The Global Market for Industrial Biomanufacturing 2025-2035

Industrial biomanufacturing utilizes biological systems (e.g., living microorganisms, resting cells, animal cells, plant cells, tissues, enzymes, or in vitro synthetic (enzymatic) systems) to produce commercial biomolecules for use in the agricultural, food, materials, energy, and pharmaceutical industries. Products are isolated from natural sources, such as blood, cultures of microbes, animal cells, or plant cells grown in specialized equipment or dedicated cultivation environments. The cells/tissues or enzymes used may be natural or modified by genetic engineering, metabolic engineering, synthetic biology, and protein engineering.

It is rapidly emerging as a transformative force in the global manufacturing landscape, promising sustainable solutions to meet the world's growing demand for materials, chemicals, and energy. As we enter a new era of biotechnology and sustainable manufacturing, industrial biomanufacturing stands at the forefront of innovation. By harnessing the power of living organisms, particularly microorganisms and cell cultures, this field offers a path to produce a wide range of products with greater efficiency, reduced environmental impact, and enhanced performance characteristics.

This comprehensive market report provides an in-depth analysis of the rapidly growing industrial biomanufacturing sector, covering key technologies, market trends, and growth projections from 2025 to 2035. As industries worldwide shift towards more sustainable and bio-based production methods, industrial biomanufacturing is poised to play a pivotal role in the future of manufacturing across multiple sectors.

Report contents include:
Detailed market size estimates and growth forecasts for the global industrial biomanufacturing market from 2025 to 2035

Analysis of key application sectors including:
Biopharmaceuticals: Including monoclonal antibodies, recombinant proteins, vaccines, cell and gene therapies, and more. Emerging technologies like synthetic biology and cell-free systems revolutionizing biopharmaceutical production.

Industrial Enzymes (Biocatalyts): Analysis of enzymes used in detergents, food processing, biofuels, textiles, and other industries. The report examines how engineered enzymes are enabling new industrial applications.

Biofuels: In-depth look at bioethanol, biodiesel, biogas, and advanced biofuels. The report analyzes feedstocks, conversion technologies, and emerging trends like algae-based biofuels.

Bioplastics: Coverage of bio-based and biodegradable plastics like PLA, PHA, bio-PE, and others. The report examines how bioplastics are transforming packaging, automotive, and other industries.

Biochemicals: Analysis of bio-based organic acids, alcohols, polymers, and other platform chemicals. The report looks at how biochemicals are replacing petrochemicals in various applications.

Bio-Agritech: Examination of biopesticides, biofertilizers, and other biological crop inputs. The report covers emerging technologies like RNA interference for crop protection.

Comprehensive overview of biomanufacturing technologies, processes, and production methods

Profiles of over 1,100 companies active in the industrial biomanufacturing space. Companies profiled include Aanika Biosciences, Allozymes, Amyris, Aralez Bio, BBGI, Biomatter, Biovectra, Bucha Bio, Byogy Renewables, Cascade Biocatalysts, Constructive Bio, Cryotech, Debut Biotechnology, Enginzyme AB, Enzymit, eversyn, Erebagen, Eligo Bioscience, Evolutor, EV Biotech, FabricNano, Ginkgo Bioworks, Hyfé, Invizyne Technologies, LanzaTech, Lygos, Mammoth Biosciences, Novozymes A/S, NTx, Origin Materials, Pow.bio, Protein Evolution, Samsara Eco, Solugen, Synthego, Taiwan Bio-Manufacturing Corp. (TBMC), Twist Bioscience, Uluu, Van Heron Labs, Verde Bioresins, and Zya.

Assessment of market drivers, challenges, and opportunities shaping the industry.

Assessment of technology landscape-key biomanufacturing technologies and processes, including:
Fermentation and cell culture systems
Metabolic engineering and synthetic biology
Downstream processing and purification methods
Analytical techniques and quality control
Scale-up strategies and continuous manufacturing
Emerging technologies like cell-free systems and microfluidics

The evolving regulatory environment for industrial biomanufacturing, including:
Regulations governing genetically modified organisms (GMOs)
Biofuel blending mandates and incentives
Approval pathways for biopharmaceuticals and biosimilars
Standards and certifications for bio-based products

Analysis of investment trends in industrial biomanufacturing, including:
Venture capital funding for synthetic biology startups
Public and private investments in bioprocessing infrastructure
M&A activity and strategic partnerships
Government funding and incentives for bio-based industries
Assessment of future prospects for industrial biomanufacturing, examining:
Emerging application areas and end-user industries
Technological innovations on the horizon
Potential disruptive technologies and business models
Long-term growth projections to 2035


