The Global Market for Bio-based and Sustainable Packaging 2023-2033

The Global Market for Bio-based and Sustainable Packaging 2023-2033


Environmental and consumer concerns have resulted in the development of bio-based and sustainable materials as alternatives to petrochemicals for packaging applications. Bio-based packaging materials are made from renewable and biodegradable raw materials, and provide novel eco-friendly alternatives to petrochemical-based plastics, especially for single-use plastic goods.

Bio-based and sustainable packaging is a major global trend, with numerous start-ups and large companies developing alternatives to single-use plastic packaging. The global plastics sector currently produces >250 million tons annually, and they are used extensively in packaging due to their low cost and weight. Over 99% of this is derived from fossil fuels, and most of it is not biodegradable. Currently, the packaging materials are largely based on glass, aluminium and tin, and fossil derived synthetic plastics. These materials possess high strength and barrier properties. However, they are unsustainable, some are fragile such as glass, and their weight adds to energy costs for shipping. Discarded plastic bags and containers have also raised issues relating to environmental pollution due to their non-biodegradable nature. Biodegradable takeaway food containers and single-use plastic bags are being used as a substitute, but only degrade completely when subjected to a harsh thermal treatment above 50 °C.

Innovative packaging materials composed of blends or pure bio-based materials are expected to improve the sustainability of these products. Using renewable resources for the development of bio-based packaging material produces a smaller carbon footprint, reduces environmental impact, increases acceptance by consumers, maintains barrier properties and shelf-life of the packaged good, and allows for a sustainable end of life.

Report contents include:
 An overview of global market outlook for bio-based and sustainable packaging.
 Materials utilized in bio-based and sustainable packaging including Synthetic bio-based packaging materials, Natural bio-based packaging materials, Natural fibers, Lignin, bio-based coatings and films, bio-based antimicrobial agents, bio-based packaging sensors etc.
 Analysis of advanced chemical recycling for packaging.
 Analysis of packaging materials from C)O2 capture.
 Analyses of global market trends, with data from 2021, 2022, and projections of compound annual growth rates (CAGRs) through 2033.
 Identification of market trends, issues and forecast impacting the global bio-based and sustainable packaging market and quantification of the market based on type, application, and region.
 Recent advancements and innovations in the bio-based and sustainable packaging market.
 Comprehensive profiles of 200 companies in the market. Companies profiled include Alterpacks, Anellotech, Inc., Arekapak GmbH, Arkema S.A., Avantium, BIOLO, Biovox, BlockTexx Pty Ltd., Carbiolice, Cellugy, DuFor Resins B.V., Earthodic, Esbottle Oy, Fiberwood Oy, Full Cycle Bioplastics LLC, Futamura Chemical Co, Ltd., Futurity Bio-Ventures Ltd., Genecis Bioindustries, Huhtamaki, Kaneka Corporation, Kelpi Industries, Lactips S.A., Loliware, Marea, Mitsubishi Chemical Corporation, MakeGrowLab, New Zealand Natural Fibres, Oimo, Plafco Fibertech Oy, Shellworks, Sufresca, Sulapac, Teal Bioworks, TerraVerdae Bioworks Inc. and Tianjin GreenBio Materials.


  • RESEARCH METHODOLOGY
  • EXECUTIVE SUMMARY
    • Current global packaging market and materials
    • Market trends
      • Table Market trends in bio-based and sustainable packaging
    • Drivers for recent growth in bioplastics in packaging
      • Table Drivers for recent growth in the bioplastics and biopolymers markets.
    • Challenges for bio-based and sustainable packaging
      • Table Challenges for bio-based and sustainable packaging.
    • Global biobased packaging markets
      • By end-use application
        • Table Global bioplastics packaging by end-use application, 2023-2033 (`000 tonnes).
      • Bioplastic material type
      • By geographic market
        • Table Global bioplastic packaging by geographic market, 2023-2033 (`000 tonnes).
  • THE GLOBAL PLASTICS MARKET
    • Global production of plastics
      • Table Traditional plastic materials used in packaging.
    • The importance of plastic
    • Issues with plastics use
      • Table Issues related to the use of plastics.
    • Policy and regulations
    • The circular economy
    • Recycling
    • Materials innovation
    • Active packaging
    • Conventional polymer materials used in packaging
      • Table Types of bio-based plastics and fossil-fuel-based plastics
      • Polyolefins: Polypropylene and polyethylene
      • PET and other polyester polymers
      • Renewable and bio-based polymers for packaging
      • Comparison of synthetic fossil-based and bio-based polymers
        • Table Comparison of synthetic fossil-based and bio-based polymers.
