The Global Market for Graphene, Carbon Nanotubes, Carbon Nanofibers, Nanodiamonds, Fullerenes (Carbon Nanomaterials) and 2D Materials 2022-2032

The Global Market for Graphene, Carbon Nanotubes, Carbon Nanofibers, Nanodiamonds, Fullerenes (Carbon Nanomaterials) and 2D Materials 2022-2032

Carbon based-nanomaterials include a range of carbon nanotubes (CNTs), carbon nanofibers, graphene and its derivatives, graphene oxide, nanodiamonds, fullerenes, and graphene quantum dots (GQDs). Due to their unique structural dimensions and excellent mechanical, electrical, thermal, optical and chemical properties, carbon nanomaterials have gained great interest in a wide range of industrial market. Two-dimensional (2D) materials are currently one of the most active areas of nanomaterials research, and offer a huge opportunity for both fundamental studies and practical applications, including superfast, low-power, flexible and wearable electronics, sensors, photonics and electrochemical energy storage devices that will have an immense impact on our society.

Report contents include:
Analysis of carbon nanotubes, carbon nanofibers, fullerenes, nanodiamonds, graphene quantum dots and graphene based products products.

Assessment of carbon nanomaterials and 2D materials market including production volumes, competitive landscape, commercial prospects, applications, demand by market and region, commercialization timelines, prices and producer profiles. Markets covered include batteries, supercapacitors, sensors, composite and plastic additives, filtration membranes, concrete additives, textiles, electronics packaging, displays, quantum electronics, paints, anti-corrosion coatings etc.

Unique assessment tools for the carbon nanomaterials and 2D materials market, end user applications, economic impact, addressable markets and market challenges to provide the complete picture of where the real opportunities in carbon nanomaterials and 2D materials are.

Company profiles of carbon nanotubes, graphene, 2D materials, fullerenes, carbon nanofibers, graphen quantum dots and nanodiamonds producers and product developers, including products, target markets and contact details

Assessment of carbon nanomaterials and 2D materials by market including applications, key benefits, market megatrends, market drivers for, technology drawbacks, competing materials, potential consumption of to 2032 and main players.

In depth-assessment of carbon nanomaterials producer and distributor pricing in 2021.

Global market for carbon nanomaterials in tons, by sector, historical and forecast to 2032.

Full list of technology collaborations, strategic partnerships, and M&As in the global carbon nanomaterials and 2D materials market.

In-depth profiles of 548 carbon nanomaterials and 2D materials producers including products, production capacities, manufacturing methods, collaborations, licensing, customers and target markets. Companies profiled include Akhan Semiconductor, Atrago, Avadain, C12 Quantum Electronics, Carbonova, Ceylon Graphite, Chasm Advanced Materials, COnovate, DexMat, General Graphene Corp, Grapheal, Graphene One, Graphene-X, GRIP Molecular Technologies, Levidian, Li-S Energy Ltd., Micro Powder Inc, Nano-C, Nanograf, NanoXplore, Nantero, OCSiAl, Paragraf, SkyNano, Sixonia Tech, SmartNanotubes Technologies, Universal Matter, Volexion etc.

Detailed forecasts for key growth areas, opportunities and demand.


  • GRAPHENE
    • Market overview
      • Graphene properties
      • Commercialization
      • The graphene market to date
      • Market outlook for 2022 and beyond
      • The market in 2021
      • Graphene commercial market developments 2020-2022
        • Table Graphene commercial market developments 2020-2022.
      • Graphene funding and investments 2020-2022
        • Table Graphene funding and investments 2020-2022.
      • Publicly listed graphene companies
        • Table Publicly listed graphene companies.
      • Graphene global production capacities, in tons and by type
        • Table Main graphene producers by country, annual production capacities, types and main markets they sell to.
      • Global demand for graphene
        • Table Demand for graphene (tons), 2018-2032.
        • Table Main graphene producers in North America.
        • Table Main graphene producers in Europe.
      • Graphene products
        • Table Commercial products incorporating graphene.
        • Table Graphene industrial collaborations, licence agreements and target markets.
    • Graphene market challenges
      • Table Graphene market challenges.
    • Types of graphene
      • Graphene materials
        • Table Applications of GO and rGO.
        • Table Comparison of graphene QDs and semiconductor QDs.
        • Table Advantages and disadvantages of methods for preparing GQDs.
        • Table Applications of graphene quantum dots.
        • Table Markets and applications for graphene quantum dots in electronics and photonics.
        • Table Markets and applications for graphene quantum dots in energy storage and conversion.
        • Table Markets and applications for graphene quantum dots in sensors.
        • Table Markets and applications for graphene quantum dots in biomedicine and life sciences.
        • Table Markets and applications for graphene quantum dots in electronics.
        • Table Market and technology challenges for graphene quantum dots.
        • Table Prices for graphene quantum dots.
      • Intermediate products
    • Graphene patents
      • Table Accumulated number of patent publications for graphene, 2004-2019.
    • Graphene production
      • Quality
      • Assessment of graphene production methods
        • Table Assessment of graphene production methods.
        • Table Demand for graphene (tons), 2018-2032.
      • Commercial production capacities
      • Graphene oxide and reduced Graphene Oxide production capacities
        • Table Graphene oxide production capacity by producer, 2014-2022.
      • Graphene nanoplatelets production capacities
        • Table Graphene nanoplatelets capacity in tons by producer, 2010-2022.
      • CVD graphene film
        • Table CVD graphene film capacity by producer, 2014-2022 in 000s m2.
      • Graphene production issues and challenges
    • Graphene pricing
      • Table Types of graphene and typical prices.
      • Pristine graphene flakes pricing/CVD graphene
        • Table Pristine graphene flakes pricing by producer.
      • Few-Layer graphene pricing
        • Table Few-layer graphene pricing by producer.
      • Graphene nanoplatelets pricing
        • Table Graphene nanoplatelets pricing by producer.
      • Graphene oxide (GO) and reduced Graphene Oxide (rGO) pricing
        • Table Graphene oxide and reduced graphene oxide pricing, by producer.
      • Graphene quantum dots pricing
        • Table Graphene quantum dots pricing by producer.
      • Multilayer graphene (MLG) pricing
        • Table Multi-layer graphene pricing by producer.
      • Graphene ink
        • Table Graphene ink pricing by producer.
    • Markets for graphene
      • 3D Printing
        • Table Market overview for graphene in 3D printing.
        • Table Market outlook for graphene in 3D printing.