1 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY
1.1 Definition and Scope of Industrial Biomanufacturing
1.2 Overview of Industrial Biomanufacturing Processes
1.3 Key Components of Industrial Biomanufacturing
1.4 Importance of Industrial Biomanufacturing in the Global Economy
1.4.1 Role in Healthcare and Pharmaceutical Industries
1.4.2 Impact on Industrial Biotechnology and Sustainability
1.4.3 Food Security
1.4.4 Circular Economy
1.5 Markets
1.5.1 Biopharmaceuticals
1.5.2 Industrial Enzymes
1.5.3 Biofuels
1.5.4 Biomaterials
1.5.5 Specialty Chemicals
1.5.6 Food and Beverage
1.5.7 Agriculture and Animal Health
1.5.8 Environmental Biotechnology
2 PRODUCTION
2.1 Microbial Fermentation
2.2 Mammalian Cell Culture
2.3 Plant Cell Culture
2.4 Insect Cell Culture
2.5 Transgenic Animals
2.6 Transgenic Plants
2.7 Technologies
2.7.1 Upstream Processing
2.7.1.1 Cell Culture
2.7.1.1.1 Overview
2.7.1.1.2 Types of Cell Culture Systems
2.7.1.1.3 Factors Affecting Cell Culture Performance
2.7.1.1.4 Advances in Cell Culture Technology
2.7.1.1.4.1 Single-use systems
2.7.1.1.4.2 Process analytical technology (PAT)
2.7.1.1.4.3 Cell line development
2.7.2 Fermentation
2.7.2.1 Overview
2.7.2.1.1 Types of Fermentation Processes
2.7.2.1.2 Factors Affecting Fermentation Performance
2.7.2.1.3 Advances in Fermentation Technology
2.7.2.1.3.1 High-cell-density fermentation
2.7.2.1.3.2 Continuous processing
2.7.2.1.3.3 Metabolic engineering
2.7.3 Downstream Processing
2.7.3.1 Purification
2.7.3.1.1 Overview
2.7.3.1.2 Types of Purification Methods
2.7.3.1.3 Factors Affecting Purification Performance
2.7.3.1.4 Advances in Purification Technology
2.7.3.1.4.1 Affinity chromatography
2.7.3.1.4.2 Membrane chromatography
2.7.3.1.4.3 Continuous chromatography
2.7.4 Formulation
2.7.4.1 Overview
2.7.4.1.1 Types of Formulation Methods
2.7.4.1.2 Factors Affecting Formulation Performance
2.7.4.1.3 Advances in Formulation Technology
2.7.4.1.3.1 Controlled release
2.7.4.1.3.2 Nanoparticle formulation
2.7.4.1.3.3 3D printing
2.7.5 Bioprocess Development
2.7.5.1 Scale-up
2.7.5.1.1 Overview
2.7.5.1.2 Factors Affecting Scale-up Performance
2.7.5.1.3 Scale-up Strategies
2.7.5.2 Optimization
2.7.5.2.1 Overview
2.7.5.2.2 Factors Affecting Optimization Performance
2.7.5.2.3 Optimization Strategies
2.7.6 Analytical Methods
2.7.6.1 Quality Control
2.7.6.1.1 Overview
2.7.6.1.2 Types of Quality Control Tests
2.7.6.1.3 Factors Affecting Quality Control Performance
2.7.6.2 Characterization
2.7.6.2.1 Overview
2.7.6.2.2 Types of Characterization Methods
2.7.6.2.3 Factors Affecting Characterization Performance
2.8 Scale of Production
2.8.1 Laboratory Scale
2.8.1.1 Overview
2.8.1.2 Scale and Equipment
2.8.1.3 Advantages
2.8.1.4 Disadvantages
2.8.2 Pilot Scale
2.8.2.1 Overview
2.8.2.2 Scale and Equipment
2.8.2.3 Advantages
2.8.2.4 Disadvantages
2.8.3 Commercial Scale
2.8.3.1 Overview
2.8.3.2 Scale and Equipment
2.8.3.3 Advantages
2.8.3.4 Disadvantages
2.9 Mode of Operation
2.9.1 Batch Production
2.9.1.1 Overview
2.9.1.2 Advantages
2.9.1.3 Disadvantages
2.9.1.4 Applications
2.9.2 Fed-batch Production
2.9.2.1 Overview
2.9.2.2 Advantages
2.9.2.3 Disadvantages
2.9.2.4 Applications
2.9.3 Continuous Production
2.9.3.1 Overview
2.9.3.2 Advantages
2.9.3.3 Disadvantages
2.9.3.4 Applications
2.9.4 Cell factories for biomanufacturing
2.9.5 Perfusion Culture
2.9.5.1 Overview
2.9.5.2 Advantages
2.9.5.3 Disadvantages
2.9.5.4 Applications
2.9.6 Other Modes of Operation
2.9.6.1 Immobilized Cell Culture
2.9.6.2 Two-Stage Production
2.9.6.3 Hybrid Systems
2.10 Host Organisms
3 BIOPHARMACEUTICALS
3.1 Overview
3.2 Technology/materials analysis
3.2.1 Monoclonal Antibodies (mAbs)
3.2.2 Recombinant Proteins
3.2.3 Vaccines
3.2.4 Cell and Gene Therapies
3.2.5 Blood Factors
3.2.6 Tissue Engineering Products
3.2.7 Nucleic Acid Therapeutics
3.2.8 Peptide Therapeutics
3.2.9 Biosimilars and Biobetters
3.2.10 Nanobodies and Antibody Fragments
3.2.11 Synthetic biology
3.2.11.1 Metabolic engineering
3.2.11.1.1 DNA synthesis
3.2.11.1.2 CRISPR
3.2.11.1.2.1 CRISPR/Cas9-modified biosynthetic pathways
3.2.11.2 Protein/Enzyme Engineering
3.2.11.3 Strain construction and optimization
3.2.11.4 Synthetic biology and metabolic engineering
3.2.11.5 Smart bioprocessing
3.2.11.6 Cell-free systems
3.2.11.7 Chassis organisms
3.2.11.8 Biomimetics
3.2.11.9 Sustainable materials
3.2.11.10 Robotics and automation
3.2.11.10.1 Robotic cloud laboratories
3.2.11.10.2 Automating organism design
3.2.11.10.3 Artificial intelligence and machine learning
3.2.11.11 Fermentation Processes
3.2.12 Generative Biology
3.2.12.1 Generative Adversarial Networks (GANs)
3.2.12.1.1 Variational Autoencoders (VAEs)
3.2.12.1.2 Normalizing Flows
3.2.12.1.3 Autoregressive Models
3.2.12.1.4 Evolutionary Generative Models
3.2.12.2 Design Optimization
3.2.12.2.1 Evolutionary Algorithms (e.g., Genetic Algorithms, Evolutionary Strategies)
3.2.12.2.1.1 Genetic Algorithms (GAs)
3.2.12.2.1.2 Evolutionary Strategies (ES)
3.2.12.2.2 Reinforcement Learning
3.2.12.2.3 Multi-Objective Optimization
3.2.12.2.4 Bayesian Optimization