      • Processes for bioplastics in packaging
        • Table Processes for bioplastics in packaging.
      • End-of-life treatment of bio-based and sustainable packaging
  • PLASTIC PACKAGING RECYCLING
    • Table Overview of the recycling technologies.
    • Mechanical recycling
      • Closed-loop mechanical recycling
      • Open-loop mechanical recycling
      • Polymer types, use, and recovery
        • Table Polymer types, use, and recovery.
    • Advanced chemical recycling
      • Main streams of plastic waste
        • Table Composition of plastic waste streams.
      • Comparison of mechanical and advanced chemical recycling
        • Table Comparison of mechanical and advanced chemical recycling.
    • Capacities
      • Table Advanced plastics recycling capacities, by technology.
    • Global polymer demand 2022-2040, segmented by recycling technology
    • Global market by recycling process 2020-2024, metric tons
    • Chemically recycled plastic products
      • Table Example chemically recycled plastic products.
    • Market map
    • Value chain
    • Life Cycle Assessments (LCA) of advanced plastics recycling processes
      • Table Life Cycle Assessments (LCA) of Advanced Chemical Recycling Processes.
    • Pyrolysis
      • Non-catalytic
        • Table Summary of non-catalytic pyrolysis technologies.
      • Catalytic
        • Table Summary of catalytic pyrolysis technologies.
        • Table Summary of pyrolysis technique under different operating conditions.
        • Table Biomass materials and their bio-oil yield.
        • Table Biofuel production cost from the biomass pyrolysis process.
      • SWOT analysis
      • Companies and capacities
        • Table Pyrolysis companies and plant capacities, current and planned.
    • Gasification
      • Technology overview
        • Table Summary of gasification technologies.
      • SWOT analysis
      • Companies and capacities (current and planned)
        • Table Advanced recycling (Gasification) companies.
    • Dissolution
      • Technology overview
        • Table Summary of dissolution technologies.
      • SWOT analysis
      • Companies and capacities (current and planned)
        • Table Advanced recycling (Dissolution) companies
    • Depolymerisation
      • Table Depolymerisation processes for PET, PU, PC and PA, products and yields.
      • Hydrolysis
        • Table Summary of hydrolysis technologies-feedstocks, process, outputs, commercial maturity and technology developers.
      • Enzymolysis
        • Table Summary of Enzymolysis technologies-feedstocks, process, outputs, commercial maturity and technology developers.
      • Methanolysis
        • Table Summary of methanolysis technologies-feedstocks, process, outputs, commercial maturity and technology developers.
      • Glycolysis
        • Table Summary of glycolysis technologies-feedstocks, process, outputs, commercial maturity and technology developers.
      • Aminolysis
        • Table Summary of aminolysis technologies.
      • Companies and capacities (current and planned)
        • Table Advanced recycling (Depolymerisation) companies and capacities (current and planned).
    • Other advanced chemical recycling technologies
      • Hydrothermal cracking
        • Table Overview of hydrothermal cracking for advanced chemical recycling.
      • Pyrolysis with in-line reforming
        • Table Overview of Pyrolysis with in-line reforming for advanced chemical recycling.
      • Microwave-assisted pyrolysis
        • Table Overview of microwave-assisted pyrolysis for advanced chemical recycling.
      • Plasma pyrolysis
        • Table Overview of plasma pyrolysis for advanced chemical recycling.
      • Plasma gasification
        • Table Overview of plasma gasification for advanced chemical recycling.
      • Supercritical fluids
      • Carbon fiber recycling
        • Table Summary of carbon fiber (CF) recycling technologies. Advantages and disadvantages.
        • Table Retention rate of tensile properties of recovered carbon fibres by different recycling processes.
        • Table Recycled carbon fiber producers, technology and capacity.
  • BIOPLASTICS AND BIOPOLYMERS IN PACKAGING
    • Table Types of bio-based packaging materials and price/kg.
    • Bio-based or renewable plastics
      • Drop-in bio-based plastics
      • Novel bio-based plastics
    • Biodegradable and compostable plastics
      • Biodegradability
        • Table Type of biodegradation.
      • Compostability
    • Advantages and disadvantages
      • Table Advantages and disadvantages of bio-based plastics compared to conventional plastics.
    • Types of Bio-based and/or Biodegradable Plastics
      • Table Types of Bio-based and/or Biodegradable Plastics, applications.
    • Applications
      • Paper and board packaging
      • Food packaging
        • Table Pros and cons of different type of food packaging materials.
