The Graphene Market, Production and Pricing Report 2022

The Graphene Market, Production and Pricing Report 2022

Graphene is a ground-breaking two-dimensional (2D) material that possesses extraordinary electrical and mechanical properties that promise a new generation of innovative devices. In recent years there has seen a marked increase in commercial graphene collaborations, agreements, investments and product launches. Products are now coming to market across multiple sectors and regional markets. New products and developments launched over the past two years include body temperature regulating fabrics, jackets, coolants, automotive composites, hiking shoes, power banks, sports equipment, anti-corrosion coatings, CPU cooling systems, batteries & supercapacitors, concrete additives and engine oil additives.

Graphene exhibits a unique combination of mechanical, thermal, electronic and optical properties that provide opportunities for further innovation in flexible displays, transistors, photosensors, RFID tags, solar cells, fuel cells, conductive inks, EMI shielding, filtration, anti-oxidation and LEDs across multiple industries including consumer electronics, automotive, aerospace, medicine, energy, 3D printing, polymer composites, wireless technology, filtration and coatings.

The Graphene Market, Production and Pricing Report 2022 includes:

* Pricing landscape for graphene, by types and producers.

* Analysis of the global market for graphene. Markets covered include 3D printing, adhesives, aerospace, automotive, batteries, composites, conductive inks, construction, electronics, filter media, fuel cells, life sciences & healthcare, lighting, lubricants, oil & gas, paints & coatings, photonics, solar, rubber, sensors, textiles, supercapacitors, audio equipment and sporting goods.

* Production volumes by graphene producer (current and planned).

* Commercial graphene product guide.

* 323 company profiles including production processes, products, target markets and collaborations. Companies profiled include Avadain LLC, First Graphene, Paragraf, Levidian Nanosystems, nanoEMI, Graphene Square, Sparc Technologies, Universal Matter, Versarien, Zentek and many more.


  • EXECUTIVE SUMMARY
    • Graphene properties
      • Table Properties of graphene, properties of competing materials, applications thereof.
    • Commercialization
    • The graphene market to date
    • Market outlook for 2022 and beyond
    • The market in 2021
    • Graphene commercial market developments 2020-2022
      • Table Graphene commercial market developments 2020-2022.
    • Graphene funding and investments 2020-2022
      • Table Graphene funding and investments 2020-2022.
    • Publicly listed graphene companies
      • Table Publicly listed graphene companies.
    • Graphene global production capacities, in tons and by type
      • Table Main graphene producers by country, annual production capacities, types and main markets they sell to.
    • Global demand for graphene
      • Global graphene demand, to 2032, tons
        • Table Demand for graphene (tons), 2018-2032.
      • Global graphene demand, by end user market to 2032
      • Graphene market, by region
        • Table Main graphene producers in North America.
        • Table Main graphene producers in Europe.
    • Graphene products
      • Table Commercial products incorporating graphene.
    • Industrial collaborations and licence agreements
      • Table Graphene industrial collaborations, licence agreements and target markets.
    • Graphene market challenges
      • Table Graphene market challenges.
  • TYPES OF GRAPHENE
    • Graphene materials
      • CVD Graphene
      • Graphene nanoplatelets
      • Graphene oxide and reduced Graphene Oxide
        • Table Applications of GO and rGO.
      • Graphene quantum dots (GQDs)
        • Table Comparison of graphene QDs and semiconductor QDs.
        • Table Applications of graphene quantum dots.
        • Table Markets and applications for graphene quantum dots in electronics and photonics.
        • Table Markets and applications for graphene quantum dots in energy storage and conversion.
        • Table Markets and applications for graphene quantum dots in sensors.
        • Table Markets and applications for graphene quantum dots in biomedicine and life sciences.
        • Table Markets and applications for graphene quantum dots in electronics.
        • Table Prices for graphene quantum dots.
    • Intermediate products
      • Graphene masterbatches
      • Graphene dispersions
  • GRAPHENE PRODUCTION
    • Quality
    • Assessment of graphene production methods
      • Table Assessment of graphene production methods.
