for the Years 2023 through 2030 and % CAGR
TABLE 81: France Historic Review for Antifreeze by Base Fluid - Ethylene Glycol, Propylene Glycol and Glycerine Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2014 through 2022 and % CAGR
TABLE 82: France 16-Year Perspective for Antifreeze by Base Fluid - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Ethylene Glycol, Propylene Glycol and Glycerine for the Years 2014, 2024 & 2030
TABLE 83: France Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Antifreeze by Technology - OAT, HOAT and IAT - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for the Years 2023 through 2030 and % CAGR
TABLE 84: France Historic Review for Antifreeze by Technology - OAT, HOAT and IAT Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2014 through 2022 and % CAGR
TABLE 85: France 16-Year Perspective for Antifreeze by Technology - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for OAT, HOAT and IAT for the Years 2014, 2024 & 2030
TABLE 86: France Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Antifreeze by Application - Automotive, Industrial and Other Applications - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for the Years 2023 through 2030 and % CAGR
TABLE 87: France Historic Review for Antifreeze by Application - Automotive, Industrial and Other Applications Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2014 through 2022 and % CAGR
TABLE 88: France 16-Year Perspective for Antifreeze by Application - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Automotive, Industrial and Other Applications for the Years 2014, 2024 & 2030
GERMANY
Antifreeze Market Presence - Strong/Active/Niche/Trivial - Key Competitors in Germany for 2024 (E)
TABLE 89: Germany Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Antifreeze by Base Fluid - Ethylene Glycol, Propylene Glycol and Glycerine - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for the Years 2023 through 2030 and % CAGR
TABLE 90: Germany Historic Review for Antifreeze by Base Fluid - Ethylene Glycol, Propylene Glycol and Glycerine Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2014 through 2022 and % CAGR
TABLE 91: Germany 16-Year Perspective for Antifreeze by Base Fluid - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Ethylene Glycol, Propylene Glycol and Glycerine for the Years 2014, 2024 & 2030
TABLE 92: Germany Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Antifreeze by Technology - OAT, HOAT and IAT - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for the Years 2023 through 2030 and % CAGR
TABLE 93: Germany Historic Review for Antifreeze by Technology - OAT, HOAT and IAT Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2014 through 2022 and % CAGR
TABLE 94: Germany 16-Year Perspective for Antifreeze by Technology - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for OAT, HOAT and IAT for the Years 2014, 2024 & 2030
TABLE 95: Germany Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Antifreeze by Application - Automotive, Industrial and Other Applications - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for the Years 2023 through 2030 and % CAGR
TABLE 96: Germany Historic Review for Antifreeze by Application - Automotive, Industrial and Other Applications Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2014 through 2022 and % CAGR
TABLE 97: Germany 16-Year Perspective for Antifreeze by Application - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Automotive, Industrial and Other Applications for the Years 2014, 2024 & 2030
ITALY
TABLE 98: Italy Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Antifreeze by Base Fluid - Ethylene Glycol, Propylene Glycol and Glycerine - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for the Years 2023 through 2030 and % CAGR
TABLE 99: Italy Historic Review for Antifreeze by Base Fluid - Ethylene Glycol, Propylene Glycol and Glycerine Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2014 through 2022 and % CAGR
TABLE 100: Italy 16-Year Perspective for Antifreeze by Base Fluid - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Ethylene Glycol, Propylene Glycol and Glycerine for the Years 2014, 2024 & 2030
TABLE 101: Italy Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Antifreeze by Technology - OAT, HOAT and IAT - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for the Years 2023 through 2030 and % CAGR
TABLE 102: Italy Historic Review for Antifreeze by Technology - OAT, HOAT and IAT Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2014 through 2022 and % CAGR
TABLE 103: Italy 16-Year Perspective for Antifreeze by Technology - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for OAT, HOAT and IAT for the Years 2014, 2024 & 2030
TABLE 104: Italy Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Antifreeze by Application - Automotive, Industrial and Other Applications - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for the Years 2023 through 2030 and % CAGR
TABLE 105: Italy Historic Review for Antifreeze by Application - Automotive, Industrial and Other Applications Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2014 through 2022 and % CAGR
TABLE 106: Italy 16-Year Perspective for Antifreeze by Application - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Automotive, Industrial and Other Applications for the Years 2014, 2024 & 2030
UNITED KINGDOM
Antifreeze Market Presence - Strong/Active/Niche/Trivial - Key Competitors in the United Kingdom for 2024 (E)
TABLE 107: UK Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Antifreeze by Base Fluid - Ethylene Glycol, Propylene Glycol and Glycerine - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for the Years 2023 through 2030 and % CAGR
TABLE 108: UK Historic Review for Antifreeze by Base Fluid - Ethylene Glycol, Propylene Glycol and Glycerine Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2014 through 2022 and % CAGR
TABLE 109: UK 16-Year Perspective for Antifreeze by Base Fluid - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Ethylene Glycol, Propylene Glycol and Glycerine for the Years 2014, 2024 & 2030
TABLE 110: UK Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Antifreeze by Technology - OAT, HOAT and IAT - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for the Years 2023 through 2030 and % CAGR
TABLE 111: UK Historic Review for Antifreeze by Technology - OAT, HOAT and IAT Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2014 through 2022 and % CAGR
TABLE 112: UK 16-Year Perspective for Antifreeze by Technology - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for OAT, HOAT and IAT for the Years 2014, 2024 & 2030