        • Table Active Biodegradable Films films and their food applications.
        • Table Intelligent Biodegradable Films.
        • Table Edible films and coatings market summary.
    • Synthetic bio-based packaging materials
      • Polylactic acid (Bio-PLA)
        • Table Polylactic acid (PLA) market analysis-manufacture, advantages, disadvantages and applications.
        • Table Lactic acid producers and production capacities.
        • Table PLA producers and production capacities.
        • Table Planned PLA capacity expansions in China.
      • Polyethylene terephthalate (Bio-PET)
        • Table Bio-based Polyethylene terephthalate (Bio-PET) market analysis- manufacture, advantages, disadvantages and applications.
        • Table Bio-based Polyethylene terephthalate (PET) producers and production capacities,
      • Polytrimethylene terephthalate (Bio-PTT)
        • Table Polytrimethylene terephthalate (PTT) market analysis-manufacture, advantages, disadvantages and applications.
        • Table Production capacities of Polytrimethylene terephthalate (PTT), by leading producers.
      • Polyethylene furanoate (Bio-PEF)
        • Table Polyethylene furanoate (PEF) market analysis-manufacture, advantages, disadvantages and applications.
        • Table PEF vs. PET.
        • Table FDCA and PEF producers.
      • Polyamides (Bio-PA)
        • Table Bio-based polyamides (Bio-PA) market analysis - manufacture, advantages, disadvantages and applications.
        • Table Leading Bio-PA producers production capacities.
      • Poly(butylene adipate-co-terephthalate) (Bio-PBAT)- Aliphatic aromatic copolyesters
        • Table Poly(butylene adipate-co-terephthalate) (PBAT) market analysis- manufacture, advantages, disadvantages and applications.
        • Table Leading PBAT producers, production capacities and brands.
      • Polybutylene succinate (PBS) and copolymers
        • Table Bio-PBS market analysis-manufacture, advantages, disadvantages and applications.
        • Table Leading PBS producers and production capacities.
      • Polyethylene furanoate (Bio-PEF)
        • Table Polyethylene furanoate (PEF) market analysis-manufacture, advantages, disadvantages and applications.
        • Table PEF vs. PET.
        • Table FDCA and PEF producers.
      • Polyethylene (Bio-PE)
        • Table Bio-based Polyethylene (Bio-PE) market analysis- manufacture, advantages, disadvantages and applications.
        • Table Leading Bio-PE producers.
      • Polypropylene (Bio-PP)
        • Table Bio-PP market analysis- manufacture, advantages, disadvantages and applications.
        • Table Leading Bio-PP producers and capacities.
    • Natural bio-based packaging materials
      • Polyhydroxyalkanoates (PHA)
        • Table Types of PHAs and properties.
        • Table Comparison of the physical properties of different PHAs with conventional petroleum-based polymers.
        • Table Polyhydroxyalkanoate (PHA) extraction methods.
        • Table Polyhydroxyalkanoates (PHA) market analysis.
        • Table Commercially available PHAs.
        • Table Markets and applications for PHAs.
        • Table Applications, advantages and disadvantages of PHAs in packaging.
      • Starch-based blends
      • Cellulose
        • Table Length and diameter of nanocellulose and MFC.
        • Table Major polymers found in the extracellular covering of different algae.
        • Table Market overview for cellulose microfibers (microfibrillated cellulose) in paperboard and packaging-market age, key benefits, applications and producers.
        • Table Applications of nanocrystalline cellulose (NCC).
        • Table Market overview for cellulose nanofibers in packaging.
      • Protein-based bioplastics in packaging
        • Table Types of protein based-bioplastics, applications and companies.
      • Lipids and waxes for packaging
      • Seaweed-based packaging
        • Table Overview of alginate-description, properties, application and market size.
        • Table Companies developing algal-based bioplastics.
      • Mycelium
        • Table Overview of mycelium fibers-description, properties, drawbacks and applications.
      • Chitosan
        • Table Overview of chitosan-description, properties, drawbacks and applications.
      • Bio-naphtha
        • Table Bio-based naphtha markets and applications.
        • Table Bio-naphtha market value chain.
    • Natural fibers
      • Table Types of next-gen natural fibers.
      • Manufacturing method, matrix materials and applications of natural fibers
        • Table Application, manufacturing method, and matrix materials of natural fibers.
      • Commercially available natural fiber products
        • Table Commercially available next-gen natural fiber products.
      • Applications in packaging
        • Table Natural fibers in the packaging sector-market drivers, applications and challenges for NF use.
