The Global Direct Air Carbon Capture and Storage (DACCS) Market 2024-2045

The Global Direct Air Carbon Capture and Storage (DACCS) Market 2024-2045


Direct Air Carbon Capture and Storage (DACCS) is an emerging carbon dioxide removal strategy that uses advanced, mainly proprietary technology to capture and store or utilize carbon dioxide directly from the ambient air. As DACCS technologies continue to advance and scale up, they offer substantial opportunities for businesses, investors, and policymakers. Captured CO2 can be permanently stored in deep geological formations and depleted aquifers. Novel technologies can trap CO2 in rocks, via mineralization. Captured CO2 can also be used in a range of applications.

The ability to sell or convert CO2 into useful products provides a commercialization pathway for DACCS, with products including:
Fuels
Chemicals, plastics, and polymers
Construction materials
Biological yield-boosting
Food and feed production
Enhanced oil recovery (EOR)

This market report provides a comprehensive analysis of the latest trends, innovations, and growth opportunities in the DACCS industry, focusing on key aspects such as CO2 capture mechanisms, technologies, markets, and key players. The report discusses the advantages of DACCS as a CO2 removal strategy, including its scalability, flexibility in siting, and potential for integration with renewable energy sources. It also explores the current state of DACCS deployment and the factors driving its growth, such as increasing public and private sector investment, supportive policies, and the growing demand for carbon removal solutions.

CO2 Capture Mechanisms and Technologies The report delves into the various CO2 capture and separation mechanisms employed in DACCS, including sorbent-based and solvent-based systems. It also examines the different technologies used in DACCS, such as solid sorbents, liquid sorbents, and passive direct air capture (PDAC). The report provides a detailed comparison of these technologies, highlighting their advantages, limitations, and potential for future development. While the market is in its infancy, with a relatively small amount of DACCS plants in operation (mainly in Europe, USA, Canada and Japan), the potential of these technologies will play a growing role in the carbon capture market. Companies are being incentivized to develop the technology with the US government offering >$3.5 billion in grants.

Report contents include:
Analysis of the overall market for Carbon Capture, Utilization and Storage (CCUS).
Costs for DACCS, current and targeted.
Pros and cons of DACCS.
In-depth DACCS technology analysis.
Comparative analysis of DAC to other carbon capture tech.
Commercialization and plants including production capacities.
Markets for CO2 captured by DACCS. For each sector, the report identifies key market drivers, trends, and opportunities. It also provides market size estimates and forecasts from 2024 to 2045, segmented by technology and application.

Markets covered include:
Fuels
Chemicals, plastics, and polymers
Construction materials
Biological yield-boosting
Food and feed production
Enhanced oil recovery (EOR)
Market challenges. The report analyzes the costs associated with DACCS, including capital expenditures (CAPEX) and operating expenditures (OPEX). It breaks down the cost contributions of various components in DACCS systems and provides a comparison of cost estimates for different technologies. The report also identifies the main challenges facing the DACCS industry, such as high energy requirements, the need for cost reductions, and the development of supportive policies and infrastructure.
Profiles of 66 companies involved in DACCS. Companies profiled include Airhive, AspiraDAC, Carbofex Oy, CarbonCapture Inc., Charm Industrial, Climeworks, Holocene, 44.01, Mission Zero Technologies, Noya, Occidental Petroleum Corp., and Removr. Company profiles cover technology offerings, key projects, partnerships, and competitive strengths.