    • Commercial production capacities
    • Graphene oxide and reduced Graphene Oxide production capacities
      • By producer
        • Table Graphene oxide production capacity by producer, 2014-2022.
    • Graphene nanoplatelets production capacities
      • By producer
        • Table Graphene nanoplatelets capacity in tons by producer, 2010-2022.
    • CVD graphene film
      • By producer
        • Table CVD graphene film capacity by producer, 2014-2022 in 000s m2.
    • Graphene production issues and challenges
      • Oversupply
      • Quality
      • Large-volume markets
      • Commoditisation
      • Industrial end-user perspective
  • GRAPHENE PRICING
    • Table Types of graphene and typical prices.
    • Pristine graphene flakes pricing/CVD graphene
      • Table Pristine graphene flakes pricing by producer.
    • Few-Layer graphene pricing
      • Table Few-layer graphene pricing by producer.
    • Graphene nanoplatelets pricing
      • Table Graphene nanoplatelets pricing by producer.
    • Graphene oxide (GO) and reduced Graphene Oxide (rGO) pricing
      • Table Graphene oxide and reduced graphene oxide pricing, by producer.
    • Graphene quantum dots pricing
      • Table Graphene quantum dots pricing by producer.
    • Multilayer graphene (MLG) pricing
      • Table Multi-layer graphene pricing by producer.
    • Graphene ink
      • Table Graphene ink pricing by producer.
  • MARKETS FOR GRAPHENE
    • 3D PRINTING
      • Market overview
        • Table Market outlook for graphene in 3D printing.
      • Market drivers, trends and applications
        • Table Market and applications for graphene in 3D printing.
      • Global market in tons, historical and forecast to 2032
        • Table Demand for graphene in 3-D printing (tons), 2018-2032.
      • Products and product developers
        • Table Product developers in graphene 3D printing.
    • ADHESIVES
      • Market overview
        • Table Market overview for graphene in adhesives.
        • Table Market outlook for graphene in adhesives.
      • Market drivers, trends and applications
        • Table Market and applications for graphene in adhesives.
      • Global market in tons, historical and forecast to 2032
        • Table Demand for graphene in adhesives (tons), 2018-2032.
      • Products and product developers
        • Table Product developers in graphene adhesives.
    • AEROSPACE
      • Market overview
        • Table Graphene in aerospace.
      • Market drivers, trends and applications
        • Table Market and applications for graphene in aerospace.
      • Global market in tons, historical and forecast to 2032
        • Table Demand for graphene in aerospace (tons), 2018-2030.
      • Products and product developers
        • Table Product developers in graphene for aerospace.
    • AUTOMOTIVE
      • Market overview
      • Market drivers, trends and applications
        • Table Market and applications for graphene in automotive.
      • Global market in tons, historical and forecast to 2032
        • Table Demand for graphene in automotive (tons), 2018-2032.
      • Product developers
        • Table Product developers in the graphene automotive market.
    • BATTERIES
      • Market overview
      • Market drivers, trends and applications
        • Table Market and applications for graphene in batteries.
      • Global market in tons, historical and forecast to 2032
        • Table Estimated demand for graphene in batteries (tons), 2018-2032.
      • Products and product developers
        • Table Product developers in graphene batteries.
    • COMPOSITES
      • Market overview
        • Table Market outlook for graphene in fiber-based polymer composite parts.
        • Table Market and applications for graphene in fiber-based composite parts.
        • Table Market and applications for graphene in metal matrix composites.
      • Global market in tons, historical and forecast to 2032
        • Table Global market for graphene in composites 2018-2032, tons.
      • Products and product developers
        • Table Product developers in graphene composites.
    • CONDUCTIVE INKS
      • Market overview
        • Table Market overview for graphene in conductive inks.
        • Table Market outlook for graphene in conductive inks.
      • Market drivers, trends and applications
        • Table Market and applications for graphene in conductive inks.
        • Table Comparative properties of conductive inks.