        • Table Market and applications for graphene in 3D printing.
        • Table Demand for graphene in 3-D printing (tons), 2018-2032.
        • Table Product developers in graphene 3D printing.
      • Adhesives
        • Table Market overview for graphene in adhesives.
        • Table Market outlook for graphene in adhesives.
        • Table Market and applications for graphene in adhesives.
        • Table Demand for graphene in adhesives (tons), 2018-2032.
        • Table Product developers in graphene adhesives.
      • Aerospace
        • Table Market overview for graphene in aerospace.
        • Table Scorecard for graphene in aerospace.
        • Table Market and applications for graphene in aerospace.
        • Table Demand for graphene in aerospace (tons), 2018-2030.
        • Table Product developers in graphene for aerospace.
      • Automotive
        • Table Market overview for graphene in the automotive market.
        • Table Market outlook for graphene in automotive.
        • Table Market and applications for graphene in automotive.
        • Table Demand for graphene in automotive (tons), 2018-2032.
        • Table Product developers in the graphene automotive market.
      • Batteries
        • Table Applications of nanomaterials in batteries.
        • Table Market overview for graphene in batteries.
        • Table Market outlook for graphene in batteries.
        • Table Market drivers for use of nanomaterials in batteries.
        • Table Applications of nanomaterials in flexible and stretchable batteries, by materials type and benefits thereof.
        • Table Market and applications for graphene in batteries.
        • Table Estimated demand for graphene in batteries (tons), 2018-2032.
        • Table Product developers in graphene batteries.
      • Composotes
        • Table Market overview for graphene in composites.
        • Table Market outlook for graphene in fiber-based polymer composite parts.
        • Table Market and applications for graphene in fiber-based composite parts.
        • Table Market and applications for graphene in metal matrix composites.
        • Table Global market for graphene in composites 2018-2032, tons.
        • Table Product developers in graphene composites.
      • Conductive inks
        • Table Market overview for graphene in conductive inks.
        • Table Market outlook for graphene in conductive inks.
        • Table Market and applications for graphene in conductive inks.
        • Table Comparative properties of conductive inks.
        • Table Demand for graphene in conductive ink (tons), 2018-2032.
        • Table Product developers in graphene conductive inks.
      • Construction and buildings
        • Table Market overview for graphene in construction and buildings.
        • Table Market outlook for graphene in construction.
        • Table Graphene for cement.
        • Table Graphene for asphalt bitumen.
        • Table Demand for graphene in construction (tons), 2018-2032.
        • Table Graphene product developers in construction.
      • Electronics
        • Table Market overview for graphene in wearable electronics and displays.
        • Table Market outlook for graphene in wearable electronics and displays.
        • Table Market and applications for graphene in electronics.
        • Table Comparison of ITO replacements.
        • Table Demand for graphene in wearable, flexible and stretchable electronics, 2018-2032.
        • Table Product developers in graphene-based electronics.
        • Table Market overview for graphene in transistors and integrated circuits.
        • Table Comparative properties of silicon and graphene transistors.
        • Table Market outlook for graphene in transistors and integrated circuits.
        • Table Market and applications for graphene in transistors and integrated circuits.
        • Table Demand for graphene in transistors and integrated circuits, 2018-2032.
        • Table Product developers in graphene transistors and integrated circuits.
        • Table Market overview for graphene in memory devices.
        • Table Market outlook for graphene in memory devices.
        • Table Market and applications for graphene in memory devices.
        • Table Demand for graphene in memory devices, 2018-2032.
        • Table Product developers in graphene memory devices.
      • Filtration membranes
        • Table Market overview for graphene in filtration.
        • Table Market outlook for graphene in filtration.
        • Table Market and applications for graphene in filtration.
        • Table Demand for graphene in filtration (tons), 2018-2032.
        • Table Graphene companies in filtration.
      • Fuel cells
        • Table Market overview for graphene in fuel cells.
        • Table Market outlook for graphene in fuel cells.
        • Table Market and applications for graphene in fuel cells.
        • Table Demand for graphene in fuel cells (tons), 2018-2032.
        • Table Product developers in graphene fuel cells.
      • Life sciences and medicine
        • Table Market overview for graphene in life sciences and medicine.
        • Table Market outlook for graphene in drug delivery.
        • Table Scorecard for graphene in imaging and diagnostics.
        • Table Scorecard for graphene in medical implants.
        • Table Scorecard for graphene in medical biosensors.
        • Table Scorecard for graphene in woundcare.
        • Table Market and applications for graphene in life sciences and medicine.
        • Table Demand for graphene in life sciences and medical (tons), 2018-2032.
        • Table Product developers in graphene life sciences and biomedicine.
      • Lighting
        • Table Market overview for graphene in lighting.
        • Table Market outlook for graphene in lighting.
        • Table Market and applications for graphene in lighting.
        • Table Demand for graphene in lighting, 2018-2032.
        • Table Product developers in graphene lighting.
      • Lubricants
        • Table Market overview for graphene in lubricants.
        • Table Market outlook for graphene in lubricants.
        • Table Market and applications for graphene in lubricants.
        • Table Demand for graphene in lubricants (tons), 2018-2032.
        • Table Product developers in graphene lubricants.
      • Oil and gas
        • Table Market overview for graphene in oil and gas.
        • Table Market outlook for graphene in oil and gas.
        • Table Market and applications for graphene in oil and gas.
        • Table Demand for graphene in oil and gas (tons), 2018-2032.
        • Table Product developers in graphene oil and gas.
      • Paints and coatings
        • Table Market overview for graphene in paints and coatings.
        • Table Market outlook for graphene in paints and coatings.
        • Table Market and applications for graphene in paints and coatings.
        • Table Demand for graphene in paints and coatings (tons), 2018-2032.
        • Table Product developers in graphene paints and coatings.
      • Photonics
        • Table Market outlook for graphene in photonics.
        • Table Market and applications for graphene in photonics.
        • Table Demand for graphene in photonics, 2018-2032.
        • Table Product developers in graphene photonics.
      • Photovoltaics
        • Table Market overview for graphene in photovoltaics.
        • Table Market outlook for graphene in photovoltaics.
        • Table Market and applications for graphene in photovoltaics.
        • Table Demand for graphene in photovoltaics (tons), 2018-2032.
        • Table Product developers in graphene solar.
      • Rubber and tires
        • Table Market overview for graphene in rubber and tires.
        • Table Market outlook for graphene in rubber and tires.
        • Table Market and applications for graphene in rubber and tires.
        • Table Demand for graphene in rubber and tires (tons), 2018-2032.
