The Global Market for Graphene and 2D Materials 2024-2034
The market for graphene has grown hugely in the past decade, with numerous products now on the market and more to come as graphene producers record steadily increasing revenues and OEMs witnessing significant returns in clothing, sportswear, footwear, tires, batteries etc. The market for graphene in batteries is witnessing large-scale investments.
Graphene is attracting increasing attention from investors, researchers and industrial players due to exceptional mechanical, electronic, and thermal properties. Graphene is available in multi-ton quantities from many producers and has been identified by many industry sectors as a key materials that will drive future product development in flexible electronics, smart textiles, biosensors, drug delivery, water filtration, supercapacitors and more.
This in-depth graphene market report provides a comprehensive analysis of the global graphene industry. It examines the market size for graphene in both revenues and tons, with breakdowns by type of graphene material, world region, and end-user application.
The Global Market for Graphene and 2D Materials 2024-2034 is the most comprehensive and up-to date report on graphene and 2D materials currently available, from the world's leading market authority on graphene and publisher of Graphene Magazine. Profiling over 380 companies, the report provides key information for investors and executives to enable them to understand and take advantage of the opportunities provided by graphene and 2D materials. Detailed application roadmaps are provided, showing graphene adoption timelines in key sectors like batteries, sensors, automotive, aerospace, energy, electronics, biomedicine and more. Regional demand forecasts are given for Asia Pacific, North America, Europe and others. The competitive landscape is analyzed with SWOT assessments and revenue projections for graphene in each application sector.
The report also covers graphene patents and research trends, pricing, production methods, regulations, commercial products, strategic collaborations, funding, and more. It provides historical data from 2018, estimates up to 2022, and market projections to 2034. Emerging graphene applications like quantum dots, fuel cells, filtration, coatings, polymer composites and lubricants are analyzed in depth.
The Global Market for Graphene and 2D Materials 2024-2034 contains:
Assessment of graphene by market including applications, key benefits, market megatrends, market drivers for graphene, technology drawbacks, competing materials, potential consumption of graphene to 2034 and main players.
Assessment of graphene materials (CVD graphene, graphene nanoplatelets, graphene oxide, etc), intermediate products (graphene masterbatches, dispersions, etc) and final products with graphene embedded (e.g. headphones, tennis racquets, etc). Tabular data on current graphene products.
Graphical depictions of graphene applications by market.
In depth-assessment of graphene producer and distributor pricing in 2023.
Global market for graphene in tons, by sector, historical and forecast to 2034. Global graphene market size split by market in 2022 and for each application to 2034.
Full list of technology collaborations, strategic partnerships, and M&As in the global graphene market including collaboration dates.
Applications roadmap, by market.
In-depth profiles of more than 380 graphene and 2D materials producers and application/product developers including products, production capacities, manufacturing methods, collaborations, licensing, customers and target markets. Companies profiled include Anaphite Limited, CamGraPhic, Directa Plus, First Graphene, G6 Materials, Gerdau Graphene, Global Graphene Group, Graphjet Technology Sdn. Bhd., Grapheal, Graphex Group Ltd, Graphmatech, Haydale Graphene, Huvis, Lyten, NanoXplore, Paragraf, SafeLi LLC, Saint Jean Carbon, Skeleton Technologies, Versarien and Talga Resources.
List of ex-graphene producers.
Detailed forecasts for key growth areas, opportunities and demand.
Market news and funding 2020-23.
Unique market assessment tools to assess the viability of graphene, by market, and application.
Market assessment of other 2D materials.
Analysis of 2D materials market including Boron Nitride nanotubes (BNNTs), hexagonal boron-nitride (BNNS), transition metal dichalcogenides (TMDC), Mxenes, Borophene, Phosphorene, Graphitic carbon nitride, Germanene, Graphyne, graphane, Rhenium disulfide (ReS2) and diselenide (ReSe2), silicene, Stanene/tinene, Tungsten diselenide, Antimonene, diamene and indium selenide.
- 1 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY
- 1.1 Advanced carbon materials
- 1.1.1 Types
- 1.2 Graphene and other 2D materials
- 1.3 Commercialization
- 1.4 The graphene market in 2023
- 1.5 Graphene market developments 2020-June 2023
- 1.6 Graphene funding and investments 2020-2023
- 1.7 Publicly listed graphene companies
- 1.8 Graphene global production capacities, in tons and by type
- 1.9 Global market in tons and revenues
- 1.9.1 Global demand by graphene material (tons)
- 1.9.2 Global demand by end user market
- 1.9.3 Graphene market, by region
- 1.9.4 Global graphene revenues, by market, 2018-2034
- 1.9.4.1 Asia-Pacific
- 1.9.4.1.1 China
- 1.9.4.1.2 Main graphene producers in Asia-Pacific
- 1.9.4.2 North America
- 1.9.4.2.1 Main graphene producers in North America
- 1.9.4.3 Europe
- 1.9.4.3.1 Main graphene producers in Europe
- 1.10 Graphene products
- 1.11 Industrial collaborations and licence agreements
- 1.12 Graphene market challenges
- 2 OVERVIEW OF GRAPHENE
- 2.1 History
- 2.2 Properties
- 2.3 Types of graphene
- 2.3.1 Graphene materials