    • Lignin
      • Types of lignin
        • Table Technical lignin types and applications.
      • Properties
        • Table Lignin content of selected biomass.
        • Table Properties of lignins and their applications.
      • Applications in packaging
  • BIO-BASED FILMS AND COATINGS IN PACKAGING
    • Challenges using bio-based paints and coatings
      • Table Summary of barrier films and coatings for packaging.
    • Types of bio-based coatings and films in packaging
      • Polyurethane coatings
        • Table Types of polyols.
        • Table Polyol producers.
        • Table Bio-based polyurethane coating products.
      • Acrylate resins
        • Table Bio-based acrylate resin products.
      • Polylactic acid (Bio-PLA)
        • Table Polylactic acid (PLA) market analysis.
      • Polyhydroxyalkanoates (PHA) coatings
        • Table Commercially available PHAs.
      • Cellulose coatings and films
        • Table Market overview for cellulose nanofibers in paints and coatings.
        • Table Companies developing cellulose nanofibers products in paints and coatings.
      • Protein-based biomaterials for coatings
        • Table Types of protein based-biomaterials, applications and companies.
  • CARBON CAPTURE DERIVED MATERIALS FOR PACKAGING
    • Benefits of carbon utilization for plastics feedstocks
      • Table CO2 utilization and removal pathways.
    • CO -derived polymers and plastics
      • CO2 utilization products
        • Table CO2 utilization products developed by chemical and plastic producers.
  • GLOBAL PRODUCTION OF BIO-BASED AND SUSTAINABLE PACKAGING
    • Flexible packaging
      • Table Comparison of bioplastics' (PLA and PHAs) properties to other common polymers used in product packaging.
      • Table Typical applications for bioplastics in flexible packaging.
    • Rigid packaging
      • Table Typical applications for bioplastics in rigid packaging.
    • Coatings and films
      • Table Market revenues for bio-based coatings, 2018-2033 (billions USD), high estimate.
  • COMPANY PROFILES
    • 9Fiber, Inc.
    • ADBioplastics
    • Advanced Biochemical (Thailand) Co., Ltd.
    • Aeropowder Limited
    • AGRANA Staerke GmbH
    • Ahlstrom-Munksjö Oyj
    • Alberta Innovates/Innotech Materials, LLC
    • Alterpacks
    • AmicaTerra
    • An Phát Bioplastics
    • Anellotech, Inc.
    • Ankor Bioplastics Co., Ltd.
    • Anellotech, Inc.
    • ANPOLY, Inc.
    • Apeel Sciences
    • Applied Bioplastics
    • Aquapak Polymers Ltd
    • Archer Daniel Midland Company (ADM)
    • Arekapak GmbH
    • Arkema S.A
    • Arrow Greentech
    • Attis Innovations, llc
    • Asahi Kasei Chemicals Corporation
    • Attis Innovations, llc
    • Avantium B.V.
    • Avani Eco
    • Avient Corporation
    • Avient Corporation
    • BASF SE
    • Bio Fab NZ
    • BIO-FED
    • Biofibre GmbH
    • Biokemik
    • BIOLO
    • BioLogiQ, Inc.
    • BIO-LUTIONS International AG
    • Biomass Resin Holdings Co., Ltd.
    • Biome Bioplastics
    • BIOTEC GmbH & Co. KG
    • Bioform Technologies
    • BIO-LUTIONS International AG
    • Biovox GmbH
    • Bioplastech Ltd
    • BioSmart Nano
    • BlockTexx Pty Ltd.
    • Blue Ocean Closures
    • Bluepha Beijing Lanjing Microbiology Technology Co., Ltd.
    • Borealis AG
    • Brightplus Oy
    • Business Innovation Partners Co., Ltd.
    • Carbiolice
    • Carbios
    • Cass Materials Pty Ltd
    • Cardia Bioplastics Ltd.
    • CARAPAC Company
    • Celanese Corporation
    • Cellugy
    • Cellutech AB (Stora Enso)
    • Chemol Company (Seydel)
    • Chemkey Advanced Materials Technology (Shanghai) Co., Ltd.
    • CJ Biomaterials, Inc.
    • Coastgrass ApS
    • Corumat, Inc.
    • Cruz Foam
    • CuanTec Ltd.
    • Daicel Polymer Ltd.
    • Daio Paper Corporation
    • Danimer Scientific LLC
    • DIC Corporation
    • DIC Products, Inc.
    • DKS Co. Ltd.
    • Dow, Inc.
    • DuFor Resins B.V.
    • DuPont
    • Earthodic Pty Ltd.