        • Table Product developers in rubber and tires.
      • Sensors
        • Table Market overview for graphene in sensors.
        • Table Market outlook for graphene in sensors.
        • Table Market and applications for graphene in sensors.
        • Table Demand for graphene in sensors (tons), 2018-2032.
        • Table Product developers in graphene sensors.
      • Textiles and apparel
        • Table Market overview for graphene in smart textiles and apparel.
        • Table Market outlook for graphene in smart textiles and apparel.
        • Table Market and applications for graphene in smart textiles and apparel.
        • Table Demand for graphene in textiles (tons), 2018-2032.
        • Table Graphene product developers in smart textiles and apparel.
      • Supercapacitors
        • Table Market overview for graphene in supercapacitors.
        • Table Market outlook for graphene in supercapacitors.
        • Table Comparative properties of graphene supercapacitors and lithium-ion batteries.
        • Table Market and applications for graphene in supercapacitors.
        • Table Demand for graphene in supercapacitors (tons), 2018-2032.
        • Table Product developers in graphene supercapacitors.
      • Other markets
        • Table Graphene audio equipment producers and products.
        • Table Graphene sporting goods producers and products.
    • Graphene company profiles
      • 2D Carbon Graphene Material Co., Ltd.
      • 2D fab AB
      • 2D Fluidics Pty Ltd
      • 2-DTech Limited
      • 2D Materials Pte. Ltd. (2DM)
      • Adeka Corporation
      • Advanced Graphene Products z o.o.
      • Advanced Material Development (AMD)
      • AEH Innovative Hydrogel Limited (AEH)
      • Agar Scientific
      • AIKA Innovative Technology Co., Ltd.
      • AirMembrane Corporation
      • Akkolab
      • AMO GmbH
      • Amalyst
      • Anaphite Limited
      • Applied Graphene Materials plc.
      • Applied Nanolayers BV
      • Applied Nano Surfaces Sweden AB
      • Applied Nanotech, Inc.
      • ApplyNanosolutions S.L.
      • AR Brown Co. Ltd
      • Archer Materials Ltd.
      • Arvia Technology
      • Asbury Carbons
      • Atomic Mechanics Ltd.
      • Atrago
      • Australian Advanced Materials
      • Avadain LLC
      • AVANSA Technology & Services
      • Avanzare Innovacion Tecnologica S.L.
      • AVIC BIAM New Materials Technology Engineering Co., Ltd.
      • Aztrong, Inc.
      • Baotailong New Materials Co., Ltd.
      • BASF AG
      • Bass Metals Limited
      • Bedimensional S.p.A
      • Beijing Carbon Century Technology Co., Ltd.
      • BGT Materials Ltd.
      • BioGraph Solutions
      • Biographene, Inc.
      • Bio Graphene Solutions, Inc.
      • BioGraph Sense Inc.
      • Biolin Scientific AB
      • BioMed X GmbH
      • Blackleaf SAS
      • Black Semiconductor GmbH
      • Black Swan Graphene
      • Boomatech
      • Bright Day Graphene AB
      • Brain Scientific
      • Breton spa
      • BTR New Energy Materials, Inc.
      • C2CNT LLC/Capital Power
      • Cabot Corporation
      • California Lithium Battery
      • Cambridge Graphene Ltd.
      • CamGraphIC Ltd.
      • Cambridge Raman Imaging Limited
      • Carborundum Universal Ltd (CUMI)
      • Carbon-2D Graphene, Inc.
      • Carbon Gates Technologies LLC
      • Carbon Nano-Material Technology Co., Ltd.
      • Carbon Research and Development Company (CRDC)
      • Carbon Upcycling Technologies
      • CarbonUP
      • Carbon Waters
      • Cardea Bio, Inc.
      • Cealtech AS
      • CellsX
      • Ceylon Graphene Technologies Pvt Ltd
      • Charm Graphene Co., Ltd.
      • China Carbon Graphite Group, Inc.
      • China Telecommunications Corporation
      • Chongqing Moxi Science and Technology Co., Ltd.
      • CVD Equipment Corporation
      • Comet Resources Ltd.
      • COnovate
      • Concrene Limited
      • CrayoNano AS
      • CRRC Corporation
      • Danubia NanoTech s.r.o.
      • Das-Nano
      • Deyang Carbonene Technology
      • Directa Plus plc
      • DJ Nanotech, Inc.
      • Dongxu Optoelectronic Technology Co., Ltd
      • Dotz Nano Ltd.
      • Dycotec Materials Ltd.
      • DZP Technologies
      • Earthdas
      • Earthasia International Holdings Ltd
      • Elcora Advanced Materials Corp.
      • Emberion Oy
      • ENano Tec Co., Ltd.
      • Evercloak, Inc.
      • Fangda Carbon New Material Co., Ltd.
      • FGV Cambridge Nanosystems
      • First Graphene Ltd.
      • FlexeGRAPH
      • Flextrapower
      • Fujian Huafeng Industry Co., Ltd.
      • Fujitsu Laboratories
      • Fuyang Sineva Material Technology Co., Ltd.
      • G6 Materials Corp.
      • Garmor, Inc.
      • General Graphene
      • Gerdau Graphene
      • Glaren
      • Global Graphene Group
      • Gnanomat S.L.
      • GoLeafe
      • Golden Formula
      • Goodheat (NDT Engineering & Aerospace Co., Ltd.)
      • GQenergy srl
      • Grafentek
      • Grafine Ltd.
      • GrafTech International
      • Grafoid, Inc.
      • Grahope New Materials Technologies Inc.
      • Granode Materials
      • GraphAudio
      • GrapheneCR
      • Graphenano s.l.
      • Graphenix Development Inc. (GDI)
      • Graphene-XT S.r.l.
      • Grapheal
      • Graphenall Co., Ltd.
      • Graphene Batteries AS
      • Graphene Composites Limited
      • GrapheneDx
      • Graphene Enabled Systems Ltd
      • Graphene Industries Ltd.
      • Graphene Leaders Canada (GLC) Inc.
      • Graphene Lighting PLC
      • Graphene Manufacturing Group Pty Ltd
      • Graphene Master NL
      • Graphene NanoChem Plc
      • Graphene One LLC
      • Graphene Platform Corp
      • Graphene Production
      • Graphene Star Ltd
      • Graphene Square
      • GrapheneUP
      • Graphenetech S.L.
      • Graphenea Nanomaterials
      • Graphensic AB
      • Graphitene
      • GraphWear Technologies
      • Graphite Innovation and Technologies Inc.