- 2.3.1.1 CVD Graphene
- 2.3.1.1.1 Applications
- 2.3.1.2 Graphene nanoplatelets
- 2.3.1.3 Graphene oxide and reduced Graphene Oxide
- 2.3.1.4 Graphene quantum dots (GQDs)
- 2.3.1.4.1 Composition
- 2.3.1.4.2 Comparison to quantum dots
- 2.3.1.4.3 Properties
- 2.3.1.4.4 Synthesis
- 2.3.1.4.4.1 Top-down method
- 2.3.1.4.4.2 Bottom-up method
- 2.3.1.4.4.3 Comparison of synthesis methods
- 2.3.1.4.5 Applications
- 2.3.1.4.6 Markets for graphene quantum dots
- 2.3.1.4.6.1 Electronics and photonics
- 2.3.1.4.6.2 Energy storage and conversion
- 2.3.1.4.6.3 Sensors
- 2.3.1.4.6.4 Biomedicine and life sciences
- 2.3.1.4.6.5 Anti-counterfeiting
- 2.3.1.4.7 Challenges
- 2.3.1.4.8 Current and projected revenues
- 2.3.1.4.9 Pricing
- 2.3.1.4.10 Companies 109 (14 company profi
- 2.3.2 Intermediate products
- 2.3.2.1 Graphene masterbatches
- 2.3.2.2 Graphene dispersions
- 2.4 Graphene production
- 2.4.1 Quality
- 2.4.2 Graphene production methods
- 2.4.3 Expanded graphite
- 2.4.4 Reduced graphene oxide
- 2.4.5 Direct liquid phase exfoliation process
- 2.4.6 Electrochemical exfoliation
- 2.4.7 Plasma exfoliation
- 2.4.8 Chemical Vapour Deposited (CVD) Graphene
- 2.4.8.1 Roll to roll (R2R) growth
- 2.4.8.2 Novel strategies
- 2.4.8.3 Epitaxial CVD graphene growth
- 2.5 Regulations
- 2.5.1 Environmental, health and safety regulation
- 2.5.1.1 Europe
- 2.5.1.2 United States
- 2.5.1.3 Asia-Pacific
- 2.5.2 Workplace exposure
- 3 PATENTS AND PUBLICATIONS
- 4 PRODUCTION AND PRICING
- 4.1 Commercial production capacities
- 4.2 Graphene oxide and reduced Graphene Oxide production capacities
- 4.2.1 By producer
- 4.3 Graphene nanoplatelets production capacities
- 4.3.1 By producer
- 4.4 CVD graphene film
- 4.4.1 By producer
- 4.5 Graphene production issues and challenges
- 4.5.1 Oversupply
- 4.5.2 Quality
- 4.5.3 Large-volume markets
- 4.5.4 Commoditisation
- 4.5.5 Industrial end-user perspective
- 4.6 Graphene pricing 2023
- 4.6.1 Pristine graphene flakes pricing/CVD graphene
- 4.6.2 Few-Layer graphene pricing
- 4.6.3 Graphene nanoplatelets pricing
- 4.6.4 Graphene oxide (GO) and reduced Graphene Oxide (rGO) pricing
- 4.6.5 Multilayer graphene (MLG) pricing
- 4.6.6 Graphene ink
- 4.7 Graphene market players
- 5 MARKETS FOR GRAPHENE
- 5.1 BATTERIES
- 5.1.1 Market overview
- 5.1.1.1 Market drivers and trends
- 5.1.1.2 Applications
- 5.1.1.2.1 Applications roadmap to 2034
- 5.1.1.3 SWOT analysis
- 5.1.1.4 Global market
- 5.1.1.4.1 Revenues
- 5.1.1.4.2 Tons, 2018-2034
- 5.1.2 Market players
- 5.2 SUPERCAPACITORS
- 5.2.1 Market overview
- 5.2.1.1 Applications
- 5.2.1.1.1 Applications roadmap to 2034
- 5.2.1.2 SWOT analysis
- 5.2.1.3 Global market
- 5.2.1.3.1 Revenues
- 5.2.1.3.2 Tons
- 5.2.2 Market players
- 5.3 POLYMER ADDITIVES
- 5.3.1 Market overview
- 5.3.1.1 Applications
- 5.3.1.1.1 Applications roadmap to 2034
- 5.3.1.2 Fiber-based
- 5.3.1.2.1 Applications
- 5.3.1.3 Metal matrix composites (MMCs)
- 5.3.1.3.1 Applications
- 5.3.1.4 SWOT analysis
- 5.3.1.5 Global market
- 5.3.1.5.1 Revenues
- 5.3.1.5.2 Tons
- 5.3.2 Market players
- 5.4 SENSORS
- 5.4.1 Market overview
- 5.4.1.1 Applications
- 5.4.1.1.1 Applications roadmap to 2034
- 5.4.1.2 SWOT analysis
- 5.4.1.3 Global market
- 5.4.1.3.1 Revenues
- 5.4.1.3.2 Tons
- 5.4.2 Market players
- 5.5 CONDUCTIVE INKS
- 5.5.1 Market overview
- 5.5.1.1 Applications
- 5.5.1.1.1 Applications roadmap to 2034
- 5.5.1.2 SWOT analysis
- 5.5.1.3 Global market
- 5.5.1.3.1 Revenues
- 5.5.1.3.2 Tons
- 5.5.2 Market players
- 5.6 TRANSPARENT CONDUCTIVE FILMS AND DISPLAYS
- 5.6.1 Market outlook
- 5.6.1.1 Applications
- 5.6.1.1.1 Applications roadmap to 2034
- 5.6.1.2 SWOT analysis
- 5.6.1.3 Global market
- 5.6.1.3.1 Revenues
- 5.6.1.3.2 Tons
- 5.6.2 Market players
- 5.7 TRANSISTORS AND INTEGRATED CIRCUITS
- 5.7.1 Market overview
- 5.7.1.1 Applications
- 5.7.1.1.1 Applications roadmap to 2034
- 5.7.1.2 SWOT analysis
- 5.7.1.3 Global market
- 5.7.1.3.1 Revenues
- 5.7.1.3.2 Tons
- 5.7.2 Market players
- 5.8 FILTRATION MEMBRANES
- 5.8.1 Market overview
- 5.8.1.1 Applications
- 5.8.1.1.1 Applications roadmap to 2034
- 5.8.1.2 SWOT analysis
- 5.8.1.3 Global market
- 5.8.1.3.1 Revenues
- 5.8.1.3.2 Tons
- 5.8.2 Market players
- 5.9 THERMAL MANAGEMENT
- 5.9.1 Market overview
- 5.9.1.1 Applications
- 5.9.1.1.1 Applications roadmap to 2034
- 5.9.1.2 SWOT analysis
- 5.9.1.3 Global market
- 5.9.1.3.1 Revenues
- 5.9.1.3.2 Tons
- 5.9.2 Market players
- 5.10 ADDITIVE MANUFACTURING
- 5.10.1 Market overview
- 5.10.1.1 Applications
- 5.10.1.1.1 Applications roadmap to 2034
- 5.10.1.2 SWOT analysis
- 5.10.1.3 Global market
- 5.10.1.3.1 Revenues
- 5.10.1.3.2 Tons
- 5.10.2 Market players
- 5.11 ADHESIVES
- 5.11.1 Market overview
- 5.11.1.1 Applications
- 5.11.1.1.1 Applications roadmap to 2034
- 5.11.1.2 SWOT analysis
- 5.11.1.3 Global market
- 5.11.1.3.1 Revenues
- 5.11.1.3.2 Tons
- 5.11.2 Market players
- 5.12 AEROSPACE
- 5.12.1 Market overview
- 5.12.1.1 Applications
- 5.12.1.1.1 Applications roadmap to 2034
- 5.12.1.2 SWOT analysis
- 5.12.1.3 Global market
- 5.12.1.3.1 Revenues
- 5.12.1.3.2 Tons
- 5.12.2 Market players
- 5.13 AUTOMOTIVE
- 5.13.1 Market overview
- 5.13.1.1 Applications
- 5.13.1.1.1 Applications roadmap to 2034
- 5.13.1.2 SWOT analysis
- 5.13.1.3 Global market
- 5.13.1.3.1 Revenues
- 5.13.1.3.2 Tons
- 5.13.2 Market players
- 5.14 CONSTRUCTION AND BUILDINGS
- 5.14.1 Market overview
- 5.14.1.1 Applications
- 5.14.1.1.1 Cement
- 5.14.1.1.2 Asphalt bitumen
- 5.14.1.1.3 Aerogels
- 5.14.1.1.3.1 3D printed aerogels
- 5.14.1.1.3.2 Carbon-based aerogel composites
- 5.14.1.1.4 Applications roadmap to 2034
- 5.14.1.2 SWOT analysis
- 5.14.1.3 Global market
- 5.14.1.3.1 Revenues
- 5.14.1.3.2 Tons
- 5.14.2 Market players