3.2.12.3 Computational Biology
3.2.12.3.1 Molecular Dynamics Simulations
3.2.12.3.2 Quantum Mechanical Calculations
3.2.12.3.3 Systems Biology Modeling
3.2.12.3.4 Metabolic Engineering Modeling
3.2.12.4 Data-Driven Approaches
3.2.12.4.1 Machine Learning
3.2.12.4.2 Graph Neural Networks
3.2.12.4.3 Unsupervised Learning
3.2.12.4.4 Active Learning and Bayesian Optimization
3.2.12.5 Agent-Based Modeling
3.2.12.6 Hybrid Approaches
3.3 Market analysis
3.3.1 Key players and competitive landscape
3.3.2 Market Growth Drivers and Trends
3.3.3 Regulations
3.3.4 Value chain
3.3.5 Future outlook
3.3.6 Addressable Market Size
3.3.7 Risks and Opportunities
3.3.8 Global revenues
3.3.8.1 By application market
3.3.8.2 By regional market
3.4 Company profiles 147 (131 company profiles)
4 INDUSTRIAL ENZYMES (BIOCATALYSTS)
4.1 Overview
4.2 Technology/materials analysis
4.2.1 Detergent Enzymes
4.2.2 Food Processing Enzymes
4.2.3 Textile Processing Enzymes
4.2.4 Paper and Pulp Processing Enzymes
4.2.5 Leather Processing Enzymes
4.2.6 Biofuel Production Enzymes
4.2.7 Animal Feed Enzymes
4.2.8 Pharmaceutical and Diagnostic Enzymes
4.2.9 Waste Management and Bioremediation Enzymes
4.2.10 Agriculture and Crop Improvement Enzymes
4.3 Market analysis
4.3.1 Key players and competitive landscape
4.3.2 Market Growth Drivers and Trends
4.3.3 Regulations
4.3.4 Value chain
4.3.5 Future outlook
4.3.6 Addressable Market Size
4.3.7 Risks and Opportunities
4.3.8 Global revenues
4.3.8.1 By application market
4.3.8.2 By regional market
4.4 Companies profiles 250 (59 company profiles)
5 BIOFUELS
5.1 Overview
5.2 Technology/materials analysis
5.2.1 Role in the circular economy
5.2.2 The global biofuels market
5.2.3 Feedstocks
5.2.3.1 First-generation (1-G)
5.2.3.2 Second-generation (2-G)
5.2.3.2.1 Lignocellulosic wastes and residues
5.2.3.2.2 Biorefinery lignin
5.2.3.3 Third-generation (3-G)
5.2.3.3.1 Algal biofuels
5.2.3.3.1.1 Properties
5.2.3.3.1.2 Advantages
5.2.3.4 Fourth-generation (4-G)
5.2.3.5 Advantages and disadvantages, by generation
5.2.4 Bioethanol
5.2.4.1 First-generation bioethanol (from sugars and starches)
5.2.4.2 Second-generation bioethanol (from lignocellulosic biomass)
5.2.4.3 Third-generation bioethanol (from algae)
5.2.5 Biodiesel
5.2.5.1 Biodiesel by generation
5.2.5.2 SWOT analysis
5.2.5.3 Production of biodiesel and other biofuels
5.2.5.3.1 Pyrolysis of biomass
5.2.5.3.2 Vegetable oil transesterification
5.2.5.3.3 Vegetable oil hydrogenation (HVO)
5.2.5.3.3.1 Production process
5.2.5.3.4 Biodiesel from tall oil
5.2.5.3.5 Fischer-Tropsch BioDiesel
5.2.5.3.6 Hydrothermal liquefaction of biomass
5.2.5.3.7 CO2 capture and Fischer-Tropsch (FT)
5.2.5.3.8 Dymethyl ether (DME)
5.2.5.4 Prices
5.2.5.5 Global production and consumption
5.2.6 Biogas
5.2.6.1 Feedstocks
5.2.6.2 Biomethane
5.2.6.2.1 Production pathways
5.2.6.2.1.1 Landfill gas recovery
5.2.6.2.1.2 Anaerobic digestion
5.2.6.2.1.3 Thermal gasification
5.2.6.3 SWOT analysis
5.2.6.4 Global production
5.2.6.5 Prices
5.2.6.5.1 Raw Biogas
5.2.6.5.2 Upgraded Biomethane
5.2.6.6 Bio-LNG
5.2.6.6.1 Markets
5.2.6.6.1.1 Trucks
5.2.6.6.1.2 Marine
5.2.6.6.2 Production
5.2.6.6.3 Plants
5.2.6.7 bio-CNG (compressed natural gas derived from biogas)
5.2.6.8 Carbon capture from biogas
5.2.6.9 Biosyngas
5.2.6.9.1 Production
5.2.6.9.2 Prices
5.2.7 Biobutanol
5.2.7.1 Production
5.2.7.2 Prices
5.2.8 Biohydrogen
5.2.8.1 Description
5.2.8.1.1 Dark fermentation
5.2.8.1.2 Photofermentation
5.2.8.1.3 Biophotolysis (direct and indirect)
5.2.8.1.3.1 Direct Biophotolysis:
5.2.8.1.3.2 Indirect Biophotolysis:
5.2.8.2 SWOT analysis
5.2.8.3 Production of biohydrogen from biomass
5.2.8.3.1 Biological Conversion Routes
5.2.8.3.1.1 Bio-photochemical Reaction
5.2.8.3.1.2 Fermentation and Anaerobic Digestion
5.2.8.3.2 Thermochemical conversion routes
5.2.8.3.2.1 Biomass Gasification
5.2.8.3.2.2 Biomass Pyrolysis
5.2.8.3.2.3 Biomethane Reforming
5.2.8.4 Applications
5.2.8.5 Prices
5.2.9 Biomethanol
5.2.9.1 Gasification-based biomethanol
5.2.9.2 Biosynthesis-based biomethanol
5.2.9.3 SWOT analysis
5.2.9.4 Methanol-to gasoline technology
5.2.9.4.1 Production processes
5.2.9.4.1.1 Anaerobic digestion
5.2.9.4.1.2 Biomass gasification
5.2.9.4.1.3 Power to Methane
5.2.10 Bio-oil and Biochar
5.2.10.1 Pyrolysis-based bio-oil
5.2.10.2 Hydrothermal liquefaction-based bio-oil
5.2.10.3 Biochar from pyrolysis and gasification processes
5.2.10.4 Advantages of bio-oils
5.2.10.5 Production
5.2.10.5.1 Fast Pyrolysis
5.2.10.5.2 Costs of production
5.2.10.5.3 Upgrading
5.2.10.6 SWOT analysis
5.2.10.7 Applications
5.2.10.8 Bio-oil producers
5.2.10.9 Prices
5.2.11 Renewable Diesel and Jet Fuel
5.2.11.1 Renewable diesel
5.2.11.1.1 Production
5.2.11.1.2 SWOT analysis
5.2.11.1.3 Global consumption
5.2.11.2 Bio-aviation fuel (bio-jet fuel, sustainable aviation fuel, renewable jet fuel or aviation biofuel)
5.2.11.2.1 Description
5.2.11.2.2 SWOT analysis
5.2.11.2.3 Global production and consumption
5.2.11.2.4 Production pathways
5.2.11.2.5 Prices
5.2.11.2.6 Bio-aviation fuel production capacities
5.2.11.2.7 Challenges
5.2.11.2.8 Global consumption