    • Ecomann Biotechnology Co., Ltd.
    • Ecoshell
    • EcoSynthetix, Inc.
    • Ecovia Renewables
    • Enkev
    • Epoch Biodesign
    • Eranova
    • Esbottle Oy
    • Fiberlean Technologies
    • Fiberwood Oy
    • FKuR Kunststoff GmbH
    • Floreon
    • Footprint
    • Fraunhofer Institute for Silicate Research ISC
    • Full Cycle Bioplastics LLC
    • Futamura Chemical Co., Ltd.
    • Futuramat Sarl
    • Futurity Bio-Ventures Ltd.
    • Genecis Bioindustries, Inc.
    • Grabio Greentech Corporation
    • Granbio Technologies
    • GreenNano Technologies Inc.
    • GS Alliance Co. Ltd
    • Guangzhou Bio-plus Materials Technology Co., Ltd.
    • Hokuetsu Toyo Fibre Co., Ltd.
    • Holmen Iggesund
    • IUV Srl
    • Jiangsu Jinhe Hi-Tech Co., Ltd.
    • Jiangsu Torise Biomaterials Co., Ltd
    • JinHui ZhaoLang High Technology Co., Ltd.
    • Kami Shoji Company
    • Kaneka Corporation
    • Kelpi Industries Ltd.
    • Kingfa Sci. &Tech. Co. Ltd.
    • Klabin S.A.
    • LAM'ON
    • LanzaTech
    • Lactips S.A.
      • Table Lactips plastic pellets.
    • Licella
    • Lignin Industries
    • Loick Biowertstoff GmbH
    • LOTTE Chemical Corporation
    • MakeGrowLab
    • Marea
    • Marine Innovation Co., Ltd
    • Melodea Ltd.
    • Mitr Phol
    • Mitsubishi Chemical Corporation
    • Mitsubishi Polyester Film GmbH
    • Mitsui Chemicals, Inc.
    • Mobius
    • Mondi
    • Multibax Public Co., Ltd.
    • Nabaco, Inc.
    • NatPol
    • Nature Coatings, Inc.
    • NatureWorks LLC
    • Newlight Technologies
    • New Zealand Natural Fibers (NZNF)
    • NEXE Innovations Inc.
    • Nippon Paper Industries
    • Notpla
    • Novamont S.p.A.
    • Novomer
    • Oimo
    • Omya
    • one five GmbH
    • Oji Paper COmpany
      • Table Oji Holdings CNF products.
    • Origin Materials
    • Paptic Ltd.
    • Pivot Materials LLC
    • Plafco Fibertech Oy
    • Plantic Technologies Ltd.
    • Plantics B.V.
    • Poliloop
    • Polyferm Canada
    • Pond Biomaterials
    • Provenance Biofabrics, Inc.
    • PT Intera Lestari Polimer
    • PTT MCC Biochem Co., Ltd.
    • Qnature UG
    • Rengo Co., Ltd.
    • Rise Innventia AB
    • Roquette S.A.
    • RWDC Industries
    • Sappi Limited
    • Saudi Basic Industries Corp. (SABIC)
    • Searo
    • Shellworks
    • Shenzhen Ecomann Biotechnology Co., Ltd.
    • Sirmax Group
    • SK Chemicals Co., Ltd.
    • Solvay SA
    • Spectrus Sustainable Solutions Pvt Ltd
    • Spero Renewables
    • StePAc
    • Stora Enso Oyj
    • Sufresca
    • Sulapac Oy
    • Sulzer Chemtech AG
    • SUPLA Bioplastics
    • Sway Innovation Co.
    • Sweetwater Energy
    • Taghleef Industries Llc
    • Teal Bioworks, Inc.
    • TemperPack(R) Technologies,
    • TerraVerdae BioWorks Inc
    • Tianjin GreenBio Materials Co., Ltd
    • TIPA
    • Toppan Printing Co., Ltd.
    • TotalEnergies Corbion
    • Universal Bio Pack Co., Ltd.
    • UPM Biochemicals
    • UPM-Kymmene Oyj
    • Toyo Seikan Group Holdings, Ltd.
    • Valentis Nanotech
    • Vegea srl
    • Verso Corporation
    • Weidmann Fiber Technology
    • Woamy Oy
    • Woodly Ltd.
    • Worn Again Technologies
    • Yokohama Bio Frontier, Inc.
    • Zelfo Technology
    • ZeroCircle
    • Zhejiang Jinjiahao Green Nanomaterial Co., Ltd.
  • REFERENCES

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