- 5.15 MEMORY DEVICES
- 5.15.1 Market overview
- 5.15.1.1 Applications
- 5.15.1.1.1 Applications roadmap to 2034
- 5.15.1.2 SWOT analysis
- 5.15.1.3 Global market
- 5.15.1.3.1 Revenues
- 5.15.1.3.2 Tons
- 5.15.2 Market players
- 5.16 FUEL CELLS
- 5.16.1 Market overview
- 5.16.1.1 Applications
- 5.16.1.1.1 Applications roadmap to 2034
- 5.16.1.2 SWOT analysis
- 5.16.1.3 Global market
- 5.16.1.3.1 Revenues
- 5.16.1.3.2 Tons
- 5.16.2 Market players
- 5.17 BIOMEDICINE AND HEALTHCARE
- 5.17.1 Market overview
- 5.17.1.1 Applications
- 5.17.1.1.1 Applications roadmap to 2034
- 5.17.1.2 Drug delivery
- 5.17.1.3 Imaging and diagnostics
- 5.17.1.4 Implants
- 5.17.1.5 Medical biosensors
- 5.17.1.6 Woundcare
- 5.17.1.7 Medical wearables
- 5.17.1.8 Gene delivery
- 5.17.1.9 SWOT analysis
- 5.17.1.10 Global market
- 5.17.1.10.1 Revenues
- 5.17.1.10.2 Tons
- 5.17.2 Market players
- 5.18 LIGHTING
- 5.18.1 Market overview
- 5.18.1.1 Applications
- 5.18.1.1.1 Applications roadmap to 2034
- 5.18.1.2 SWOT analysis
- 5.18.1.3 Global market
- 5.18.1.3.1 Revenues
- 5.18.1.3.2 Tons
- 5.18.2 Market players
- 5.19 LUBRICANTS
- 5.19.1 Market overview
- 5.19.1.1 Applications
- 5.19.1.2 SWOT analysis
- 5.19.1.3 Global market
- 5.19.1.3.1 Revenues
- 5.19.1.3.2 Tons
- 5.19.2 Market players
- 5.20 OIL AND GAS
- 5.20.1 Market overview
- 5.20.1.1 Applications
- 5.20.1.1.1 Applications roadmap to 2034
- 5.20.1.2 SWOT analysis
- 5.20.1.3 Global market
- 5.20.1.3.1 Revenues
- 5.20.1.3.2 Tons
- 5.20.2 Market players
- 5.21 PAINTS AND COATINGS
- 5.21.1 Market overview
- 5.21.1.1 Applications
- 5.21.1.1.1 Applications roadmap to 2034
- 5.21.1.2 SWOT analysis
- 5.21.1.3 Global market
- 5.21.1.3.1 Revenues
- 5.21.1.3.2 Tons
- 5.21.2 Market players
- 5.22 PHOTONICS
- 5.22.1 Market overview
- 5.22.1.1 Applications
- 5.22.1.1.1 Applications roadmap to 2034
- 5.22.1.2 SWOT analysis
- 5.22.1.3 Global market
- 5.22.1.3.1 Revenues
- 5.22.1.3.2 Tons
- 5.22.2 Market players
- 5.23 PHOTOVOLTAICS
- 5.23.1 Market overview
- 5.23.1.1 Applications
- 5.23.1.1.1 Applications roadmap to 2034
- 5.23.1.2 SWOT analysis
- 5.23.1.3 Global market
- 5.23.1.3.1 Revenues
- 5.23.1.3.2 Tons
- 5.23.2 Market players
- 5.24 RUBBER AND TYRES
- 5.24.1 Market overview
- 5.24.1.1 Applications
- 5.24.1.1.1 Applications roadmap to 2034
- 5.24.1.2 SWOT analysis
- 5.24.1.3 Global market
- 5.24.1.3.1 Revenues
- 5.24.1.3.2 Tons
- 5.24.2 Market players
- 5.25 TEXTILES AND APPAREL
- 5.25.1 Market outlook
- 5.25.1.1 Applications
- 5.25.1.1.1 Applications roadmap to 2034
- 5.25.1.2 SWOT analysis
- 5.25.1.3 Global market
- 5.25.1.3.1 Revenues
- 5.25.1.3.2 Tons
- 5.25.2 Market players
- 5.26 OTHER MARKETS
- 5.26.1 Audio equipment
- 5.26.2 Sporting goods and apparel
- 5.26.3 Carbon capture and utilization
- 5.26.3.1 CO2 utilization pathways
- 5.26.3.2 Carbon storage
- 5.26.3.2.1.1 Passive storage
- 5.26.3.2.1.2 Enhanced oil recovery
- 5.26.3.3 Transporting CO2
- 5.26.3.3.1 Methods of CO2 transport
- 5.26.3.3.1.1 Pipeline
- 5.26.3.3.1.2 Ship
- 5.26.3.3.1.3 Road
- 5.26.3.3.1.4 Rail
- 5.26.3.3.1.5 Safety
- 5.26.3.4 Costs
- 5.26.3.5 Market map
- 5.26.3.6 Point-source carbon capture for blue hydrogen
- 5.26.3.6.1 Transportation
- 5.26.3.6.2 Global point source CO2 capture capacities
- 5.26.3.6.3 By source
- 5.26.3.6.4 By endpoint
- 5.26.3.6.5 Main carbon capture processes
- 5.26.3.6.5.1 Materials
- 5.26.3.6.5.2 Post-combustion
- 5.26.3.6.5.3 Oxy-fuel combustion
- 5.26.3.6.5.4 Liquid or supercritical CO2: Allam-Fetvedt Cycle
- 5.26.3.6.5.5 Pre-combustion
- 5.26.3.7 Carbon utilization
- 5.26.3.7.1 Benefits of carbon utilization
- 5.26.3.7.2 Market challenges
- 5.26.3.7.3 Co2 utilization pathways
- 6 GRAPHENE COMPANY PROFILES 470 (360 company profiles)
- 7 GRAPHENE EX-PRODUCERS AND PRODUCT DEVELOPERS
- 8 OTHER 2-D MATERIALS
- 8.1 Comparative analysis of graphene and other 2D materials
- 8.2 2D MATERIALS PRODUCTION METHODS
- 8.2.1 Top-down exfoliation
- 8.2.1.1 Mechanical exfoliation method
- 8.2.1.2 Liquid exfoliation method
- 8.2.2 Bottom-up synthesis
- 8.2.2.1 Chemical synthesis in solution
- 8.2.2.2 Chemical vapor deposition
- 8.3 TYPES OF 2D MATERIALS
- 8.3.1 Hexagonal boron-nitride (h-BN)/Boron nitride nanosheets (BNNSs)
- 8.3.1.1 Properties
- 8.3.1.2 Applications and markets
- 8.3.1.2.1 Electronics
- 8.3.1.2.2 Fuel cells
- 8.3.1.2.3 Adsorbents
- 8.3.1.2.4 Photodetectors
- 8.3.1.2.5 Textiles
- 8.3.1.2.6 Biomedical
- 8.3.2 MXenes
- 8.3.2.1 Properties
- 8.3.2.2 Applications
- 8.3.2.2.1 Catalysts
- 8.3.2.2.2 Hydrogels
- 8.3.2.2.3 Energy storage devices
- 8.3.2.2.3.1 Supercapacitors
- 8.3.2.2.3.2 Batteries
- 8.3.2.2.3.3 Gas Separation
- 8.3.2.2.4 Liquid Separation
- 8.3.2.2.5 Antibacterials
- 8.3.3 Transition metal dichalcogenides (TMD)
- 8.3.3.1 Properties
- 8.3.3.1.1 Molybdenum disulphide (MoS2)
- 8.3.3.1.2 Tungsten ditelluride (WTe2)
- 8.3.3.2 Applications
- 8.3.3.2.1 Electronics
- 8.3.3.2.2 Optoelectronics
- 8.3.3.2.3 Biomedical
- 8.3.3.2.4 Piezoelectrics
- 8.3.3.2.5 Sensors
- 8.3.3.2.6 Filtration
- 8.3.3.2.7 Batteries and supercapacitors
- 8.3.3.2.8 Fiber lasers
- 8.3.4 Borophene
- 8.3.4.1 Properties
- 8.3.4.2 Applications
- 8.3.4.2.1 Energy storage
- 8.3.4.2.2 Hydrogen storage
- 8.3.4.2.3 Sensors
- 8.3.4.2.4 Electronics
- 8.3.5 Phosphorene/ Black phosphorus
- 8.3.5.1 Properties
- 8.3.5.2 Applications
- 8.3.5.2.1 Electronics
- 8.3.5.2.2 Field effect transistors
- 8.3.5.2.3 Thermoelectrics
- 8.3.5.2.4 Batteries
- 8.3.5.2.4.1 Lithium-ion batteries (LIB)
- 8.3.5.2.4.2 Sodium-ion batteries
- 8.3.5.2.4.3 Lithium–sulfur batteries
- 8.3.5.2.5 Supercapacitors
- 8.3.5.2.6 Photodetectors
- 8.3.5.2.7 Sensors
- 8.3.6 Graphitic carbon nitride (g-C3N4)
- 8.3.6.1 Properties
- 8.3.6.2 C2N
- 8.3.6.3 Applications