      • GraphenicaLab S.L.
      • Graphenglass
      • Graphenemex
      • GrapheneX Pty Ltd.
      • Graphex Group Ltd
      • Graphmatech AB
      • Gratomic, Inc.
      • Green Science Alliance Co., Ltd.
      • Grenoble Green Graphenofluid
      • GRIP Molecular Technologies
      • Grolltex, Inc.
      • Grupo Antolin Ingenieria S.A.
      • Guangzhou Automobile Group Co. Ltd.
      • Haike Group
      • Hangzhou Cable Co., Ltd.
      • Hangzhou Gaoxi Technology Co., Ltd.
      • Haydale Graphene Industries Plc
      • Hefeikaier Nanometer Energy & Technology Co., Ltd.
      • HQ Graphene
      • Heraeus
      • Hexalayer LLC
      • HexagonFab
      • Hexorp
      • Highbery New Nano Materials Technology
      • HRL Laboratories, LLC
      • Hub Nanotech
      • Huvis
      • Hybrid Kinetic Group
      • HydroGraph Clean Power
      • Hygraner S.r.l.
      • Iceni Labs
      • Imagine Intelligent Materials Pty Ltd
      • Imerys Graphite & Carbon
      • INBRAIN Neuroelectronics
      • Incubation Alliance, Inc.
      • Integrated Graphene Ltd.
      • Infinoil
      • Ionic Industries Ltd.
      • JCNANo Tech Co., Ltd.
      • Jiangsu Yueda New Material Technology Co., Ltd.
      • Jinan Moxi New Material Technology Co., Ltd.
      • Jikantechno Corporation
      • JMC
      • KNV'S Inc.
      • KoreaGraph
      • KRI, Inc.
      • Kukil Graphene Co., Ltd.
      • LayerOne (Abalonyx AS)
      • LeaderNano Tech LLC
      • Leading Edge Materials Corp.
      • Levidian Nanosystems
      • LIGC Application Ltd.
      • Log 9 Materials
      • Lyten, Inc.
      • Mag7 Technologies LLC
      • MC10, Inc.
      • MCK Tech Co., Ltd.
      • Meijo Nano Carbon Co., Ltd.
      • Merck
      • Metalysis Limited
      • MExplorer Co., Ltd
      • MICC TEC Co., Ltd.
      • Micro-Composite, Inc.
      • Micro Powders, Inc.
      • Millennial Scientific, Inc.
      • Mingshuo (Beijing) Electronic Technology Co., Ltd.
      • MITO Material Solutions
      • Morrow Batteries
      • mPhase Technologies
      • Nanjing JCNano Co., Ltd.
      • Nanjing SCF Nanotech, Ltd.
      • Nanesa S.r.l.
      • Nano4
      • NanoAffix Science LLC
      • Nanocarbon Sp. z o.o.
      • nanoEMI Sp. z o.o.
      • NanoGraf Corporation
      • Nanografi Nanotechnology
      • Nano Graphene, Inc.
      • Nanoinnova Technologies SL
      • Nanoloom Limited
      • Nanomatrix Materials (NM Materials)
      • Nanopinturas
      • NanoPlexus Ltd
      • Nanoquimia S.L.
      • Nanotech Energy Inc.
      • NanoXplore, Inc.
      • Nawa Techonologies
      • NEC Corporation
      • Newtec Engineering A/S
      • Ningbo Morsh Technology Co., Ltd.
      • Nippon Shokubai Co., Ltd.
      • NiSiNa materials Co. Ltd.
      • Nitronix
      • NORgraphene Technologies Ltd.
      • Nova Graphene,Inc.
      • Ntherma Corporation
      • Orbex
      • Oros Apparel
      • Osaka Gas Chemicals Co., Ltd.
      • Ossila Limited
      • Paragraf Ltd.
      • Payper Technologies
      • Perpetuus Advanced Materials Plc
      • Planartech LLC
      • Promethient, Inc
      • Provexa Technology AB
      • Qingdao DT Nanotechnology Co., Ltd.
      • Quantag Nanotechnologies
      • Qurv Technologies S.L.
      • QV Bioelectronics
      • Raymor NanoIntegris
      • Radiant Panel Technologies
      • Real Graphene USA LLC
      • Ressinea
      • Ritedia Corp.
      • Rusgraphene
      • Saint Jean Carbon, Inc.
      • SaltX Technology AB
      • Senergy Innovations Ltd
      • SensFit Technologies
      • Shanghai Simbatt Energy Technology Co., Ltd.
      • Shenzhen Danbond Technology Co Ltd
      • SHT Smart High Tech AB
      • Sigma-Aldrich Corporation
      • Signet Graphene Technologies, Inc.
      • Sixonia Tech GmbH
      • The Sixth Element (Changzhou) Materials Technology Co., Ltd.
      • Skeleton Technologies OÜ
      • SmartIR Ltd.
      • Solerial Matusions AB
      • Source Graphene
      • SpaceBlue Ltd.
      • Sparc Technologies Ltd.
      • Standard Graphene
      • SuperC Technology Limited
      • Surwon Technology
      • Strem Chemicals, Inc.
      • Sunrise Energy Metals Limited
      • Suzhou Graphene Nanotechnology Co., Ltd.
      • Taiwan Carbon Nanotube Technology
      • Talga Resources
      • Targray
      • Tata Steel
      • Team Group, Inc.
      • Technow SA
      • Textile Two Dimensional Ltd.
      • Thomas Swan & Co. Ltd.
      • Tianjin Pulan Nano Technologies Ltd.
      • Tirupati Graphite
      • Topsen Technology
      • Toraphene
      • Toray Industries
      • Triton Mineral Limited
      • True 2 Materials Pte, Ltd.
      • UC Bacon Company Limited
      • Ugent Tech Sdn Bhd
      • Urbix Resources LLC
      • Universal Matter
      • Vaulta
      • Versarien plc
      • Via Separations
      • Volexion, Inc.
      • Vorbeck
      • William Blythe Limited
      • WuXi YuanWen Graphene Technology Co., Ltd.
      • XFNANO Materials Tech Co., Ltd.
      • XG Sciences
      • Xiamen G-CVD Material Technology Co., Ltd.
      • Xiamen Knano Graphene Technology Co., Ltd.
      • YUYAO PGS New Material Technology Co., Ltd
      • ZapGo Ltd.
      • Zentek
      • ZNSHINE PV-Tech Co., Ltd.