      • Global market in tons, historical and forecast to 2032
        • Table Demand for graphene in conductive ink (tons), 2018-2032.
      • Products and product developers
        • Table Product developers in graphene conductive inks.
    • CONSTRUCTION AND BUILDINGS
      • Market overview
        • Table Market overview for graphene in construction and buildings.
        • Table Market outlook for graphene in construction.
      • Market drivers, trends and applications
        • Table Graphene for cement.
        • Table Graphene for asphalt bitumen.
      • Global market in tons, historical and forecast to 2032
        • Table Demand for graphene in construction (tons), 2018-2032.
      • Products and product developers
        • Table Graphene product developers in construction.
    • ELECTRONICS
      • WEARABLE ELECTRONICS AND DISPLAYS
        • Table Market overview for graphene in wearable electronics and displays.
        • Table Market outlook for graphene in wearable electronics and displays.
        • Table Market and applications for graphene in electronics.
        • Table Comparison of ITO replacements.
        • Table Demand for graphene in wearable, flexible and stretchable electronics, 2018-2032.
        • Table Product developers in graphene-based electronics.
      • TRANSISTORS AND INTEGRATED CIRCUITS
        • Table Market overview for graphene in transistors and integrated circuits.
        • Table Comparative properties of silicon and graphene transistors.
        • Table Market outlook for graphene in transistors and integrated circuits.
        • Table Market and applications for graphene in transistors and integrated circuits.
        • Table Demand for graphene in transistors and integrated circuits, 2018-2032.
        • Table Product developers in graphene transistors and integrated circuits.
      • MEMORY DEVICES
        • Table Market overview for graphene in memory devices.
        • Table Market outlook for graphene in memory devices.
        • Table Market and applications for graphene in memory devices.
        • Table Demand for graphene in memory devices, 2018-2032.
        • Table Product developers in graphene memory devices.
    • FILTER MEDIA
      • Market overview
        • Table Market overview for graphene in filtration.
        • Table Market outlook for graphene in filtration.
      • Market drivers, trends and applications
        • Table Market and applications for graphene in filtration.
      • Global market in tons, historical and forecast to 2032
        • Table Demand for graphene in filtration (tons), 2018-2032.
      • Products and product developers
        • Table Graphene product developers in filtration.
    • FUEL CELLS
      • Market overview
        • Table Market overview for graphene in fuel cells.
        • Table Market outlook for graphene in fuel cells.
      • Market drivers, trends and applications
        • Table Market and applications for graphene in fuel cells.
      • Global market in tons, historical and forecast to 2032
        • Table Demand for graphene in fuel cells (tons), 2018-2032.
      • Products and product developers
        • Table Product developers in graphene fuel cells.
    • LIFE SCIENCES AND MEDICINE
      • Market overview
        • Table Market overview for graphene in life sciences and medicine.
        • Table Market outlook for graphene in drug delivery.
        • Table Scorecard for graphene in imaging and diagnostics.
        • Table Scorecard for graphene in medical implants.
        • Table Scorecard for graphene in medical biosensors.
        • Table Scorecard for graphene in woundcare.
      • Market drivers, trends and applications
        • Table Market and applications for graphene in life sciences and medicine.
      • Global market in tons, historical and forecast to 2032
        • Table Demand for graphene in life sciences and medical (tons), 2018-2032.
      • Products and product developers
        • Table Product developers in graphene life sciences and biomedicine.
    • LIGHTING
      • Market overview
        • Table Market overview for graphene in lighting.
        • Table Market outlook for graphene in lighting.
      • Market drivers, trends and applications
        • Table Market and applications for graphene in lighting.
      • Global market in tons, historical and forecast to 2032
        • Table Demand for graphene in lighting, 2018-2032.
      • Products and product developers
        • Table Product developers in graphene lighting.
    • LUBRICANTS
      • Market overview
        • Table Market overview for graphene in lubricants.
        • Table Nanomaterial lubricant products.
        • Table Market outlook for graphene in lubricants.
      • Market drivers, trends and applications
        • Table Market and applications for graphene in lubricants.