- 8.3.6.3.1 Electronics
- 8.3.6.3.2 Filtration membranes
- 8.3.6.3.3 Photocatalysts
- 8.3.6.3.4 Batteries
- 8.3.6.3.5 Sensors
- 8.3.7 Germanene
- 8.3.7.1 Properties
- 8.3.7.2 Applications
- 8.3.7.2.1 Electronics
- 8.3.7.2.2 Batteries
- 8.3.8 Graphdiyne
- 8.3.8.1 Properties
- 8.3.8.2 Applications
- 8.3.8.2.1 Electronics
- 8.3.8.2.2 Batteries
- 8.3.8.2.2.1 Lithium-ion batteries (LIB)
- 8.3.8.2.2.2 Sodium ion batteries
- 8.3.8.2.3 Separation membranes
- 8.3.8.2.4 Water filtration
- 8.3.8.2.5 Photocatalysts
- 8.3.8.2.6 Photovoltaics
- 8.3.8.2.7 Gas separation
- 8.3.9 Graphane
- 8.3.9.1 Properties
- 8.3.9.2 Applications
- 8.3.9.2.1 Electronics
- 8.3.9.2.2 Hydrogen storage
- 8.3.10 Rhenium disulfide (ReS2) and diselenide (ReSe2)
- 8.3.10.1 Properties
- 8.3.10.2 Applications
- 8.3.11 Silicene
- 8.3.11.1 Properties
- 8.3.11.2 Applications
- 8.3.11.2.1 Electronics
- 8.3.11.2.2 Thermoelectrics
- 8.3.11.2.3 Batteries
- 8.3.11.2.4 Sensors
- 8.3.11.2.5 Biomedical
- 8.3.12 Stanene/tinene
- 8.3.12.1 Properties
- 8.3.12.2 Applications
- 8.3.12.2.1 Electronics
- 8.3.13 Antimonene
- 8.3.13.1 Properties
- 8.3.13.2 Applications
- 8.3.14 Indium selenide
- 8.3.14.1 Properties
- 8.3.14.2 Applications
- 8.3.14.2.1 Electronics
- 8.3.15 Layered double hydroxides (LDH)
- 8.3.15.1 Properties
- 8.3.15.2 Applications
- 8.3.15.2.1 Adsorbents
- 8.3.15.2.2 Catalyst
- 8.3.15.2.3 Sensors
- 8.3.15.2.4 Electrodes
- 8.3.15.2.5 Flame Retardants
- 8.3.15.2.6 Biosensors
- 8.3.15.2.7 Tissue engineering
- 8.3.15.2.8 Anti-Microbials
- 8.3.15.2.9 Drug Delivery
- 8.4 2D MATERIALS PRODUCER AND SUPPLIER PROFILES 800 (19 company profiles)
- 9 RESEARCH METHODOLOGY
- 9.1 Technology Readiness Level (TRL)
- 10 REFERENCES
- List of Tables
- Table 1. Types of advanced carbon materials.
- Table 2. Graphene market developments 2020-June 2023.
- Table 3. Graphene funding and investments 2020-2023.
- Table 4. Publicly listed graphene companies.
- Table 5. Main graphene producers by country, annual production capacities, types and main markets they sell to.
- Table 6. Global graphene demand by type of graphene material, 2018-2034 (tons).
- Table 7. Global graphene demand, by region, 2018-2034 (tons).
- Table 8. Main graphene producers in North America.
- Table 9. Main graphene producers in Europe.
- Table 10. Commercial products incorporating graphene.
- Table 11. Graphene industrial collaborations, licence agreements and target markets.
- Table 12. Graphene market challenges.
- Table 13. Properties of graphene, properties of competing materials, applications thereof.
- Table 14. Applications of GO and rGO.
- Table 15. Comparison of graphene QDs and semiconductor QDs.
- Table 16. Advantages and disadvantages of methods for preparing GQDs.
- Table 17. Applications of graphene quantum dots.
- Table 18. Markets and applications for graphene quantum dots in electronics and photonics.
- Table 19. Markets and applications for graphene quantum dots in energy storage and conversion.
- Table 20. Markets and applications for graphene quantum dots in sensors.
- Table 21. Markets and applications for graphene quantum dots in biomedicine and life sciences.
- Table 22. Markets and applications for graphene quantum dots in electronics.
- Table 23. Market and technology challenges for graphene quantum dots.
- Table 24. Prices for graphene quantum dots.
- Table 25. Assessment of graphene production methods.
- Table 26. Methods for reducing graphene oxide.
- Table 27. Regulations and rulings related to graphene in Europe.
- Table 28. Regulations and rulings related to graphene in North America.
- Table 29. Regulations and rulings related to graphene in Asia-Pacific.
- Table 30. Accumulated number of patent publications for graphene, 2004-2021..
- Table 31. Graphene oxide production capacity by producer, 2014-2022.
- Table 32. Graphene nanoplatelets capacity in tons by producer, 2010-2022.
- Table 33. CVD graphene film capacity by producer, 2014-2022 in 000s m2.
- Table 34. Types of graphene and typical prices.
- Table 35. Pristine graphene flakes pricing by producer.
- Table 36. Few-layer graphene pricing by producer.
- Table 37. Graphene nanoplatelets pricing by producer.
- Table 38. Graphene oxide and reduced graphene oxide pricing, by producer.
- Table 39. Multi-layer graphene pricing by producer.
- Table 40. Graphene ink pricing by producer.
- Table 41. Graphene producers and types produced.
- Table 42. Graphene producers target market matrix.
- Table 43. Graphene product developers target market matrix.
- Table 44. Applications of nanomaterials in batteries.
- Table 45. Market outlook for graphene in batteries.
- Table 46. Market drivers for use of graphene in batteries.
- Table 47. Applications of nanomaterials in flexible and stretchable batteries, by materials type and benefits thereof.
- Table 48. Market and applications for graphene in batteries.
- Table 49. Global revenues for graphene in batteries, 2018-2034 (Millions USD).
- Table 50. Global demand for graphene in batteries (tons), 2018-2034.
- Table 51. Markets players in graphene batteries.
- Table 52. Market overviewfor graphene in supercapacitors.
- Table 53: Comparative properties of graphene supercapacitors and lithium-ion batteries.
- Table 54. Market and applications for graphene in supercapacitors.
- Table 55. Global revenues for graphene in supercapacitors, 2018-2034 (Millions USD).
- Table 56. Demand for graphene in supercapacitors (tons), 2018-2034.
- Table 57. Market players in graphene supercapacitors.
- Table 58. Market outlook for graphene in polymer additives.
- Table 59. Market and applications for graphene fiber-based polymer additives.
- Table 60. Market and applications for graphene metal matrix composites.