      • Zoxcell Limited
  • CARBON NANOTUBES
    • Market overview
      • Table Market summary for carbon nanotubes-Selling grade particle diameter, usage, advantages, average price/ton, high volume applications, low volume applications and novel applications.
      • The global market for carbon nanotubes in 2021
      • Exceptional properties
        • Table Typical properties of SWCNT and MWCNT.
      • Market outlook in 2022
      • Commercial CNT-based products
      • MWCNTs
        • Table Applications of MWCNTs.
        • Table Annual production capacity of the key MWCNT producers in 2021 (MT).
        • Table Demand for MWCNT by region in 2020, 2031.
      • SWCNTs
        • Table Markets, benefits and applications of Single-Walled Carbon Nanotubes.
        • Table SWCNT market demand forecast (metric tons), 2018-2032.
        • Table Annual production capacity of SWCNT producers in 2021 (KG).
      • Carbon nanotubes market challenges
        • Table Carbon nanotubes market challenges.
    • Carbon nanotube materials
      • Multi-walled nanotubes (MWCNT)
      • Single-wall carbon nanotubes (SWCNT)
        • Table Markets, benefits and applications of Single-Walled Carbon Nanotubes.
        • Table Comparison between single-walled carbon nanotubes and multi-walled carbon nanotubes.
      • Double-walled carbon nanotubes (DWNTs)
      • Vertically aligned CNTs (VACNTs)
      • Few-walled carbon nanotubes (FWNTs)
      • Carbon Nanohorns (CNHs)
      • Carbon Onions
      • Boron Nitride nanotubes (BNNTs)
        • Table Comparative properties of BNNTs and CNTs.
        • Table Applications of BNNTs.
    • Intermediate products
      • CNT yarns
      • CNT films
    • Synthesis and production
      • Table Comparison of well-established approaches for CNT synthesis.
      • Table SWCNT synthesis methods.
      • Arc discharge synthesis
      • Chemical Vapor Deposition (CVD)
      • High-pressure carbon monoxide synthesis
      • Flame synthesis
      • Laser ablation synthesis
      • Vertically aligned nanotubes production
      • Silane solution method
      • Advantages and disadvantages of CNT synthesis methods
        • Table Advantages and disadvantages of CNT synthesis methods
    • Carbon nanotubes patents
    • Carbon nanotubes pricing
      • MWCNTs
        • Table MWCNTs and BNNTs pricing, by producer.
      • SWCNTs
        • Table SWCNTs pricing.
    • Markets for carbon nanotubes
      • 3D Printing
        • Table Market overview for carbon nanotubes in 3D printing.
        • Table Applications of carbon nanotubes in 3D printing.
        • Table Market and applications for carbon nanotubesin 3D printing.
        • Table Demand for carbon nanotubes in 3-D printing (tons), 2018-2032.
        • Table Product developers in carbon nanotubes in 3D printing.
      • Adhesives
        • Table Market overview for carbon nanotubes in adhesives.
        • Table Applications of carbon nanotubes in adhesives.
        • Table Market and applications for carbon nanotubes in adhesives.
        • Table Demand for carbon nanotubes in adhesives (tons), 2018-2032.
        • Table Product developers in carbon nanotubes for adhesives.
      • Aerospace
        • Table Market overview for carbon nanotubes in aerospace.
        • Table Applications of carbon nanomaterials in aerospace.
        • Table Market and applications for carbon nanotubes in aerospace.
        • Table Demand for carbon nanotubes in aerospace (tons), 2018-2032.
        • Table Product developers in carbon nanotubes for aerospace.
      • Automotive
        • Table Market overview for carbon nanotubes in automotive.
        • Table Applications of carbon nanotubes in automotive.
        • Table Market and applications for carbon nanotubes in automotive.
        • Table Demand for carbon nanotubes in automotive (tons), 2018-2032
        • Table Product developers in carbon nanotubes in the automotive market.
      • Batteries
        • Table Market overview for carbon nanotubes in batteries.
        • Table Applications of carbon nanotubes in batteries.
        • Table Applications in sodium-ion batteries, by nanomaterials type and benefits thereof.
        • Table Applications in lithium-air batteries, by nanomaterials type and benefits thereof.
        • Table Applications in flexible and stretchable supercapacitors, by advanced materials type and benefits thereof.
        • Table Market and applications for carbon nanotubes in batteries.
        • Table Estimated demand for carbon nanotubes in batteries (tons), 2018-2032.
        • Table Product developers in carbon nanotubes for batteries.
      • Composites
        • Table Market overview for carbon nanotubes in composites.
        • Table Applications of carbon nanotubes in fiber-based polymer composite parts.
        • Table Market and applications for carbon nanotubes in fiber-based composite parts.
        • Table Market and applications for carbon nanotubes in metal matrix composites.
        • Table Global market for carbon nanotubes in composites 2018-2030, tons.
        • Table Product developers in carbon nanotubes in composites.
      • Conductive inks
        • Table Market overview for carbon nanotubes in conductive inks.
        • Table Applications of carbon nanomaterials in conductive ink.
        • Table Market and applications for carbon nanotubes in conductive inks.
        • Table Comparative properties of conductive inks.
        • Table Demand for carbon nanotubes in conductive ink (tons), 2018-2027.
        • Table Product developers in carbon nanotubes for conductive inks.
      • Construction
        • Table Market overview for carbon nanotubes in construction.
        • Table Carbon nanotubes for cement.
        • Table Carbon nanotubes for asphalt bitumen.
        • Table Demand for carbon nanotubes in construction (tons), 2018-2032.
        • Table Carbon nanotubes product developers in construction.
      • Electronics
        • Table Market overview for carbon nanotubes in wearable electronics and displays.
        • Table Applications of carbon nanotubes in wearable electronics and displays.
        • Table Market and applications for carbon nanotubes in wearable electronics and displays.
        • Table Comparison of ITO replacements.
        • Table Demand for carbon nanotubes in wearable electronics and displays, 2018-2032.
        • Table Product developers in carbon nanotubes for electronics.
        • Table Market overview for carbon nanotubes in transistors and integrated circuits.
        • Table Applications of carbon nanotubes in transistors and integrated circuits.
        • Table Market and applications for carbon nanotubes in transistors and integrated circuits.
        • Table Demand for carbon nanotubes in transistors and integrated circuits, 2018-2032.
        • Table Product developers in carbon nanotubes in transistors and integrated circuits.
        • Table Market overview for carbon nanotubes in memory devices.
        • Table Market and applications for carbon nanotubes in memory devices.
        • Table Demand for carbon nanotubes in memory devices, 2018-2032.