5.2.12 Algal biofuels
5.2.12.1 Conversion pathways
5.2.12.2 SWOT analysis
5.2.12.3 Production
5.2.12.4 Market challenges
5.2.12.5 Prices
5.2.12.6 Producers
5.3 Market analysis
5.3.1 Key players and competitive landscape
5.3.2 Market Growth Drivers and Trends
5.3.3 Regulations
5.3.4 Value chain
5.3.5 Future outlook
5.3.6 Addressable Market Size
5.3.7 Risks and Opportunities
5.3.8 Global revenues
5.3.8.1 By biofuel type
5.3.8.2 Applications Market
5.3.8.3 By regional market
5.4 Company profiles 376 (212 company profiles)
6 BIOPLASTICS
6.1 Overview
6.2 Technology/materials analysis
6.2.1 Polylactic acid (PLA)
6.2.2 Polyhydroxyalkanoates (PHAs)
6.2.2.1 Types
6.2.2.2 Polyhydroxybutyrate (PHB)
6.2.2.3 Polyhydroxyvalerate (PHV)
6.2.3 Bio-based polyethylene (PE)
6.2.4 Bio-based polyethylene terephthalate (PET)
6.2.5 Bio-based polyurethanes (PUs)
6.2.6 Starch-based plastics
6.2.7 Cellulose-based plastics
6.3 Market analysis
6.3.1 Key players and competitive landscape
6.3.2 Market Growth Drivers and Trends
6.3.3 Regulations
6.3.4 Value chain
6.3.5 Future outlook
6.3.6 Addressable Market Size
6.3.7 Risks and Opportunities
6.3.8 Global revenues
6.3.8.1 By type
6.3.8.2 By application market
6.3.8.3 By regional market
6.4 Company profiles 543 (520 company profiles)
7 BIOCHEMICALS
7.1 Overview
7.2 Technology/materials analysis
7.2.1 Organic acids
7.2.1.1 Lactic acid
7.2.1.1.1 D-lactic acid
7.2.1.1.2 L-lactic acid
7.2.1.2 Succinic acid
7.2.1.3 Itaconic acid
7.2.1.4 Citric acid
7.2.1.5 Acetic acid
7.2.2 Amino acids
7.2.2.1 Glutamic acid
7.2.2.2 Lysine
7.2.2.3 Threonine
7.2.2.4 Methionine
7.2.3 Alcohols
7.2.3.1 Ethanol
7.2.3.2 Butanol
7.2.3.3 Isobutanol
7.2.3.4 Propanediol
7.2.4 Surfactants
7.2.4.1 Biosurfactants (e.g., rhamnolipids, sophorolipids)
7.2.4.2 Alkyl polyglucosides (APGs)
7.2.5 Solvents
7.2.5.1 Ethyl lactate
7.2.5.2 Dimethyl carbonate
7.2.5.3 Glycerol
7.2.6 Flavours and fragrances
7.2.6.1 Vanillin
7.2.6.2 Nootkatone
7.2.6.3 Limonene
7.2.7 Bio-based monomers and intermediates
7.2.7.1 Succinic acid
7.2.7.2 1,4-Butanediol (BDO)
7.2.7.3 Isoprene
7.2.7.4 Ethylene
7.2.7.5 Propylene
7.2.7.6 Adipic acid
7.2.7.7 Acrylic acid
7.2.7.8 Sebacic acid
7.2.8 Bio-based polymers
7.2.8.1 Polybutylene succinate (PBS)
7.2.8.2 Polyamides (nylons)
7.2.8.3 Polyethylene furanoate (PEF)
7.2.8.4 Polytrimethylene terephthalate (PTT)
7.2.8.5 Polyethylene isosorbide terephthalate (PEIT)
7.2.9 Bio-based composites and blends
7.2.9.1 Wood-plastic composites (WPCs)
7.2.9.2 Biofiller-reinforced plastics
7.2.9.3 Biofiber-reinforced plastics
7.2.9.4 Polymer blends with bio-based components
7.2.10 Waste
7.2.10.1 Food waste
7.2.10.2 Agricultural waste
7.2.10.3 Forestry waste
7.2.10.4 Aquaculture/fishing waste
7.2.10.5 Municipal solid waste
7.2.10.6 Industrial waste
7.2.10.7 Waste oils
7.2.11 Microbial and mineral sources
7.2.11.1 Microalgae
7.2.11.2 Macroalgae
7.2.11.3 Mineral sources
7.3 Market analysis
7.3.1 Key players and competitive landscape
7.3.2 Market Growth Drivers and Trends
7.3.3 Regulations
7.3.4 Value chain
7.3.5 Future outlook
7.3.6 Addressable Market Size
7.3.7 Risks and Opportunities
7.3.8 Global revenues
7.3.8.1 By type
7.3.8.2 By application market
7.3.8.3 By regional market
7.4 Company profiles 967 (123 company profiles)
8 BIO-AGRITECH
8.1 Overview
8.2 Technology/materials analysis
8.2.1 Biopesticides
8.2.1.1 Semiochemical
8.2.1.2 Macrobial Biological Control Agents
8.2.1.3 Microbial pesticides
8.2.1.4 Biochemical pesticides
8.2.1.5 Plant-incorporated protectants (PIPs)
8.2.2 Biofertilizers
8.2.3 Biostimulants
8.2.3.1 Microbial biostimulants
8.2.3.1.1 Nitrogen Fixation
8.2.3.1.2 Formulation Challenges
8.2.3.2 Natural Product Biostimulants
8.2.3.3 Manipulating the Microbiome
8.2.3.4 Synthetic Biology
8.2.3.5 Non-microbial biostimulants
8.2.4 Agricultural Enzymes
8.2.4.1 Types of Agricultural Enzymes
8.3 Market analysis
8.3.1 Key players and competitive landscape
8.3.2 Market Growth Drivers and Trends
8.3.3 Regulations
8.3.4 Value chain
8.3.5 Future outlook
8.3.6 Addressable Market Size
8.3.7 Risks and Opportunities
8.3.8 Global revenues
8.3.8.1 By application market
8.3.8.2 By regional market
8.4 Company profiles 1072 (105 company profiles)
9 RESEARCH METHODOLOGY
10 REFERENCES
List of Tables
Table 1. Biomanufacturing revolutions and representative products.
Table 2. Industrial Biomanufacturing categories.
Table 3. Overview of Biomanufacturing Processes.
Table 4. Continuous vs batch biomanufacturing
Table 5. Key Components of Industrial Biomanufacturing.
Table 6. Types of Cell Culture Systems.
Table 7. Factors Affecting Cell Culture Performance.
Table 8. Types of Fermentation Processes.
Table 9. Factors Affecting Fermentation Performance.
Table 10. Advances in Fermentation Technology.
Table 11. Types of Purification Methods in Downstream Processing.
Table 12. Factors Affecting Purification Performance.
Table 13. Advances in Purification Technology.
Table 14. Common formulation methods used in biomanufacturing.
Table 15. Factors Affecting Formulation Performance.
Table 16. Advances in Formulation Technology.