  • ABBREVIATIONS
    • Table Abbreviations.
  • RESEARCH METHODOLOGY
    • Definition
    • Technology Readiness Level (TRL)
      • Table Technology Readiness Level (TRL) Examples.
    • Key market barriers for CCUS
      • Table Key market barriers for CCUS.
  • INTRODUCTION
    • Purpose of carbon dioxide removal
    • What is CCUS?
      • Table CO2 utilization and removal pathways
      • Carbon Capture
        • Table Approaches for capturing carbon dioxide (CO2) from point sources.
        • Table CO2 capture technologies.
        • Table Advantages and challenges of carbon capture technologies.
        • Table Overview of commercial materials and processes utilized in carbon capture.
      • Carbon Utilization
      • Carbon storage
    • Direct Air Capture and Storage (DACCS) Market
    • What is Carbon Dioxide Removal (CDR)?
      • Nature-based CDR Solutions
      • Technological CDR Solutions
        • Table Benchmarking comparison of various CDR technologies based on key parameters.
      • Technology Readiness Level (TRL): Carbon Dioxide Removal Methods
      • Carbon Credits
      • DACCS advantages
    • Market map
    • Commercial CCUS facilities and projects
      • Facilities
        • Table Global commercial CCUS facilities-in operation.
        • Table Global commercial CCUS facilities-under development/construction.
    • CCUS Value Chain
    • Transporting CO2
      • Methods of CO2 transport
        • Table Methods of CO2 transport.
      • Safety
    • Costs
      • Table Carbon capture, transport, and storage cost per unit of CO2
      • Table Estimated capital costs for commercial-scale carbon capture.
      • Cost of CO2 transport
    • Carbon credits
      • Table DACCS carbon credit revenue forecast (million US$), 2024-2045.
  • CARBON CAPTURE
    • CO2 capture from point sources
      • Table Point source examples.
      • Transportation
      • Global point source CO2 capture capacities
      • By source
      • By endpoint
    • Main carbon capture processes
      • Materials
        • Table Assessment of carbon capture materials
      • Post-combustion
        • Table Chemical solvents used in post-combustion.
      • Oxy-fuel combustion
      • Liquid or supercritical CO2: Allam-Fetvedt Cycle
      • Pre-combustion
        • Table Commercially available physical solvents for pre-combustion carbon capture.
  • DIRECT AIR CAPTURE AND STORAGE (DACCS)
    • Technology description
      • Sorbent-based CO2 Capture
      • Solvent-based CO2 Capture
        • Table DAC technologies.
      • DAC Solid Sorbent Swing Adsorption Processes
      • Electro-Swing Adsorption (ESA) of CO2 for DAC
      • Solid and liquid DAC
        • Table Advantages and disadvantages of DAC.
    • Advantages of DAC
      • Table Advantages of DAC as a CO2 removal strategy.
    • Deployment
    • Point source carbon capture versus Direct Air Capture
    • Technologies
      • Solid sorbents
      • Liquid sorbents
      • Liquid solvents
      • Airflow equipment integration
        • Table Companies developing airflow equipment integration with DAC.
      • Passive Direct Air Capture (PDAC)
        • Table Companies developing Passive Direct Air Capture (PDAC) technologies.
      • Direct conversion
      • Co-product generation
      • Low Temperature DAC
      • Regeneration methods
        • Table Companies developing regeneration methods for DAC technologies.
    • Electricity and Heat Sources
    • Commercialization and plants
      • Table DAC companies and technologies.
    • Metal-organic frameworks (MOFs) in DAC
    • DAC plants and projects-current and planned
      • Table DAC technology developers and production.
      • Table DAC projects in development.
    • Capacity forecasts
      • Table DACCS carbon removal capacity forecast (million metric tons of COper year), 2024-2045, base case.
      • Table DACCS carbon removal capacity forecast (million metric tons of COper year), 2030-2045, optimistic case.
    • Costs
      • Table Costs summary for DAC.
      • Table Typical cost contributions of the main components of a DACCS system.
      • Table Cost estimates of DAC.
    • Market challenges for DAC
      • Table Challenges for DAC technology.
    • Market prospects for direct air capture
    • Players and production
      • Table DAC companies and technologies.
    • Co2 utilization pathways
      • Table Example CO2 utilization pathways.
    • Markets for Direct Air Capture and Storage (DACCS)
      • Table Markets for Direct Air Capture and Storage (DACCS).
      • Fuels
        • Table Market overview for CO2 derived fuels.
        • Table Microalgae products and prices.
        • Table Main Solar-Driven CO2 Conversion Approaches.
        • Table Companies in CO2-derived fuel products.
      • Chemicals, plastics and polymers
        • Table Commodity chemicals and fuels manufactured from CO2.
        • Table CO2 utilization products developed by chemical and plastic producers.
        • Table Companies in CO2-derived chemicals products.
      • Construction materials
        • Table Carbon capture technologies and projects in the cement sector
        • Table Companies in CO2 derived building materials.
        • Table Market challenges for CO2 utilization in construction materials.
      • CO2 Utilization in Biological Yield-Boosting
        • Table Companies in CO2 Utilization in Biological Yield-Boosting.
      • Food and feed production
        • Table CO2 sequestering technologies and their use in food.
      • CO Utilization in Enhanced Oil Recovery
        • Table Applications of CCS in oil and gas production.
    • Storage
      • Table Storage and utilization of CO2.
      • CO2 storage sites
        • Table Global depleted reservoir storage projects.
        • Table Global CO2 ECBM storage projects.
        • Table CO2 EOR/storage projects.
        • Table Global storage sites-saline aquifer projects.
      • Global CO2 storage capacity
        • Table Global storage capacity estimates, by region.
      • Costs
  • COMPANY PROFILES
    • Aeroborn B.V.
    • AirCapture LLC
    • Air Quality Solutions Worldwide DAC
    • AirHive
    • AspiraDAC Pty Ltd.
    • Avnos, Inc.
    • Captura Corporation
    • Capture6
    • Carbfix
    • Carbo Culture
    • Carbofex Oy
    • Carbominer
    • Carbon Blade
    • CarbonBuilt
    • Carbon Capture, Inc. (CarbonCapture)
    • Carbon Collect Limited
    • Carbon Engineering Ltd.
    • Carbon Reform, Inc.
    • Carbyon BV
    • Charm Industrial
    • Climeworks
    • CO2Rail Company
    • CO2CirculAir B.V.
    • Decarbontek LLC
    • 8Rivers
    • Earth RepAIR
    • E-Quester
    • ExxonMobil
    • 44.01
    • Fervo Energy
    • GE Research
    • Global Thermostat LLC
    • Gulf Coast Sequestration
    • Greenlyte Carbon Technologies
    • Heirloom Carbon Technologies
    • Holocene
    • Holy Grail, Inc.
    • 1PointFive
    • Oy Hydrocell Ltd.
    • Infinitree LLC
    • InnoSepra LLC
    • Kawasaki Heavy Industries, Ltd.
    • Krajete GmbH
    • Mission Zero Technologies
    • MOFWORX
    • Neustark AG
    • Noya
    • Occidental Petroleum Corp.
    • Parallel Carbon Limited
    • Proton Power, Inc.
    • Removr
    • RepAir Carbon DAC Ltd.
    • Running Tide Technologies, Inc.
    • Skyrenu Technologies
    • Skytree
    • Soletair Power Oy
    • South Ocean Air
    • Southern Green Gas
    • Sustaera
    • Svante
    • TerraFixing, Inc.
    • Valiidun, Inc.
    • Verdox
    • YuanChu Technology Corp.
    • Zero Carbon Systems
    • ZS2 Technologies
  • REFERENCES

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