        • Table Product developers in carbon nanotubes for memory devices.
      • Filtration
        • Table Comparison of CNT membranes with other membrane technologies
        • Table Market overview for carbon nanotubes in filtration.
        • Table Applications of carbon nanotubes in filtration.
        • Table Market and applications for carbon nanotubes in filtration.
        • Table Demand for carbon nanotubes in filtration (tons), 2018-2032.
        • Table Carbon nanotubes companies in filtration.
      • Fuel cells
        • Table Electrical conductivity of different catalyst supports compared to carbon nanotubes.
        • Table Market overview for carbon nanotubes in fuel cells.
        • Table Applications of carbon nanotubes in fuel cells.
        • Table Market and applications for carbon nanotubes in fuel cells.
        • Table Demand for carbon nanotubes in fuel cells (tons), 2018-2032.
        • Table Product developers in carbon nanotubes for fuel cells.
      • Life sciences and biomedicine
        • Table Market overview for carbon nanotubes in life sciences and medicine.
        • Table Applications of carbon nanotubes in life sciences and biomedicine
        • Table Scorecard for carbon nanotubes in drug delivery.
        • Table Scorecard for carbon nanotubes in imaging and diagnostics.
        • Table Scorecard for carbon nanotubes in medical implants.
        • Table Scorecard for carbon nanotubes in medical biosensors.
        • Table Scorecard for carbon nanotubes in woundcare.
        • Table Market and applications for carbon nanotubes in life sciences and medicine.
        • Table Demand for carbon nanotubes in life sciences and medical (tons), 2018-2032.
        • Table Product developers in carbon nanotubes for life sciences and biomedicine.
      • Lubricants
        • Table Market overview for carbon nanotubes in lubricants.
        • Table Nanomaterial lubricant products.
        • Table Applications of carbon nanotubes in lubricants.
        • Table Market and applications for carbon nanotubes in lubricants.
        • Table Demand for carbon nanotubes in lubricants (tons), 2018-2032.
        • Table Product developers in carbon nanotubes for lubricants.
      • Oil and gas
        • Table Market overview for carbon nanotubes in oil and gas.
        • Table Applications of carbon nanotubes in oil and gas.
        • Table Market and applications for carbon nanotubes in oil and gas.
        • Table Demand for carbon nanotubes in oil and gas (tons), 2018-2032.
        • Table Product developers in carbon nanotubes for oil and gas.
      • Paints and coatings
        • Table Markets for carbon nanotube coatings.
        • Table Market overview for carbon nanotubes in paints and coatings.
        • Table Applications of carbon nanotubes in paints and coatings.
        • Table Market and applications for carbon nanotubes in paints and coatings.
        • Table Demand for carbon nanotubes in paints and coatings (tons), 2018-2032.
        • Table Product developers in carbon nanotubes for paints and coatings.
      • Photovoltaics
        • Table Market overview for carbon nanotubes in photovoltaics.
        • Table Market and applications for carbon nanotubes in photovoltaics.
        • Table Demand for carbon nanotubes in photovoltaics (tons), 2018-2032.
        • Table Product developers in carbon nanotubes for solar.
      • Rubber and tires
        • Table Market overview for carbon nanotubes in rubber and tires.
        • Table Applications of carbon nanomaterials in rubber and tires.
        • Table Market and applications for carbon nanotubes in rubber and tires.
        • Table Demand for carbon nanotubes in rubber and tires (tons), 2018-2032.
        • Table Product developers in carbon nanotubes in rubber and tires.
      • Sensors
        • Table Market overview for carbon nanotubes in sensors.
        • Table Applications of carbon nanotubes in sensors.
        • Table Market and applications for carbon nanotubes in sensors.
        • Table Demand for carbon nanotubes in sensors (tons), 2018-2032.
        • Table Product developers in carbon nanotubes for sensors.
      • Smart textiles, electronic textiles and apparel.
        • Table Desirable functional properties for the textiles industry afforded by the use of nanomaterials.
        • Table Market overview for carbon nanotubes in smart textiles and apparel.
        • Table Applications of carbon nanotubes in smart textiles and apparel.
        • Table Market and applications for carbon nanotubes in smart textiles and apparel.
        • Table Demand for carbon nanotubes in textiles (tons), 2018-2032.
        • Table Carbon nanotubes product developers in smart textiles and apparel.
      • Supercapacitors
        • Table Market overview for carbon nanotubes in supercapacitors.
        • Table Applications of carbon nanotubes in supercapacitors.
        • Table Market and applications for carbon nanotubes in supercapacitors.
        • Table Demand for carbon nanotubes in supercapacitors (tons), 2018-2032.
        • Table Product developers in carbon nanotubes for supercapacitors.
      • Other markets
        • Table Market and applications for carbon nanotubes in thermal interface materials.
        • Table Market and applications for carbon nanotubes in power cables.
    • Multi-walled carbon nanotubes company profiles
      • 3D Strong
      • AerNos, Inc.
      • Aligned Carbon, Inc.
      • Arkema France SA
      • Awn Nanotech, Inc.
      • Battelle Memorial Institute
      • BBCP Conductor, Inc.
      • Bioneer Corporation
      • Bio-Pact, LLC
      • Birla Carbon
      • Black Diamond Structures, LLC
      • BNNano
      • BNNT LLC
      • Brewer Science
      • C12 Quantum Electronics
      • Cabot Corporation
      • Cametics Cambridge Advanced Metals Limited
      • Canatu
      • CarbonMeta Research Ltd.
      • Carbon Nano-material Technology Ltd.
      • Carbice Corp.
      • C-Bond Systems LLC
      • C2CNT LLC/Capital Power
      • Canatu Oy
      • Carbonics, Inc.
      • Carbon Upcycling Technologies, Inc.
      • CarbonX
      • Carestream Health, Inc.
      • Chengdu Organic Chemicals (TimesNano)
      • CENS Materials Ltd.
      • CNM Technologies GmbH
      • Jiangsu CNano Limited
      • Dainichiseika Color & Chemicals Manufacturing
      • DexMat, Inc.
      • Eden Innovations LLC
      • Essentium, Inc.
      • Epic Advanced Materials
      • Evercloak, Inc.
      • Fuji Pigment Co., Ltd.
      • Fujitsu Laboratories
      • Furukawa Electric Co., Ltd.
      • FutureCarbon GmbH
      • Goodfellow Corporation
      • GSI Creos Corporation
      • H Quest Vanguard, Inc.