      • Global market in tons, historical and forecast to 2032
        • Table Demand for graphene in lubricants (tons), 2018-2032.
      • Products and product developers
        • Table Product developers in graphene lubricants.
    • OIL AND GAS
      • Market overview
        • Table Market overview for graphene in oil and gas.
        • Table Market outlook for graphene in oil and gas.
      • Market drivers, trends and applications
        • Table Market and applications for graphene in oil and gas.
      • Global market in tons, historical and forecast to 2032
        • Table Demand for graphene in oil and gas (tons), 2018-2032.
      • Products and product developers
        • Table Product developers in graphene oil and gas.
    • PAINTS AND COATINGS
      • Market overview
        • Table Market overview for graphene in paints and coatings.
        • Table Market outlook for graphene in paints and coatings.
      • Market drivers, trends and applications
        • Table Market and applications for graphene in paints and coatings.
      • Global market in tons, historical and forecast to 2032
        • Table Demand for graphene in paints and coatings (tons), 2018-2032.
      • Products and product developers
        • Table Product developers in graphene paints and coatings.
    • PHOTONICS
      • Market overview
        • Table Market overview for graphene in paints and coatings.
        • Table Market outlook for graphene in photonics.
      • Market drivers, trends and applications
        • Table Market and applications for graphene in photonics.
      • Global market in tons, historical and forecast to 2032
        • Table Demand for graphene in photonics, 2018-2032.
      • Products and product developers
        • Table Product developers in graphene photonics.
    • PHOTOVOLTAICS
      • Market overview
        • Table Market overview for graphene in photovoltaics.
        • Table Market outlook for graphene in photovoltaics.
      • Market drivers, trends and applications
        • Table Market and applications for graphene in photovoltaics.
      • Global market in tons, historical and forecast to 2032
        • Table Demand for graphene in photovoltaics (tons), 2018-2032.
      • Products and product developers
        • Table Product developers in graphene solar.
    • RUBBER AND TIRES
      • Market overview
        • Table Market overview for graphene in rubber and tires.
      • Market outlook
        • Table Market outlook for graphene in rubber and tires.
      • Market drivers, trends and applications
        • Table Market and applications for graphene in rubber and tires.
      • Global market in tons, historical and forecast to 2032
        • Table Demand for graphene in rubber and tires (tons), 2018-2032.
      • Products and product developers
        • Table Product developers in rubber and tires.
    • SENSORS
      • Market overview
        • Table Market overview for graphene in sensors.
        • Table Market outlook for graphene in sensors.
      • Market drivers, trends and applications
        • Table Market and applications for graphene in sensors.
      • Global market in tons, historical and forecast to 2031
        • Table Demand for graphene in sensors (tons), 2018-2032.
      • Products and product developers
        • Table Product developers in graphene sensors.
    • TEXTILES AND APPAREL
      • Market overview
        • Table Market overview for graphene in smart textiles and apparel.
        • Table Market outlook for graphene in smart textiles and apparel.
      • Market drivers, trends and applications
        • Table Market and applications for graphene in smart textiles and apparel.
      • Global market in tons, historical and forecast to 2031
        • Table Demand for graphene in textiles (tons), 2018-2032.
      • Product developers
        • Table Graphene product developers in smart textiles and apparel.
    • SUPERCAPACITORS
      • Market overview
        • Table Market overview for graphene in supercapacitors.
        • Table Market outlook for graphene in supercapacitors.
      • Market drivers, trends and applications
        • Table Comparative properties of graphene supercapacitors and lithium-ion batteries.
        • Table Market and applications for graphene in supercapacitors.
      • Global market in tons, historical and forecast to 2031
        • Table Demand for graphene in supercapacitors (tons), 2018-2032.
      • Products and product developers
        • Table Product developers in graphene supercapacitors.
    • OTHER MARKETS
      • Audio equipment
        • Table Graphene audio equipment producers and products.
      • Sporting goods and apparel
        • Table Graphene sporting goods producers and products.