Table 17. Factors Affecting Scale-up Performance in Biomanufacturing.
Table 18. Scale-up Strategies in Biomanufacturing.
Table 19. Factors Affecting Optimization Performance in Biomanufacturing.
Table 20. Optimization Strategies in Biomanufacturing.
Table 21. Types of Quality Control Tests in Biomanufacturing.
Table 22.Factors Affecting Quality Control Performance in Biomanufacturing
Table 23. Factors Affecting Characterization Performance in Biomanufacturing
Table 24. Key fermentation parameters in batch vs continuous biomanufacturing processes.
Table 25. Major microbial cell factories used in industrial biomanufacturing.
Table 26. Comparison of Modes of Operation.
Table 27. Host organisms commonly used in biomanufacturing.
Table 28. Types of biopharmaceuticals.
Table 29. Types of Monoclonal Antibodies.
Table 30. Types of Recombinant Proteins.
Table 31. Types of biopharma vaccines.
Table 32. Types of Cell and Gene Therapies
Table 33. Types of Blood Factors.
Table 34. Types of Tissue Engineering Products.
Table 35. Types of Nucleic Acid Therapeutics.
Table 36. Types of Peptide Therapeutics.
Table 37. Types of Biosimilars and Biobetters.
Table 38. Types of Nanobodies and Antibody Fragments.
Table 39. Types of Synthetic Biology Applications in Biopharmaceuticals.
Table 40. Engineered proteins in industrial applications.
Table 41. Cell-free versus cell-based systems
Table 42. White biotechnology fermentation processes.
Table 43. Key players in biopharmaceuticals.
Table 44. Market Growth Drivers and Trends in Biopharmaceuticals.
Table 45. Biopharmaceuticals Regulations.
Table 46. Value chain: Biopharmaceuticals.
Table 47. Addressable market size for biopharmaceuticals.
Table 48. Risks and Opportunities in biopharmaceuticals.
Table 49. Global revenues for biopharmaceuticals, by applications market (2020-2035), billions USD.
Table 50. Global revenues for biopharmaceuticals, by regional market (2020-2035), billions USD.
Table 51. Types of industrial enzymes.
Table 52. Types of Detergent Enzymes.
Table 53.Types of Food Processing Enzymes
Table 54. Types of Textile Processing Enzymes.
Table 55. Types of Paper and Pulp Processing Enzymes.
Table 56. Types of Leather Processing Enzymes.
Table 57. Types of Biofuel Production Enzymes.
Table 58. Types of Animal Feed Enzymes.
Table 59. Types of Pharmaceutical and Diagnostic Enzymes.
Table 60. Types of Waste Management and Bioremediation Enzymes.
Table 61. Types of Agriculture and Crop Improvement Enzymes.
Table 62. Comparison of enzyme types.
Table 63. Key players in industrial enzymes.
Table 64. Market Growth Drivers and Trends in industrial enzymes.
Table 65. Industrial enzymes Regulations.
Table 66. Value chain: Industrial enzymes.
Table 67. Addressable market size for industrial enzymes.
Table 68. Risks and Opportunities in industrial enzymes.
Table 69. Global revenues for industrial enzymes, by applications market (2020-2035), billions USD.
Table 70. Global revenues for industrial enzymes, by regional market (2020-2035), billions USD.
Table 71. Types of biofuel, by generation.
Table 72. Comparison of biofuels.
Table 73. Classification of biomass feedstock.
Table 74. Biorefinery feedstocks.
Table 75. Feedstock conversion pathways.
Table 76. First-Generation Feedstocks.
Table 77. Lignocellulosic ethanol plants and capacities.
Table 78. Comparison of pulping and biorefinery lignins.
Table 79. Commercial and pre-commercial biorefinery lignin production facilities and processes
Table 80. Operating and planned lignocellulosic biorefineries and industrial flue gas-to-ethanol.
Table 81. Properties of microalgae and macroalgae.
Table 82. Yield of algae and other biodiesel crops.
Table 83. Advantages and disadvantages of biofuels, by generation.
Table 84. Biodiesel by generation.
Table 85. Biodiesel production techniques.
Table 86. Summary of pyrolysis technique under different operating conditions.
Table 87. Biomass materials and their bio-oil yield.
Table 88. Biofuel production cost from the biomass pyrolysis process.
Table 89. Properties of vegetable oils in comparison to diesel.
Table 90. Main producers of HVO and capacities.
Table 91. Example commercial Development of BtL processes.
Table 92. Pilot or demo projects for biomass to liquid (BtL) processes.
Table 93. Global biodiesel consumption, 2010-2035 (M litres/year).
Table 94. Biogas feedstocks.
Table 95. Existing and planned bio-LNG production plants.
Table 96. Methods for capturing carbon dioxide from biogas.
Table 97. Comparison of different Bio-H2 production pathways.
Table 98. Markets and applications for biohydrogen.
Table 99. Comparison of biogas, biomethane and natural gas.
Table 100. Summary of applications of biochar in energy.
Table 101. Typical composition and physicochemical properties reported for bio-oils and heavy petroleum-derived oils.
Table 102. Properties and characteristics of pyrolysis liquids derived from biomass versus a fuel oil.
Table 103. Main techniques used to upgrade bio-oil into higher-quality fuels.
Table 104. Markets and applications for bio-oil.
Table 105. Bio-oil producers.