- Table 61. Global revenues for graphene in polymer additives, 2018-2034 (Millions USD).
- Table 62. Global market demand for graphene in polymer additives, 2018-2034, tons.
- Table 63. Market players in graphene polymer additives.
- Table 64. Market overview for graphene in sensors.
- Table 65. Market and applications for graphene in sensors.
- Table 66. Global revenues for graphene in sensors, 2018-2034 (Millions USD).
- Table 67. Global demand for graphene in sensors (tons), 2018-2034.
- Table 68. Market players in graphene sensors.
- Table 69. Market outlook for graphene in conductive inks.
- Table 70. Market and applications for graphene in conductive inks.
- Table 71. Comparative properties of conductive inks.
- Table 72. Global revenues for graphene in conductive inks, 2018-2034 (Millions USD).
- Table 73. Global demand for graphene in conductive ink (tons), 2018-2034.
- Table 74. Product developers in graphene conductive inks.
- Table 75. Market outlook for graphene in transparent conductive films.
- Table 76. Market and applications for graphene in transparent conductive films.
- Table 77. Comparison of ITO replacements.
- Table 78. Global revenues for graphene in transparent conductive films and displays, 2018-2034 (Millions USD).
- Table 79. Global demand for graphene in transparent conductive films and displays (tons), 2018-2034.
- Table 80. Market players in graphene transparent conductive films.
- Table 81. Comparative properties of silicon and graphene transistors.
- Table 82. Market outlook for graphene in transistors.
- Table 83. Market and applications for graphene transistors.
- Table 84. Global revenues for graphene in transistors and integrated circuits, 2018-2034 (Millions USD).
- Table 85. Global demand for graphene in transistors and integrated circuits (tons), 2018-2034.
- Table 86. Market players in graphene transistors and integrated circuits.
- Table 87. Market outlook for graphene in filtration membranes.
- Table 88. Market and applications for graphene in filtration membranes.
- Table 89. Global revenues for graphene in filtration membranes, 2018-2034 (Millions USD).
- Table 90. Global demand for graphene in filtration membranes (tons), 2018-2034.
- Table 91. Market players in filtration.
- Table 92. Market and applications for thermal management.
- Table 93. Global revenues for graphene in thermal management, 2018-2034 (Millions USD).
- Table 94. Global demand for graphene in thermal management (tons), 2018-2034.
- Table 95. Market players in graphene thermal management.
- Table 96. Market outlook for graphene in additive manufacturing.
- Table 97. Market and applications for graphene in additive manufacturing.
- Table 98. Global revenues for graphene in additive manufacturing, 2018-2034 (Millions USD).
- Table 99. Global demand for graphene in additive manufacturing (tons), 2018-2034.
- Table 100. Market players in additive manufacturing.
- Table 101. Market outlook for graphene in adhesives.
- Table 102. Market and applications for graphene in adhesives.
- Table 103. Global revenues for graphene in adhesives, 2018-2034 (Millions USD).
- Table 104. Global demand for graphene in adhesives (tons), 2018-2034.
- Table 105. Market players in graphene adhesives.
- Table 106. Market assessment for graphene in aerospace.
- Table 107. Market and applications for graphene in aerospace.
- Table 108. Global revenues for graphene in aerospace, 2018-2034 (Millions USD).
- Table 109. Global demand for graphene in aerospace (tons), 2018-2030.
- Table 110: Market players in graphene for aerospace.
- Table 111. Market outlook for graphene in automotive.
- Table 112. Market and applications for graphene in automotive.
- Table 113. Market and applications for graphene in automotive.
- Table 114. Global revenues for graphene in automotive, 2018-2034 (Millions USD).
- Table 115. Global demand for graphene in automotive (tons), 2018-2034.
- Table 116. Market players in the graphene automotive market.
- Table 117. Market outlook for graphene in construction.
- Table 118. Applications of graphene in construction and buildings.
- Table 119. Graphene for concrete and cement.
- Table 120. Graphene for asphalt bitumen.
- Table 121. Global revenues for graphene in construction & buildings, 2018-2034 (Millions USD).
- Table 122. Global demand for graphene in construction (tons), 2018-2034.
- Table 123: Market players in graphene in construction.
- Table 124. Market outlook for graphene in memory devices.
- Table 125. Market and applications for graphene in memory devices.
- Table 126. Global revenues for graphene in memory devices, 2018-2034 (Millions USD).
- Table 127. Global demand for graphene in memory devices, 2018-2034 (tons).
- Table 128. Market players in graphene memory devices.
- Table 129. Market overview for graphene in fuel cells.
- Table 130. Market and applications for graphene in fuel cells.
- Table 131. Global revenues for graphene in fuel cells, 2018-2034 (Millions USD).
- Table 132. Global demand for graphene in fuel cells (tons), 2018-2034.
- Table 133. Market players in graphene fuel cells.
- Table 134. Market and applications for graphene in biomedicine and healthcare.
- Table 135. Market overview for graphene in drug delivery.
- Table 136. Market overview for graphene in imaging and diagnostics.
- Table 137. Market overview for graphene in medical implants.
- Table 138. Market overview for graphene in medical biosensors.
- Table 139. Market overview for graphene in woundcare.
- Table 140. Global revenues for graphene in biomedicine & healthcare, 2018-2034 (Millions USD).
- Table 141. Global demand for graphene in biomedicine and healthcare (tons), 2018-2034.
- Table 142. Market players in graphene in biomedicine and healthcare.
- Table 143. Market overview for graphene in lighting.
- Table 144. Market and applications for graphene in lighting.
- Table 145. Global revenues for graphene in lighting, 2018-2034 (Millions USD).
- Table 146. Global demand for graphene in lighting, 2018-2034 (tons).
- Table 147. Market players in graphene lighting.
- Table 148. Nanomaterial lubricant products.
- Table 149. Market overview for graphene in lubricants.
- Table 150. Market and applications for graphene in lubricants.
- Table 151. Global revenues for graphene in lubricants, 2018-2034 (Millions USD).
- Table 152. Global demand for graphene in lubricants (tons), 2018-2034.
- Table 153. Market players in graphene lubricants.
- Table 154. Market overview for graphene in oil and gas.
- Table 155. Market and applications for graphene in oil and gas.
- Table 156. Global revenues for graphene in oil and gas, 2018-2034 (Millions USD).
- Table 157. Global demand for graphene in oil and gas (tons), 2018-2034.
- Table 158. Market players in graphene oil and gas.
- Table 159. Market overview for graphene in paints and coatings.
- Table 160. Market and applications for graphene in paints and coatings.
- Table 161. Global revenues for graphene in paints & coatings, 2018-2034 (Millions USD).
- Table 162. Global demand for graphene in paints and coatings (tons), 2018-2034.
- Table 163. Market players in graphene paints and coatings.
- Table 164. Market overview for graphene in photonics.
- Table 165. Market and applications for graphene in photonics.
- Table 166. Global revenues for graphene in photonics, 2018-2034 (Millions USD).
- Table 167. Demand for graphene in photonics, 2018-2034.
- Table 168. Market players in graphene photonics.
- Table 169. Market overview for graphene in photovoltaics.
- Table 170. Market and applications for graphene in photovoltaics.
- Table 171. Global revenues for graphene in photovoltaics, 2018-2034 (Millions USD).
- Table 172. Global demand for graphene in photovoltaics (tons), 2018-2034.
- Table 173. Marker players in graphene solar.
- Table 174. Market outlook for graphene in rubber and tyres.
- Table 175. Market and applications for graphene in rubber and tyres.