  • GRAPHENE COMPANY PROFILES
    • 2D Carbon Graphene Material Co., Ltd.
    • 2D fab AB
    • 2D Fluidics Pty Ltd
    • 2-DTech Limited
    • 2D Materials Pte. Ltd. (2DM)
    • Adeka Corporation
    • Advanced Graphene Products z o.o.
    • Advanced Material Development (AMD)
    • AEH Innovative Hydrogel Limited (AEH)
    • Agar Scientific
    • AIKA Innovative Technology Co., Ltd.
    • AirMembrane Corporation
    • Akkolab
    • AMO GmbH
    • Amalyst
    • Anaphite Limited
    • Applied Graphene Materials plc.
    • Applied Nanolayers BV
    • Applied Nano Surfaces Sweden AB
    • Applied Nanotech, Inc.
    • ApplyNanosolutions S.L.
    • AR Brown Co. Ltd
    • Archer Materials Ltd.
    • Arvia Technology
    • Asbury Carbons
    • Atomic Mechanics Ltd.
    • Australian Advanced Materials
    • Avadain LLC
    • AVANSA Technology & Services
    • Avanzare Innovacion Tecnologica S.L.
    • AVIC BIAM New Materials Technology Engineering Co., Ltd.
    • Aztrong, Inc.
    • Baotailong New Materials Co., Ltd.
    • BASF AG
    • Bass Metals Limited
    • Bedimensional S.p.A
    • Beijing Carbon Century Technology Co., Ltd.
    • BGT Materials Ltd.
    • BioGraph Solutions
    • Biographene, Inc.
    • Bio Graphene Solutions, Inc.
    • BioGraph Sense Inc.
    • Biolin Scientific AB
    • BioMed X GmbH
    • Blackleaf SAS
    • Black Semiconductor GmbH
    • Black Swan Graphene
    • Boomatech
    • Bright Day Graphene AB
    • Brain Scientific
    • Breton spa
    • BTR New Energy Materials, Inc.
    • C2CNT LLC/Capital Power
    • Cabot Corporation
    • California Lithium Battery
    • Cambridge Graphene Ltd.
    • CamGraphIC Ltd.
    • Cambridge Raman Imaging Limited
    • Carborundum Universal Ltd (CUMI)
    • Carbon-2D Graphene, Inc.
    • Carbon Gates Technologies LLC
    • Carbon Nano-Material Technology Co., Ltd.
    • Carbon Research and Development Company (CRDC)
    • Carbon Upcycling Technologies
    • CarbonUP
    • Carbon Waters
    • Cardea Bio, Inc.
    • Cealtech AS
    • CellsX
    • Ceylon Graphene Technologies Pvt Ltd
    • Charm Graphene Co., Ltd.
    • China Carbon Graphite Group, Inc.
    • China Telecommunications Corporation
    • Chongqing Moxi Science and Technology Co., Ltd.
    • CVD Equipment Corporation
    • Comet Resources Ltd.
    • COnovate
    • Concrene Limited
    • CrayoNano AS
    • CRRC Corporation
    • Danubia NanoTech s.r.o.
    • Das-Nano
    • Deyang Carbonene Technology
    • Directa Plus plc
    • DJ Nanotech, Inc.
    • Dongxu Optoelectronic Technology Co., Ltd
    • Dotz Nano Ltd.
    • Dycotec Materials Ltd.
    • DZP Technologies
    • Earthdas
    • Earthasia International Holdings Ltd
    • Elcora Advanced Materials Corp.
    • Emberion Oy
    • ENano Tec Co., Ltd.
    • Evercloak, Inc.
    • Fangda Carbon New Material Co., Ltd.
    • FGV Cambridge Nanosystems
    • First Graphene Ltd.
    • FlexeGRAPH
    • Flextrapower
    • Fujian Huafeng Industry Co., Ltd.
    • Fujitsu Laboratories
    • Fuyang Sineva Material Technology Co., Ltd.
    • G6 Materials Corp.
    • Garmor, Inc.