TABLE 113: UK Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Antifreeze by Application - Automotive, Industrial and Other Applications - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for the Years 2023 through 2030 and % CAGR
TABLE 114: UK Historic Review for Antifreeze by Application - Automotive, Industrial and Other Applications Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2014 through 2022 and % CAGR
TABLE 115: UK 16-Year Perspective for Antifreeze by Application - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Automotive, Industrial and Other Applications for the Years 2014, 2024 & 2030
REST OF EUROPE
TABLE 116: Rest of Europe Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Antifreeze by Base Fluid - Ethylene Glycol, Propylene Glycol and Glycerine - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for the Years 2023 through 2030 and % CAGR
TABLE 117: Rest of Europe Historic Review for Antifreeze by Base Fluid - Ethylene Glycol, Propylene Glycol and Glycerine Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2014 through 2022 and % CAGR
TABLE 118: Rest of Europe 16-Year Perspective for Antifreeze by Base Fluid - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Ethylene Glycol, Propylene Glycol and Glycerine for the Years 2014, 2024 & 2030
TABLE 119: Rest of Europe Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Antifreeze by Technology - OAT, HOAT and IAT - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for the Years 2023 through 2030 and % CAGR
TABLE 120: Rest of Europe Historic Review for Antifreeze by Technology - OAT, HOAT and IAT Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2014 through 2022 and % CAGR
TABLE 121: Rest of Europe 16-Year Perspective for Antifreeze by Technology - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for OAT, HOAT and IAT for the Years 2014, 2024 & 2030
TABLE 122: Rest of Europe Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Antifreeze by Application - Automotive, Industrial and Other Applications - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for the Years 2023 through 2030 and % CAGR
TABLE 123: Rest of Europe Historic Review for Antifreeze by Application - Automotive, Industrial and Other Applications Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2014 through 2022 and % CAGR
TABLE 124: Rest of Europe 16-Year Perspective for Antifreeze by Application - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Automotive, Industrial and Other Applications for the Years 2014, 2024 & 2030
ASIA-PACIFIC
Antifreeze Market Presence - Strong/Active/Niche/Trivial - Key Competitors in Asia-Pacific for 2024 (E)
TABLE 125: Asia-Pacific Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Antifreeze by Base Fluid - Ethylene Glycol, Propylene Glycol and Glycerine - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for the Years 2023 through 2030 and % CAGR
TABLE 126: Asia-Pacific Historic Review for Antifreeze by Base Fluid - Ethylene Glycol, Propylene Glycol and Glycerine Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2014 through 2022 and % CAGR
TABLE 127: Asia-Pacific 16-Year Perspective for Antifreeze by Base Fluid - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Ethylene Glycol, Propylene Glycol and Glycerine for the Years 2014, 2024 & 2030
TABLE 128: Asia-Pacific Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Antifreeze by Technology - OAT, HOAT and IAT - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for the Years 2023 through 2030 and % CAGR
TABLE 129: Asia-Pacific Historic Review for Antifreeze by Technology - OAT, HOAT and IAT Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2014 through 2022 and % CAGR
TABLE 130: Asia-Pacific 16-Year Perspective for Antifreeze by Technology - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for OAT, HOAT and IAT for the Years 2014, 2024 & 2030
TABLE 131: Asia-Pacific Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Antifreeze by Application - Automotive, Industrial and Other Applications - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for the Years 2023 through 2030 and % CAGR
TABLE 132: Asia-Pacific Historic Review for Antifreeze by Application - Automotive, Industrial and Other Applications Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2014 through 2022 and % CAGR
TABLE 133: Asia-Pacific 16-Year Perspective for Antifreeze by Application - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Automotive, Industrial and Other Applications for the Years 2014, 2024 & 2030
REST OF WORLD
TABLE 134: Rest of World Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Antifreeze by Base Fluid - Ethylene Glycol, Propylene Glycol and Glycerine - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for the Years 2023 through 2030 and % CAGR
TABLE 135: Rest of World Historic Review for Antifreeze by Base Fluid - Ethylene Glycol, Propylene Glycol and Glycerine Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2014 through 2022 and % CAGR
TABLE 136: Rest of World 16-Year Perspective for Antifreeze by Base Fluid - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Ethylene Glycol, Propylene Glycol and Glycerine for the Years 2014, 2024 & 2030
TABLE 137: Rest of World Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Antifreeze by Technology - OAT, HOAT and IAT - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for the Years 2023 through 2030 and % CAGR
TABLE 138: Rest of World Historic Review for Antifreeze by Technology - OAT, HOAT and IAT Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2014 through 2022 and % CAGR
TABLE 139: Rest of World 16-Year Perspective for Antifreeze by Technology - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for OAT, HOAT and IAT for the Years 2014, 2024 & 2030
TABLE 140: Rest of World Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Antifreeze by Application - Automotive, Industrial and Other Applications - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for the Years 2023 through 2030 and % CAGR
TABLE 141: Rest of World Historic Review for Antifreeze by Application - Automotive, Industrial and Other Applications Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2014 through 2022 and % CAGR
TABLE 142: Rest of World 16-Year Perspective for Antifreeze by Application - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Automotive, Industrial and Other Applications for the Years 2014, 2024 & 2030
IV. COMPETITION

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