- Table 176. Global revenues for graphene in rubber & tyres, 2018-2034 (Millions USD).
- Table 177. Global demand for graphene in rubber and tyres (tons), 2018-2034.
- Table 178. Market players in rubber and tyres.
- Table 179. Market outlook for graphene in smart textiles and apparel.
- Table 180. Market and applications for graphene in smart textiles and apparel.
- Table 181. Global revenues for graphene in textiles & apparel, 2018-2034 (Millions USD).
- Table 182. Global demand for graphene in textiles & apparel (tons), 2018-2034.
- Table 183. Market players in smart textiles and apparel.
- Table 184. Graphene audio equipment producers and products.
- Table 185. Graphene sporting goods producers and products.
- Table 186. Methods of CO2 transport.
- Table 187. Carbon capture, transport, and storage cost per unit of CO2
- Table 188. Estimated capital costs for commercial-scale carbon capture.
- Table 189. Point source examples.
- Table 190. Assessment of carbon capture materials
- Table 191. Chemical solvents used in post-combustion.
- Table 192. Commercially available physical solvents for pre-combustion carbon capture.
- Table 193. Carbon utilization revenue forecast by product (US$).
- Table 194. CO2 utilization and removal pathways.
- Table 195. Market challenges for CO2 utilization.
- Table 196. Example CO2 utilization pathways.
- Table 197. Performance criteria of energy storage devices.
- Table 198. 2D materials types.
- Table 199. Comparative analysis of graphene and other 2-D nanomaterials.
- Table 200. Comparison of top-down exfoliation methods to produce 2D materials.
- Table 201. Comparison of the bottom-up synthesis methods to produce 2D materials.
- Table 202. Properties of hexagonal boron nitride (h-BN).
- Table 203. Electronic and mechanical properties of monolayer phosphorene, graphene and MoS2.
- Table 204. Properties and applications of functionalized germanene.
- Table 205. GDY-based anode materials in LIBs and SIBs
- Table 206. Physical and electronic properties of Stanene.
- Table 207. Technology Readiness Level (TRL) Examples.
- List of Figures
- Figure 1. Demand for graphene, by market, 2022.
- Figure 2. Asus ROG Swift OLED PG49WCD gaming monitor.
- Figure 3. Global graphene demand by type of graphene material, 2018-2034 (tons).
- Figure 4. Global graphene demand by market, 2018-2034 (tons).
- Figure 5. Global graphene demand, by region, 2018-2034 (tons).
- Figure 6. Global graphene revenues, by market, 2018-2034 (Millions USD).
- Figure 7. Main graphene producers in Asia-Pacific.
- Figure 8. Graphene layer structure schematic.
- Figure 9. Illustrative procedure of the Scotch-tape based micromechanical cleavage of HOPG.
- Figure 10. Graphite and graphene.
- Figure 11. Graphene and its descendants: top right: graphene; top left: graphite = stacked graphene; bottom right: nanotube=rolled graphene; bottom left: fullerene=wrapped graphene.
- Figure 12. Types of CVD methods.
- Figure 13. Schematic of the manufacture of GnPs starting from natural graphite.
- Figure 14. Green-fluorescing graphene quantum dots.
- Figure 15. Schematic of (a) CQDs and (c) GQDs. HRTEM images of (b) C-dots and (d) GQDs showing combination of zigzag and armchair edges (positions marked as 1–4).
- Figure 16. Graphene quantum dots.
- Figure 17. Top-down and bottom-up graphene QD synthesis methods.
- Figure 18. Revenues for graphene quantum dots 2019-2034, millions USD
- Figure 19. Dotz Nano GQD products.
- Figure 20. InP/ZnS, perovskite quantum dots and silicon resin composite under UV illumination.
- Figure 21. Quantag GQDs and sensor.
- Figure 22. Fabrication methods of graphene.
- Figure 23. TEM micrographs of: A) HR-CNFs; B) GANF® HR-CNF, it can be observed its high graphitic structure; C) Unraveled ribbon from the HR-CNF; D) Detail of the ribbon; E) Scheme of the structure of the HR-CNFs; F) Large single graphene oxide sheets derived from GANF.
- Figure 24. (a) Graphene powder production line The Sixth Element Materials Technology Co. Ltd. (b) Graphene film production line of Wuxi Graphene Films Co. Ltd.
- Figure 25. Schematic illustration of the main graphene production methods.
- Figure 26. Published patent publications for graphene, 2004-2021.
- Figure 27. CVD Graphene on Cu Foil.
- Figure 28. Applications of graphene in batteries.
- Figure 29. Applications roadmap to 2034 for graphene in batteries.
- Figure 30. SWOT analysis for graphene in batteries.
- Figure 31. Global revenues for graphene in batteries, 2018-2034 (Millions USD).
- Figure 32. Global demand for graphene in batteries (tons), 2018-2034.
- Figure 33. Apollo Traveler graphene-enhanced USB-C / A fast charging power bank.
- Figure 34. Exide Graphene Lead Acid Battery.
- Figure 35. 6000mAh Portable graphene batteries.
- Figure 36. Real Graphene Powerbank.
- Figure 37. Graphene Functional Films - UniTran EH/FH.
- Figure 38. Applications of graphene in supercapacitors.
- Figure 39. Applications roadmap to 2034 for graphene in supercapacitors.
- Figure 40. SWOT analysis for graphene in supercapacitors.
- Figure 41. Global revenues for graphene in supercapacitors, 2018-2034 (Millions USD).
- Figure 42. Demand for graphene in supercapacitors (tons), 2018-2034.
- Figure 43. KEPCO’s graphene supercapacitors.
- Figure 44. Skeleton Technologies supercapacitor.
- Figure 45. Zapgo supercapacitor phone charger.
- Figure 46. Applications roadmap to 2034 for graphene in polymer additives.
- Figure 47. Applications of graphene in polymer additives.
- Figure 48. SWOT analysis for graphene in polymer additives.
- Figure 49. Global revenues for graphene in polymer additives, 2018-2034 (Millions USD).
- Figure 50. Demand for graphene in polymer additives (tons), 2018-2034.
- Figure 51. Graphene bike.
- Figure 52. Graphene lacrosse equipment.
- Figure 53. Graphene-based suitcase made from recycled plastic.
- Figure 54. Aros Create.
- Figure 55. Grays graphene hockey sticks.
- Figure 56. Graphene-based sensors for health monitoring.
- Figure 57. Applications of graphene in sensors.
- Figure 58. Applications roadmap to 2034 for graphene in sensors.
- Figure 59. SWOT analysis for graphene in sensors.
- Figure 60. Global revenues for graphene in sensors, 2018-2034 (Millions USD).
- Figure 61. Global demand for graphene in sensors (tons), 2018-2034.
- Figure 62. AGILE R100 system.
- Figure 63. Graphene fully packaged linear array detector.
- Figure 64. GFET sensors.
- Figure 65. Graphene is used to increase sensitivity to middle-infrared light.
- Figure 66. Applications roadmap to 2034 for graphene in conductive inks.
- Figure 67. Applications of graphene in conductive inks.
- Figure 68. SWOT analysis for graphene in conductive inks.
- Figure 69. Global revenues for graphene in conductive inks, 2018-2034 (Millions USD).
- Figure 70. Global demand for graphene in conductive ink (tons), 2018-2034.
- Figure 71. BGT Materials graphene ink product.
- Figure 72. Printed graphene conductive ink.
- Figure 73. Textiles covered in conductive graphene ink.
- Figure 74. Applications roadmap to 2034 for graphene in transparent conductive films and displays.