    • General Graphene
    • Gerdau Graphene
    • Glaren
    • Global Graphene Group
    • Gnanomat S.L.
    • GoLeafe
    • Golden Formula
    • Goodheat (NDT Engineering & Aerospace Co., Ltd.)
    • GQenergy srl
    • Grafentek
    • Grafine Ltd.
    • GrafTech International
    • Grafoid, Inc.
    • Grahope New Materials Technologies Inc.
    • Granode Materials
    • GraphAudio
    • GrapheneCR
    • Graphenano s.l.
    • Graphene-XT S.r.l.
    • Grapheal
    • Graphenall Co., Ltd.
    • Graphene Batteries AS
    • Graphene Composites Limited
    • GrapheneDx
    • Graphene Enabled Systems Ltd
    • Graphene Industries Ltd.
    • Graphene Leaders Canada (GLC) Inc.
    • Graphene Lighting PLC
    • Graphene Manufacturing Group Pty Ltd
    • Graphene Master NL
    • Graphene NanoChem Plc
    • Graphene One LLC
    • Graphene Platform Corp
    • Graphene Production
    • Graphene Star Ltd
    • Graphene Square
    • GrapheneUP
    • Graphenetech S.L.
    • Graphenea Nanomaterials
    • Graphensic AB
    • Graphitene
    • GraphWear Technologies
    • Graphite Innovation and Technologies Inc.
    • GraphenicaLab S.L.
    • Graphenglass
    • Graphenemex
    • GrapheneX Pty Ltd.
    • Graphex Group Ltd
    • Graphmatech AB
    • Gratomic, Inc.
    • Green Science Alliance Co., Ltd.
    • Grenoble Green Graphenofluid
    • GRIP Molecular Technologies
    • Grolltex, Inc.
    • Grupo Antolin Ingenieria S.A.
    • Guangzhou Automobile Group Co. Ltd.
    • Haike Group
    • Hangzhou Cable Co., Ltd.
    • Hangzhou Gaoxi Technology Co., Ltd.
    • Haydale Graphene Industries Plc
    • Hefeikaier Nanometer Energy & Technology Co., Ltd.
    • HQ Graphene
    • Heraeus
    • Hexalayer LLC
    • HexagonFab
    • Hexorp
    • Highbery New Nano Materials Technology
    • HRL Laboratories, LLC
    • Hub Nanotech
    • Huvis
    • Hybrid Kinetic Group
    • HydroGraph Clean Power
    • Hygraner S.r.l.
    • Iceni Labs
    • Imagine Intelligent Materials Pty Ltd
    • Imerys Graphite & Carbon
    • INBRAIN Neuroelectronics
    • Incubation Alliance, Inc.
    • Integrated Graphene Ltd.
    • Infinoil
    • Ionic Industries Ltd.
    • JCNANo Tech Co., Ltd.
    • Jiangsu Yueda New Material Technology Co., Ltd.
    • Jinan Moxi New Material Technology Co., Ltd.
    • Jikantechno Corporation
    • JMC
    • KNV'S Inc.
    • KoreaGraph
    • KRI, Inc.
    • Kukil Graphene Co., Ltd.
    • LayerOne (Abalonyx AS)
    • LeaderNano Tech LLC
    • Leading Edge Materials Corp.
    • Levidian Nanosystems
    • LIGC Application Ltd.
    • Log 9 Materials
    • Lyten, Inc.
    • Mag7 Technologies LLC
    • MC10, Inc.
    • MCK Tech Co., Ltd.
    • Meijo Nano Carbon Co., Ltd.
    • Merck
    • Metalysis Limited
    • MExplorer Co., Ltd
    • MICC TEC Co., Ltd.
    • Micro-Composite, Inc.
    • Micro Powders, Inc.
    • Millennial Scientific, Inc.
    • Mingshuo (Beijing) Electronic Technology Co., Ltd.
    • MITO Material Solutions
    • Morrow Batteries
    • mPhase Technologies
    • Nanjing JCNano Co., Ltd.
    • Nanjing SCF Nanotech, Ltd.
    • Nanesa S.r.l.