Table 106. Global renewable diesel consumption, 2010-2035 (M litres/year).
Table 107. Renewable diesel price ranges.
Table 108. Advantages and disadvantages of Bio-aviation fuel.
Table 109. Production pathways for Bio-aviation fuel.
Table 110. Current and announced Bio-aviation fuel facilities and capacities.
Table 111. Global bio-jet fuel consumption 2019-2035 (Million litres/year).
Table 112. Algae-derived biofuel producers.
Table 113. Key players in biofuels.
Table 114. Market Growth Drivers and Trends in biofuels.
Table 115. Biofuels Regulations.
Table 116. Value chain: Biofuels.
Table 117. Addressable market size for biofuels.
Table 118. Risks and Opportunities in biofuels
Table 119. Global revenues for biofuels, by type (2020-2035), billions USD.
Table 120. Global Revenues for Biofuels, by Applications Market (2020-2035), billions USD.
Table 121. Global revenues for biofuels, by regional market (2020-2035), billions USD.
Table 122. Granbio Nanocellulose Processes.
Table 123. Types of bioplastics:
Table 124. Polylactic acid (PLA) market analysis-manufacture, advantages, disadvantages and applications.
Table 125.Types of PHAs and properties.
Table 126. Commercially available PHAs.
Table 127. Markets and applications for PHAs.
Table 128. Bio-based Polyethylene (Bio-PE) market analysis- manufacture, advantages, disadvantages and applications.
Table 129. Bio-based Polyethylene terephthalate (Bio-PET) market analysis- manufacture, advantages, disadvantages and applications.
Table 130. Bio-based Polyethylene terephthalate (PET) producers and production capacities,
Table 131. Key players in Bioplastics.
Table 132. Market Growth Drivers and Trends in Bioplastics.
Table 133. Bioplastics Regulations.
Table 134. Value chain: Bioplastics.
Table 135. Addressable market size for Bioplastics.
Table 136. Risks and Opportunities in Bioplastics.
Table 137. Global revenues for bioplastics, by type (2020-2035), billions USD.
Table 138. Global revenues for bioplastics, by applications market (2020-2035), billions USD.
Table 139. Global revenues for bioplastics, by regional market (2020-2035), billions USD.
Table 140. Lactips plastic pellets.
Table 141. Oji Holdings CNF products.
Table 142. Types of biochemicals.
Table 143. Plant-based feedstocks and biochemicals produced.
Table 144. Waste-based feedstocks and biochemicals produced.
Table 145. Microbial and mineral-based feedstocks and biochemicals produced.
Table 146. Biobased feedstock sources for Succinic acid.
Table 147. Applications of succinic acid.
Table 148. Biobased feedstock sources for itaconic acid.
Table 149. Applications of bio-based itaconic acid.
Table 150. Feedstock Sources for Citric Acid Production.
Table 151. Applications of Citric Acid.
Table 152. Feedstock Sources for Acetic Acid Production.
Table 153. Applications of Acetic Acid.
Table 154. Feedstock Sources for Acetic Acid Production.
Table 155. Applications of Acetic Acid.
Table 156. Common lysine sources that can be used as feedstocks for producing biochemicals.
Table 157. Applications of lysine as a feedstock for biochemicals.
Table 158. Feedstock Sources for Threonine Production.
Table 159. Applications of Threonine.
Table 160.Feedstock Sources for Methionine Production.
Table 161. Applications of Methionine.
Table 162. Biobased feedstock sources for ethanol.
Table 163. Applications of bio-based ethanol.
Table 164. Feedstock Sources for Butanol Production.
Table 165. Applications of Butanol.
Table 166. Biobased feedstock sources for isobutanol.
Table 167. Applications of bio-based isobutanol.
Table 168. Applications of bio-based 1,3-Propanediol (1,3-PDO).
Table 169. Types of Biosurfactants.
Table 170. Feedstock Sources for Biosurfactant Production
Table 171. Applications of Biosurfactants
Table 172.Feedstock Sources for APG Production
Table 173. Applications of Alkyl Polyglucosides (APGs)
Table 174. Feedstock Sources for Ethyl Lactate Production.
Table 175. Applications of Ethyl Lactate.
Table 176.Feedstock Sources for Dimethyl Carbonate Production
Table 177. Applications of Dimethyl Carbonate
Table 178. Markets and applications for bio-based glycerol.
Table 179.Feedstock Sources for Succinic Acid Production
Table 180. Applications of Succinic Acid.
Table 181. Applications of bio-based 1,4-Butanediol (BDO).
Table 182. Feedstock Sources for Isoprene Production.
Table 183. Applications of Isoprene.
Table 184. Applications of bio-based ethylene.
Table 185. Applications of bio-based propylene.
Table 186. Applications of bio-based adipic acid.
Table 187. Applications of bio-based acrylic acid.
Table 188. Bio-PBS market analysis-manufacture, advantages, disadvantages and applications.
Table 189. Leading PBS producers and production capacities.
Table 190. Polyethylene furanoate (PEF) market analysis-manufacture, advantages, disadvantages and applications.
Table 191. FDCA and PEF producers.
Table 192. Polytrimethylene terephthalate (PTT) market analysis-manufacture, advantages, disadvantages and applications.
Table 193. Production capacities of Polytrimethylene terephthalate (PTT), by leading producers.