- Figure 75. SWOT analysis for graphene in transparent conductive films and displays.
- Figure 76. Global revenues for graphene in transparent conductive films and displays, 2018-2034 (Millions USD).
- Figure 77. Global demand for graphene in transparent conductive films and displays (tons), 2018-2034.
- Figure 78. Moxi flexible film developed for smartphone application.
- Figure 79. Applications of graphene transistors.
- Figure 80. Applications roadmap to 2034 for graphene transistors.
- Figure 81. SWOT analysis for graphene in transistors.
- Figure 82. Global revenues for graphene in transistors and integrated circuits, 2018-2034 (Millions USD).
- Figure 83. Demand for graphene in transistors and integrated circuits (tons), 2018-2034.
- Figure 84. Graphene IC in wafer tester.
- Figure 85. Schematic cross-section of a graphene based transistor (GBT, left) and a graphene field-effect transistor (GFET, right).
- Figure 86. Applications of graphene in filtration membranes.
- Figure 87. Applications roadmap to 2034 for graphene filtration membranes.
- Figure 88. SWOT analysis for graphene in filtration membranes.
- Figure 89. Global revenues for graphene in filtration membranes, 2018-2034 (Millions USD).
- Figure 90. Global demand for graphene in filtration (tons), 2018-2034.
- Figure 91. Graphene anti-smog mask.
- Figure 92. Graphene filtration membrane.
- Figure 93. Graphene water filer cartridge.
- Figure 94. Applications roadmap to 2034 for graphene in thermal management.
- Figure 95. SWOT analysis for graphene in thermal management.
- Figure 96. Global revenues for graphene in thermal management, 2018-2034 (Millions USD).
- Figure 97. Demand for graphene in thermal management (tons), 2018-2034.
- Figure 98. Graphene IC in wafer tester.
- Figure 99. Schematic cross-section of a graphene based transistor (GBT, left) and a graphene field-effect transistor (GFET, right).
- Figure 100. Applications of graphene in additive manufacturing
- Figure 101. Applications roadmap to 2034 for graphene in additive manufacturing.
- Figure 102. SWOT analysis for graphene in additive manufacturing.
- Figure 103. Global revenues for graphene in additive manufacturing, 2018-2034 (Millions USD).
- Figure 104. Global demand for graphene in additive manufacturing (tons), 2018-2034.
- Figure 105. CNCTArch lightweight mounting for digital signalling.
- Figure 106. Applications of graphene in adhesives.
- Figure 107. Applications roadmap to 2034 for graphene in adhesives.
- Figure 108. SWOT analysis for graphene in adhesives.
- Figure 109. Global revenues for graphene in adhesives, 2018-2034 (Millions USD).
- Figure 110. Global demand for graphene in adhesives (tons), 2018-2034.
- Figure 111. Graphene Adhesives.
- Figure 112. Applications of graphene in aerospace.
- Figure 113. Applications roadmap to 2034 for graphene in aerospace.
- Figure 114. SWOT analysis for graphene in aerospace.
- Figure 115. Global revenues for graphene in aerospace, 2018-2034 (Millions USD).
- Figure 116. Global demand for graphene in aerospace (tons), 2018-2034.
- Figure 117. Orbex Prime rocket.
- Figure 118: Graphene enhanced aircraft cargo container.
- Figure 119: Graphene aircraft.
- Figure 120. Applications of graphene in automotive.
- Figure 121. SWOT analysis for graphene in automotive.
- Figure 122. Global revenues for graphene in automotive, 2018-2034 (Millions USD).
- Figure 123. Global demand for graphene in automotive (tons), 2018-2034.
- Figure 124. Supercar incorporating graphene.
- Figure 125. Graphene anti-corrosion primer.
- Figure 126. Graphene-R Brake pads.
- Figure 127. Antistatic graphene tire.
- Figure 128. Graphene engine oil additives.
- Figure 129. Comparison of nanofillers with supplementary cementitious materials and aggregates in concrete.
- Figure 130. Applications roadmap to 2034 for graphene in construction.
- Figure 131. SWOT analysis for graphene in construction.
- Figure 132. Global revenues for graphene in construction & buildings, 2018-2034 (Millions USD).
- Figure 133. Global demand for graphene in construction (tons), 2018-2034.
- Figure 134. Graphene asphalt additives.
- Figure 135. OG (Original Graphene) Concrete Admix Plus.
- Figure 136. Applications roadmap to 2034 for graphene in memory devices.
- Figure 137. SWOT analysis for graphene in memory devices.
- Figure 138. Global revenues for graphene in memory devices, 2018-2034 (Millions USD).
- Figure 139. Global demand for graphene in memory devices, 2018-2034 (tons).
- Figure 140. Layered structure of tantalum oxide, multilayer graphene and platinum used for resistive random-access memory (RRAM).
- Figure 141. Applications of graphene in fuel cells.
- Figure 142. Applications roadmap to 2034 for graphene in fuel cells.
- Figure 143. SWOT analysis for graphene in fuel cells.
- Figure 144. Global revenues for graphene in fuel cells, 2018-2034 (Millions USD).
- Figure 145. Global demand for graphene in fuel cells (tons), 2018-2034.
- Figure 146. Graphene-based E-skin patch.
- Figure 147. Applications of graphene in biomedicine and healthcare.
- Figure 148. Applications roadmap to 2034 for graphene in biomedicine and healthcare.
- Figure 149. Flexible and transparent bracelet that uses graphene to measure heart rate, respiration rate etc.
- Figure 150. SWOT analysis for graphene in biomedicine & healthcare.
- Figure 151. Global revenues for graphene in biomedicine & healthcare, 2018-2034 (Millions USD).
- Figure 152. Global demand for graphene in biomedicine and healthcare (tons), 2018-2034.
- Figure 153. Graphene medical biosensors for wound healing.
- Figure 154. Hememics' handheld reader with a disposable test chip containing a 32-plex graphene-based biosensor.
- Figure 155. GraphWear wearable sweat sensor.
- Figure 156. BioStamp nPoint.
- Figure 157. Applications of graphene in lighting.
- Figure 158. Applications roadmap to 2034 for graphene in lighting.
- Figure 159. SWOT analysis for graphene in lighting.
- Figure 160. Global revenues for graphene in lighting, 2018-2034 (Millions USD).
- Figure 161. Global demand for graphene in lighting, 2018-2034 (tons).
- Figure 162. Graphene LED bulbs.
- Figure 163. Applications of graphene in lubricants.
- Figure 164. SWOT analysis for graphene in lubricants.
- Figure 165. Global revenues for graphene in lubricants, 2018-2034 (Millions USD).
- Figure 166. Global demand for graphene in lubricants (tons), 2018-2034.
- Figure 167. Tricolit spray coating.
- Figure 168. Graphenoil products.
- Figure 169. Applications of graphene in oil and gas.
- Figure 170. Applications roadmap to 2034 for graphene in oil and gas.
- Figure 171. SWOT analysis for graphene in oil and gas.
- Figure 172. Global revenues for graphene in oil and gas, 2018-2034 (Millions USD).
- Figure 173. Global demand for graphene in oil and gas (tons), 2018-2034.
- Figure 174. Directa Plus Grafysorber.
- Figure 175. Applications of graphene in paints and coatings.
- Figure 176. Applications roadmap to 2034 for graphene in paints and coatings.
- Figure 177. SWOT analysis for graphene in paints and coatings.
- Figure 178. Global revenues for graphene in paints & coatings, 2018-2034 (Millions USD).
- Figure 179. Global demand for graphene in paints and coatings (tons), 2018-2034.