      • Hamamatsu Carbonics Corporation
      • Hitachi Zosen Corporation
      • Honjo Chemical Corporation
      • Huntsman Corporation (Nanocomp Technologies, Inc.)
      • Hycarb, Inc.
      • IBM Corporation
      • Inoplaztech
      • JEIO Co., Ltd.
      • Jikantechno Corporation
      • KJ Specialty Paper Co., Ltd.
      • Koatsu Gas Kogyo Co., Ltd.
      • Korea Kumho Petrochemical Co., Ltd.
      • Lanxess Deutschland GmbH
      • LeaderNano Tech LLC
      • LG Chemical, Ltd.
      • Li-S Energy Ltd
      • Lintec of America, Inc.
      • Mattershift
      • MC Yamasan Polymers Co., Ltd.
      • MECHnano LLC
      • Micro-X Limited
      • Murata Machinery Ltd.
      • Naieel Technology
      • Nacalai Tesque
      • Nano Cube Japan Co., Ltd.
      • Nanocyl
      • Nanomix, Inc.
      • Nanoramic Laboratories
      • Nano RAY-T LLC
      • NanoRial Technologies Ltd
      • Nanosperse LLC
      • NanoTechLabs, Inc.
      • Nanovis
      • Nantero, Inc.
      • Nawa Techonologies
      • NEC Corporation
      • Nemo Nanomaterials
      • NEO Battery Materials
      • New Metals and Chemicals Corporation
      • Nippon Shizai Co., Ltd.
      • Nissin Electric Co., Ltd.
      • Nitta Corporation
      • Novation Solutions, LLC (NovationSi)
      • Novasolix, Inc.
      • NTherma Corporation
      • Odysseus Technologies, Inc.
      • Ororo
      • Oy Morphona Ltd.
      • Perpetuus Carbon Group
      • Plasma-X
      • Porifera, Inc.
      • Prysmian Group
      • Q-Flo Limited
      • RTP Company
      • Sakata Inx Corp.
      • Saratoga Energy Corporation
      • Shenzhen Sanshun Nano New Materials Co., Ltd.
      • Sineva Material Technology Co., Ltd
      • SkyNano Technologies
      • SkyWater Technology
      • Solarno, Inc.
      • Solid Carbon Products, LLC
      • Somalytics, Inc.
      • Taiwan Carbon Nanotube Technology
      • Taiyo Nippon Sanso Corporation
      • Takenaka Seisakusho Co., Ltd.
      • TE Connectivity
      • Teijin Aramid B.V.
      • Tesla Nanocoatings
      • Toho Kasei
      • Toho Tenax Co., Ltd.
      • Tokushu Tokai Paper Co., Ltd.
      • Top Nanosys
      • Tortech Nano Fibers
      • Toyo Tanso Co., Ltd.
      • Toyocolor Co., Ltd.
      • TPR Co., Ltd.
      • Trim Tabs
      • Tyrata, Inc.
      • Veelo Technologies
      • Verdox
      • Xianfeng NanoMaterials Co., Ltd.
      • XinNano Material, Inc
      • Zeptor Corporation
      • ZOZ GmbH
      • Zyvex Technologies
    • Single-walled carbon nanotubes company profiles
      • Chasm Advanced Materials, Inc.
      • Kao Corporation
      • KH Chemicals Co., Ltd.
      • Korbon Co., Ltd.
      • Kusumoto Chemicals
      • Meijo Nano Carbon Co., Ltd.
      • Nano-C, Inc.
      • NanoIntegris Technologies, Inc. c/o Raymor Industries, Inc.
      • Nanotechnologies India Private Limited
      • Novation Solutions, LLC (NovationSi)
      • OCSiAl Group
      • Shenzhen Faymo Technology Co., Ltd.
      • SmartNanotubes Technologies GmbH
      • Thomas Swan & Co., Ltd.
      • Toray Industries, Inc.
      • Zeon Nano Technology Co., Ltd.
  • CARBON NANOFIBERS
    • Properties
    • Synthesis
      • Chemical vapor deposition
      • Electrospinning
      • Template-based
      • From biomass
        • Table Comparison of synthesis methods for carbon nanofibers.
    • Markets
      • Batteries
      • Supercapacitors
      • Fuel cells
      • CO2 capture
    • Companies
      • Applied Sciences (Pyrograf Products, Inc.)
      • Bergen Carbon Solutions AS
      • Carbonova
      • C2CNT LLC/Capital Power
      • FutureCarbon GmbH
      • Grupo Antolin-Irausa, S.A.
      • JNC Corporation
      • NEC Corporation
      • Showa Denko KK
      • Vinatech Co, Ltd.
  • 2-D MATERIALS
    • Table 2D materials types.
    • 2D MATERIALS PRODUCTION METHODS
      • Top-down exfoliation
        • Table Comparison of top-down exfoliation methods to produce 2D materials.
      • Bottom-up synthesis
        • Table Comparison of the bottom-up synthesis methods to produce 2D materials.
    • TYPES OF 2D MATERIALS
      • Hexagonal boron-nitride (h-BN)/Bboron nitride nanosheets (BNNSs)
        • Table Properties of hexagonal boron nitride (h-BN).
      • MXenes
      • Transition metal dichalcogenides (TMD)
      • Borophene
      • Phosphorene/ Black phosphorus
        • Table Electronic and mechanical properties of monolayer phosphorene, graphene and MoS2.
      • Graphitic carbon nitride (g-C3N4)
      • Germanene
        • Table Properties and applications of functionalized germanene.
      • Graphdiyne
        • Table GDY-based anode materials in LIBs and SIBs
      • Graphane
      • Rhenium disulfide (ReS2) and diselenide (ReSe2)
      • Silicene
      • Stanene/tinene
        • Table Physical and electronic properties of Stanene.
      • Antimonene
      • Indium selenide
      • Layered double hydroxides (LDH)
    • 2D materials producer and supplier profiles
      • 2D fab AB
      • 2D Fluidics Pty Ltd
      • 2D Layer
      • 2D Semiconductors
      • Advanced Material Development (AMD)
      • Applied Nanolayers BV
      • Bedimensional S.p.A
      • Cambridge Graphene Ltd.
      • Evercloak, Inc.
      • FlexeGRAPH
      • HQ Graphene
      • Merck
      • Ossila Limited
      • Paragraf Ltd.
      • Planartech LLC
      • Rusgraphene
      • Smart Elements GmbH
      • SPI Supplies
      • XlynX Materials Inc.
  • NANODIAMONDS
    • Types
      • Commercial nanodiamonds
      • Fluorescent nanodiamonds (FNDs)
        • Table Properties of nanodiamonds.