Table 194. Types of Wood-Plastic Composites (WPCs).
Table 195. Types of Biofiber-Reinforced Plastics.
Table 196. Types of Polymer Blends with Bio-based Components.
Table 197. Mineral source products and applications.
Table 198. Key players in Biochemicals.
Table 199. Market Growth Drivers and Trends in Biochemicals.
Table 200. Biochemicals Regulations.
Table 201. Value chain: Biochemicals.
Table 202. Addressable market size for Biochemicals.
Table 203. Risks and Opportunities in Biochemicals.
Table 204. Global revenues for biochemicals, by type (2020-2035), billions USD.
Table 205. Global revenues for biochemicals, by applications market (2020-2035), billions USD.
Table 206. Global revenues for biochemicals, by regional market (2020-2035), billions USD.
Table 207. Bio-agritech categories.
Table 208. Biopesticides: Pros and Cons.
Table 209. Semiochemicals: Advantages and Disadvantages.
Table 210.Biological Pest Control: Advantages and Disadvantages.
Table 211. Global regulations on biopesticides.
Table 212. Main types of microbial pesticides.
Table 213. Main types of biochemical pesticides.
Table 214. Main types of biofertilizers.
Table 215. Types of Microbial Biostimulants.
Table 216. Main types of non-microbial biostimulants.
Table 217. Types of Agricultural Enzymes
Table 218. Key players in Bio Agritech.
Table 219. Market Growth Drivers and Trends in Bio Agritech
Table 220. Bio Agritech Regulations.
Table 221. Value chain: Bio Agritech.
Table 222. Addressable market size for Bio Agritech.
Table 223. Risks and Opportunities in Bio Agritech.
Table 224. Global revenues for Bio Agritech products, by applications market (2020-2035), billions USD.
Table 225. Global revenues for Bio Agritech products, by regional market (2020-2035), billions USD.
List of Figures
Figure 1. CRISPR/Cas9 & Targeted Genome Editing.
Figure 2. Genetic Circuit-Assisted Smart Microbial Engineering.
Figure 3. Cell-free and cell-based protein synthesis systems.
Figure 4. Microbial Chassis Development for Natural Product Biosynthesis.
Figure 5. The design-make-test-learn loop of generative biology.
Figure 6. XtalPi’s automated and robot-run workstations.
Figure 7. Light Bio Bioluminescent plants.
Figure 8. Corbion FDCA production process.
Figure 9. Schematic of a biorefinery for production of carriers and chemicals.
Figure 10. Hydrolytic lignin powder.
Figure 11. SWOT analysis for biodiesel.
Figure 12. Flow chart for biodiesel production.
Figure 13. Biodiesel (B20) average prices, current and historical, USD/litre.
Figure 14. Biogas and biomethane pathways.
Figure 15. Overview of biogas utilization.
Figure 16. Biogas and biomethane pathways.
Figure 17. Schematic overview of anaerobic digestion process for biomethane production.
Figure 18. Schematic overview of biomass gasification for biomethane production.
Figure 19. SWOT analysis for biogas.
Figure 20. Total syngas market by product in MM Nm³/h of Syngas, 2023.
Figure 21. Properties of petrol and biobutanol.
Figure 22. Biobutanol production route.
Figure 23. SWOT analysis for biohydrogen.
Figure 24. SWOT analysis biomethanol.
Figure 25. Renewable Methanol Production Processes from Different Feedstocks.
Figure 26. Production of biomethane through anaerobic digestion and upgrading.
Figure 27. Production of biomethane through biomass gasification and methanation.
Figure 28. Production of biomethane through the Power to methane process.
Figure 29. Bio-oil upgrading/fractionation techniques.
Figure 30. SWOT analysis for bio-oils.
Figure 31. SWOT analysis for renewable iesel.
Figure 32. SWOT analysis for Bio-aviation fuel.
Figure 33. Global bio-jet fuel consumption to 2019-2035 (Million litres/year).
Figure 34. Pathways for algal biomass conversion to biofuels.
Figure 35. SWOT analysis for algae-derived biofuels.
Figure 36. Algal biomass conversion process for biofuel production.
Figure 37. ANDRITZ Lignin Recovery process.
Figure 38. ChemCyclingTM prototypes.
Figure 39. ChemCycling circle by BASF.
Figure 40. FBPO process
Figure 41. Direct Air Capture Process.
Figure 42. CRI process.
Figure 43. Cassandra Oil process.
Figure 44. Colyser process.
Figure 45. ECFORM electrolysis reactor schematic.
Figure 46. Dioxycle modular electrolyzer.
Figure 47. Domsjö process.
Figure 48. FuelPositive system.
Figure 49. INERATEC unit.
Figure 50. Infinitree swing method.
Figure 51. Audi/Krajete unit.
Figure 52. Enfinity cellulosic ethanol technology process.
Figure 53: Plantrose process.
Figure 54. Sunfire process for Blue Crude production.
Figure 55. Takavator.
Figure 56. O12 Reactor.
Figure 57. Sunglasses with lenses made from CO2-derived materials.
Figure 58. CO2 made car part.
Figure 59. The Velocys process.
Figure 60. Goldilocks process and applications.
Figure 61. The Proesa® Process.
Figure 62. PHA family.
Figure 63. Pluumo.
Figure 64. ANDRITZ Lignin Recovery process.
Figure 65. Anpoly cellulose nanofiber hydrogel.
Figure 66. MEDICELLU™.
Figure 67. Asahi Kasei CNF fabric sheet.
Figure 68. Properties of Asahi Kasei cellulose nanofiber nonwoven fabric.
Figure 69. CNF nonwoven fabric.
Figure 70. Roof frame made of natural fiber.