- Figure 180. Cryorig CPU cooling system with graphene coating.
- Figure 181. Four layers of graphene oxide coatings on polycarbonate.
- Figure 182. 23303 ZINCTON GNC graphene paint.
- Figure 183. Graphene-enhanced anti-corrosion aerosols under their Hycote brand.
- Figure 184. Scania Truck head lamp brackets ACT chamber 6 weeks, equivalent to 3y field use. Piece treated with GO to the left together with different non-GO coatings.
- Figure 185. Schematic of graphene heat film.
- Figure 186. Applications roadmap to 2034 for graphene in photonics.
- Figure 187. Applications of graphene in photonics.
- Figure 188. SWOT analysis for graphene in photonics.
- Figure 189. Global revenues for graphene in photonics, 2018-2034 (Millions USD).
- Figure 190. Demand for graphene in photonics, 2018-2034.
- Figure 191. All-graphene optical communication link demonstrator operating at a data rate of 25 Gb/s per channel.
- Figure 192. Applications of graphene in photovoltaics.
- Figure 193. Applications roadmap to 2034 for graphene in in photovoltaics.
- Figure 194. SWOT analysis for graphene in photovoltaics.
- Figure 195. Global revenues for graphene in photovoltaics, 2018-2034 (Millions USD).
- Figure 196. Global demand for graphene in photovoltaics (tons), 2018-2034.
- Figure 197. Graphene coated glass.
- Figure 198. Applications of graphene in rubber and tyres.
- Figure 199. Applications roadmap to 2034 for graphene in rubber and tyres.
- Figure 200. SWOT analysis for graphene in rubber and tyres.
- Figure 201. Global revenues for graphene in rubber & tyres 2018-2034 (Millions USD).
- Figure 202. Global demand for graphene in rubber and tyres (tons), 2018-2034.
- Figure 203. Eagle F1 graphene tyre.
- Figure 204. Graphene floor mats.
- Figure 205. Vittoria Corsa G+ tire.
- Figure 206. Applications of graphene in smart textiles and apparel.
- Figure 207. Applications roadmap to 2034 for graphene in textiles and apparel.
- Figure 208. SWOT analysis for graphene in textiles and apparel.
- Figure 209. Global revenues for graphene in textiles & apparel, 2018-2034 (Millions USD).
- Figure 210. Global demand for graphene in textiles (tons), 2018-2034.
- Figure 211. 878 Project One jacket display.
- Figure 212. Colmar graphene ski jacket.
- Figure 213. Graphene dress. The dress changes colour in sync with the wearer’s breathing.
- Figure 214. G+ Graphene Aero Jersey.
- Figure 215. Inov-8 graphene shoes.
- Figure 216. Graphene Functional Membranes - UniTran GM.
- Figure 217. Graphene jacket.
- Figure 218. Callaway Chrome Soft golf and Chrome Soft X golf balls.
- Figure 219. Carbon dioxide utilization and removal cycle.
- Figure 220. Various pathways for CO2 utilization.
- Figure 221. Example of underground carbon dioxide storage.
- Figure 222. Transport of CCS technologies.
- Figure 223. Railroad car for liquid CO₂ transport
- Figure 224. Estimated costs of capture of one metric ton of carbon dioxide (Co2) by sector.
- Figure 225. CCUS market map.
- Figure 226. Global capacity of point-source carbon capture and storage facilities.
- Figure 227. Global carbon capture capacity by CO2 source, 2022.
- Figure 228. Global carbon capture capacity by CO2 source, 2030.
- Figure 229. Global carbon capture capacity by CO2 endpoint, 2022 and 2030.
- Figure 230. Post-combustion carbon capture process.
- Figure 231. Postcombustion CO2 Capture in a Coal-Fired Power Plant.
- Figure 232. Oxy-combustion carbon capture process.
- Figure 233. Liquid or supercritical CO2 carbon capture process.
- Figure 234. Pre-combustion carbon capture process.
- Figure 235. CO2 non-conversion and conversion technology, advantages and disadvantages.
- Figure 236. Applications for CO2.
- Figure 237. Cost to capture one metric ton of carbon, by sector.
- Figure 238. Life cycle of CO2-derived products and services.
- Figure 239. Co2 utilization pathways and products.
- Figure 240. Graphene heating films.
- Figure 241. Graphene flake products.
- Figure 242. AIKA Black-T.
- Figure 243. Printed graphene biosensors.
- Figure 244. Prototype of printed memory device.
- Figure 245. Brain Scientific electrode schematic.
- Figure 246. Graphene battery schematic.
- Figure 247. Dotz Nano GQD products.
- Figure 248. Graphene-based membrane dehumidification test cell.
- Figure 249. Proprietary atmospheric CVD production.
- Figure 250. Wearable sweat sensor.
- Figure 251. InP/ZnS, perovskite quantum dots and silicon resin composite under UV illumination.
- Figure 252. Sensor surface.
- Figure 253. BioStamp nPoint.
- Figure 254. Nanotech Energy battery.
- Figure 255. Hybrid battery powered electrical motorbike concept.
- Figure 256. NAWAStitch integrated into carbon fiber composite.
- Figure 257. Schematic illustration of three-chamber system for SWCNH production.
- Figure 258. TEM images of carbon nanobrush.
- Figure 259. Test performance after 6 weeks ACT II according to Scania STD4445.
- Figure 260. Quantag GQDs and sensor.
- Figure 261. The Sixth Element graphene products.
- Figure 262. Thermal conductive graphene film.
- Figure 263. Talcoat graphene mixed with paint.
- Figure 264. T-FORCE CARDEA ZERO.
- Figure 265. Structures of nanomaterials based on dimensions.
- Figure 266. Schematic of 2-D materials.
- Figure 267. Diagram of the mechanical exfoliation method.
- Figure 268. Diagram of liquid exfoliation method
- Figure 269. Structure of hexagonal boron nitride.
- Figure 270. BN nanosheet textiles application.
- Figure 271. Structure diagram of Ti3C2Tx.
- Figure 272. Types and applications of 2D TMDCs.
- Figure 273. Left: Molybdenum disulphide (MoS2). Right: Tungsten ditelluride (WTe2)
- Figure 274. SEM image of MoS2.
- Figure 275. Atomic force microscopy image of a representative MoS2 thin-film transistor.
- Figure 276. Schematic of the molybdenum disulfide (MoS2) thin-film sensor with the deposited molecules that create additional charge.
- Figure 277. Borophene schematic.
- Figure 278. Black phosphorus structure.
- Figure 279. Black Phosphorus crystal.
- Figure 280. Bottom gated flexible few-layer phosphorene transistors with the hydrophobic dielectric encapsulation.
- Figure 281: Graphitic carbon nitride.
- Figure 282. Structural difference between graphene and C2N-h2D crystal: (a) graphene; (b) C2N-h2D crystal. Credit: Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology.
- Figure 283. Schematic of germanene.
- Figure 284. Graphdiyne structure.
- Figure 285. Schematic of Graphane crystal.
- Figure 286. Schematic of a monolayer of rhenium disulfide.
- Figure 287. Silicene structure.
- Figure 288. Monolayer silicene on a silver (111) substrate.
- Figure 289. Silicene transistor.
- Figure 290. Crystal structure for stanene.
- Figure 291. Atomic structure model for the 2D stanene on Bi2Te3(111).
- Figure 292. Schematic of Indium Selenide (InSe).
- Figure 293. Application of Li-Al LDH as CO2 sensor.
- Figure 294. Graphene-based membrane dehumidification test cell.
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