    • Nano4
    • NanoAffix Science LLC
    • Nanocarbon Sp. z o.o.
    • nanoEMI Sp. z o.o.
    • NanoGraf Corporation
    • Nanografi Nanotechnology
    • Nano Graphene, Inc.
    • Nanoinnova Technologies SL
    • Nanoloom Limited
    • Nanomatrix Materials (NM Materials)
    • Nanopinturas
    • NanoPlexus Ltd
    • Nanoquimia S.L.
    • Nanotech Energy Inc.
    • NanoXplore, Inc.
    • Nawa Techonologies
    • NEC Corporation
    • Newtec Engineering A/S
    • Ningbo Morsh Technology Co., Ltd.
    • Nippon Shokubai Co., Ltd.
    • NiSiNa materials Co. Ltd.
    • Nitronix
    • NORgraphene Technologies Ltd.
    • Nova Graphene,Inc.
    • Ntherma Corporation
    • Orbex
    • Oros Apparel
    • Osaka Gas Chemicals Co., Ltd.
    • Ossila Limited
    • Paragraf Ltd.
    • Payper Technologies
    • Perpetuus Advanced Materials Plc
    • Planartech LLC
    • Promethient, Inc
    • Provexa Technology AB
    • Qingdao DT Nanotechnology Co., Ltd.
    • Quantag Nanotechnologies
    • Qurv Technologies S.L.
    • QV Bioelectronics
    • Raymor NanoIntegris
    • Radiant Panel Technologies
    • Real Graphene USA LLC
    • Ressinea
    • Ritedia Corp.
    • Rusgraphene
    • Saint Jean Carbon, Inc.
    • SaltX Technology AB
    • Senergy Innovations Ltd
    • SensFit Technologies
    • Shanghai Simbatt Energy Technology Co., Ltd.
    • Shenzhen Danbond Technology Co Ltd
    • SHT Smart High Tech AB
    • Sigma-Aldrich Corporation
    • Signet Graphene Technologies, Inc.
    • Sixonia Tech GmbH
    • The Sixth Element (Changzhou) Materials Technology Co., Ltd.
    • Skeleton Technologies OÜ
    • Solerial Matusions AB
    • Source Graphene
    • SpaceBlue Ltd.
    • Sparc Technologies Ltd.
    • Standard Graphene
    • SuperC Technology Limited
    • Surwon Technology
    • Strem Chemicals, Inc.
    • Sunrise Energy Metals Limited
    • Suzhou Graphene Nanotechnology Co., Ltd.
    • Taiwan Carbon Nanotube Technology
    • Talga Resources
    • Targray
    • Tata Steel
    • Team Group, Inc.
    • Technow SA
    • Textile Two Dimensional Ltd.
    • Thomas Swan & Co. Ltd.
    • Tianjin Pulan Nano Technologies Ltd.
    • Tirupati Graphite
    • Topsen Technology
    • Toraphene
    • Toray Industries
    • Triton Mineral Limited
    • True 2 Materials Pte, Ltd.
    • UC Bacon Company Limited
    • Ugent Tech Sdn Bhd
    • Urbix Resources LLC
    • Universal Matter
    • Vaulta
    • Versarien plc
    • Via Separations
    • Volexion, Inc.
    • Vorbeck
    • William Blythe Limited
    • WuXi YuanWen Graphene Technology Co., Ltd.
    • XFNANO Materials Tech Co., Ltd.
    • XG Sciences
    • Xiamen G-CVD Material Technology Co., Ltd.
    • Xiamen Knano Graphene Technology Co., Ltd.
    • XlynX Materials Inc.
    • YUYAO PGS New Material Technology Co., Ltd
    • ZapGo Ltd.
      • Table Performance criteria of energy storage devices.
    • Zentek
    • ZNSHINE PV-Tech Co., Ltd.
    • Zoxcell Limited
  • RESEARCH METHODOLOGY
    • Technology Readiness Level (TRL)
      • Table Technology Readiness Level (TRL) Examples.
  • REFERENCES

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