Figure 71. Beyond Leather Materials product.
Figure 72. BIOLO e-commerce mailer bag made from PHA.
Figure 73. Reusable and recyclable foodservice cups, lids, and straws from Joinease Hong Kong Ltd., made with plant-based NuPlastiQ BioPolymer from BioLogiQ, Inc.
Figure 74. Fiber-based screw cap.
Figure 75. formicobio™ technology.
Figure 76. nanoforest-S.
Figure 77. nanoforest-PDP.
Figure 78. nanoforest-MB.
Figure 79. sunliquid® production process.
Figure 80. CuanSave film.
Figure 81. Celish.
Figure 82. Trunk lid incorporating CNF.
Figure 83. ELLEX products.
Figure 84. CNF-reinforced PP compounds.
Figure 85. Kirekira! toilet wipes.
Figure 86. Color CNF.
Figure 87. Rheocrysta spray.
Figure 88. DKS CNF products.
Figure 89. Domsjö process.
Figure 90. Mushroom leather.
Figure 91. CNF based on citrus peel.
Figure 92. Citrus cellulose nanofiber.
Figure 93. Filler Bank CNC products.
Figure 94. Fibers on kapok tree and after processing.
Figure 95. TMP-Bio Process.
Figure 96. Flow chart of the lignocellulose biorefinery pilot plant in Leuna.
Figure 97. Water-repellent cellulose.
Figure 98. Cellulose Nanofiber (CNF) composite with polyethylene (PE).
Figure 99. PHA production process.
Figure 100. CNF products from Furukawa Electric.
Figure 101. AVAPTM process.
Figure 102. GreenPower+™ process.
Figure 103. Cutlery samples (spoon, knife, fork) made of nano cellulose and biodegradable plastic composite materials.
Figure 104. Non-aqueous CNF dispersion "Senaf" (Photo shows 5% of plasticizer).
Figure 105. CNF gel.
Figure 106. Block nanocellulose material.
Figure 107. CNF products developed by Hokuetsu.
Figure 108. Marine leather products.
Figure 109. Inner Mettle Milk products.
Figure 110. Kami Shoji CNF products.
Figure 111. Dual Graft System.
Figure 112. Engine cover utilizing Kao CNF composite resins.
Figure 113. Acrylic resin blended with modified CNF (fluid) and its molded product (transparent film), and image obtained with AFM (CNF 10wt% blended).
Figure 114. Kel Labs yarn.
Figure 115. 0.3% aqueous dispersion of sulfated esterified CNF and dried transparent film (front side).
Figure 116. Lignin gel.
Figure 117. BioFlex process.
Figure 118. Nike Algae Ink graphic tee.
Figure 119. LX Process.
Figure 120. Made of Air's HexChar panels.
Figure 121. TransLeather.
Figure 122. Chitin nanofiber product.
Figure 123. Marusumi Paper cellulose nanofiber products.
Figure 124. FibriMa cellulose nanofiber powder.
Figure 125. METNIN™ Lignin refining technology.
Figure 126. IPA synthesis method.
Figure 127. MOGU-Wave panels.
Figure 128. CNF slurries.
Figure 129. Range of CNF products.
Figure 130. Reishi.
Figure 131. Compostable water pod.
Figure 132. Leather made from leaves.
Figure 133. Nike shoe with beLEAF™.
Figure 134. CNF clear sheets.
Figure 135. Oji Holdings CNF polycarbonate product.
Figure 136. Enfinity cellulosic ethanol technology process.
Figure 137. Fabric consisting of 70 per cent wool and 30 per cent Qmilk.
Figure 138. XCNF.
Figure 139: Plantrose process.
Figure 140. LOVR hemp leather.
Figure 141. CNF insulation flat plates.
Figure 142. Hansa lignin.
Figure 143. Manufacturing process for STARCEL.
Figure 144. Manufacturing process for STARCEL.
Figure 145. 3D printed cellulose shoe.
Figure 146. Lyocell process.
Figure 147. North Face Spiber Moon Parka.
Figure 148. PANGAIA LAB NXT GEN Hoodie.
Figure 149. Spider silk production.
Figure 150. Stora Enso lignin battery materials.
Figure 151. 2 wt.% CNF suspension.
Figure 152. BiNFi-s Dry Powder.
Figure 153. BiNFi-s Dry Powder and Propylene (PP) Complex Pellet.
Figure 154. Silk nanofiber (right) and cocoon of raw material.
Figure 155. Sulapac cosmetics containers.
Figure 156. Sulzer equipment for PLA polymerization processing.
Figure 157. Solid Novolac Type lignin modified phenolic resins.
Figure 158. Teijin bioplastic film for door handles.
Figure 159. Corbion FDCA production process.
Figure 160. Comparison of weight reduction effect using CNF.
Figure 161. CNF resin products.
Figure 162. UPM biorefinery process.
Figure 163. Vegea production process.
Figure 164. The Proesa® Process.
Figure 165. Goldilocks process and applications.
Figure 166. Visolis’ Hybrid Bio-Thermocatalytic Process.
Figure 167. HefCel-coated wood (left) and untreated wood (right) after 30 seconds flame test.
Figure 168. Worn Again products.
Figure 169. Zelfo Technology GmbH CNF production process.
Figure 170. Schematic of biorefinery processes.
Figure 171. Production capacities of Polyethylene furanoate (PEF) to 2025.
Figure 172. formicobio™ technology.
Figure 173. Domsjö process.
Figure 174. TMP-Bio Process.
Figure 175. Lignin gel.
Figure 176. BioFlex process.
Figure 177. LX Process.
Figure 178. METNIN™ Lignin refining technology.
Figure 179. Enfinity cellulosic ethanol technology process.
Figure 180. Precision Photosynthesis™ technology.
Figure 181. Fabric consisting of 70 per cent wool and 30 per cent Qmilk.
Figure 182. UPM biorefinery process.
Figure 183. The Proesa® Process.
Figure 184. Goldilocks process and applications.

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