    • Production methods-advantages and disadvantages
      • Table Summary of types of NDS and production methods-advantages and disadvantages.
    • Applications
      • Table Markets, benefits and applications of nanodiamonds.
    • Markets
      • Lubricants
        • Table Nanomaterial lubricant products.
        • Table Market overview for nanodiamonds in lubricants-market maturity, market demand, competitive landscape.
        • Table Market and applications for nanodiamonds in lubricants-applications, benefits, market megatrends, market drivers for use of nanodiamonds, technology challenges, competing materials, market demand.
        • Table Market demand for nanodiamonds in lubricants to 2032, tons
      • Electronic polishing materials
        • Table Market overview for NDs in polishing materials-market maturity, market demand, competitive landscape.
        • Table Market and applications for nanodiamonds in polishing materials-applications, benefits, market megatrends, market drivers for use of nanodiamonds, technology challenges, competing materials, market demand.
        • Table Global market demand for nanodiamonds in polishing additives to 2032 (tons).
      • Electroplating and anti-wear/friction coatings
        • Table Market overview for NDs in electroplating and anti-friction/wear coatings-market maturity, market demand, competitive landscape..
        • Table Market and applications for NDs in electroplating and anti-wear/friction coatings-applications, benefits, market megatrends, market drivers for use of nanodiamonds, technology challenges, competing materials, market demand..
        • Table Global market demand for nanodiamonds in electroplating and anti-wear/friction coatings to 2032 (tons)
      • Composites
        • Table Market overview for nanodiamonds in composites-market maturity, market demand, competitive landscape..
        • Table Market overview for nanodiamonds in fiber-based polymer composite parts.
        • Table Market and applications for nanodiamonds in fiber-based composite parts-applications, benefits, market megatrends, market drivers for use of nanodiamonds, technology challenges, competing materials, market demand..
        • Table Global market demand for nanodiamonds in thermosets to 2032 (tons).
        • Table Global market demand for nanodiamonds in thermoplastics to 2032 (tons).
        • Table Market and applications for NDs in metal matrix composites-market maturity, market demand, competitive landscape.
        • Table Global market demand for nanodiamonds in metal composites to 2032, tons
      • Skincare
        • Table Market overview for NDs in skincare (cosmetics).
        • Table Market and applications for nanodiamonds in skincare (cosmetics)-applications, benefits, market megatrends, market drivers for use of nanodiamonds, technology challenges, competing materials, market demand..
        • Table Global market demand for nanodiamonds in skincare to 2032 (tons)
      • Supercapacitors
        • Table Market overview for nanodiamonds in supercapacitors-market maturity, market demand, competitive landscape.
        • Table Market and applications for nanodiamonds in supercapactitors- applications, benefits, market megatrends, market drivers for use of nanodiamonds, technology challenges, competing materials, market demand.
        • Table Global market demand for nanodiamonds in supercapacitors to 2032 (tons)
      • Batteries
        • Table Market overview for nanodiamonds in batteries -market maturity, market demand, competitive landscape.
        • Table Market and applications for NDs in batteries- applications, benefits, market megatrends, market drivers for use of nanodiamonds, technology challenges, competing materials, market demand.
        • Table Global market demand for nanodiamonds in batteries to 2032 (tons).
      • Drug delivery
        • Table Market overview for NDs in drug delivery.
        • Table Different nanoparticle vehicles used in nanomedicine.
        • Table FDA-approved nanotechnology-based products and clinical trials.
        • Table NDs for drug delivery-applications, benefits, market megatrends, market drivers for use of nanodiamonds, technology challenges, competing materials, market demand.
    • Nanodiamonds pricing
      • Table Pricing of nanodiamonds, by producer/distributor.
    • Nanodiamond company profiles
      • Table Production methods, by main ND producers.
      • Adamas Nanotechnologies, Inc.
      • Akhan Semiconductor
      • Art Beam Co., Ltd.
      • AR Brown
      • Beijing Grish Hitech Co., Ltd.
      • Bikanta, Inc.
      • Carbodeon Ltd. Oy
      • Cymaris Labs
      • Daicel Corporation
      • Dynalene
      • eOx International BV
      • FND Biotech, Inc.
      • Henan Union Abrasives Corp.
      • Henan Yuxing Micro-Diamond Co., Ltd.
      • Heyuan Zhonglian Nanotechnology Co. Ltd
      • John Crane, Inc.
      • L.M. van Moppes and Sons SA
      • JSC SINTA
      • Microdiamant AG
      • NDB
      • NanoCarbon Research Institute Co., Ltd./ New Metals and Chemicals Corporation, Ltd.
      • NanoDiamond Products Limited
      • Nanoplazz Technologies, Inc.
      • Neomond Ltd.
      • NVision Imaging Technologies GmbH
      • PlasmaChem GmbH
      • Quantum Particles
      • Ray-Techniques Ltd.
      • Sumitomo Electric
      • Tianjin Chanyu Superhard Sci-Tech Co., Ltd.
      • Tong Li Tech
  • FULLERENES
    • Table Market overview for fullerenes-Selling grade particle diameter, usage, advantages, average price/ton, high volume applications, low volume applications and novel applications.
    • Properties
      • Table Types of fullerenes and applications.
    • Products
      • Table Products incorporating fullerenes.
    • Applications
      • Table Markets, benefits and applications of fullerenes.
    • Global consumption in metric tonnes, 2010-2032
      • Table Global consumption of fullerenes in metric tonnes, 2010-2031.
    • Prices
      • Table Example prices of fullerenes.
    • Fullerene company profiles
      • Acros Organics
      • Alfa Aesar
      • American Dye Source, Inc.
      • ApNano Materials, Inc.
      • Cheaptubes, Inc.
      • ENanotec
      • Frontier Carbon Corporation
      • Honjo Chemical Corporation
      • Hybrid Plastics
      • Inoplaztech
      • Iolitec Ionic Liquids Technologies GmbH
      • MTR Ltd.
      • Nano-C, Inc.
      • NeoTechProduct Research and Production Company, Ltd.
      • Reade Advanced Materials
      • SES Research, Inc.
      • Tokyo Chemical Industry Co. Ltd.
      • Vitamin C60 BioResearch Corporation
      • Toyo Tanso Co., Ltd.
      • WuXi YuanWen Graphene Technology Co., Ltd.
  • RESEARCH METHODOLOGY
    • Technology Readiness Level (TRL)
      • Table Technology Readiness Level (TRL) Examples.
  • REFERENCES

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