US Outdoor Living Products 2023

US Outdoor Living Products 2023


US demand for outdoor living products is forecast to decline 5.1% to $41 billion in 2023, reflecting the elevated 2022 base. Despite this decline, 2023 spending levels are still above 2020 – and certainly above pre-pandemic – levels due to the expansion of the customer base during the pandemic. Even in segments with limited additional growth (or even declines) into 2023, maintaining the high levels of 2020 is an achievement.

Inflationary Trends Impact Outdoor Living Spending


Near term growth rates for many segments will be challenged by an inflationary environment that is increasingly fostering price sensitivity. Consumers are looking for value, not just a low cost. In some cases, gains in value terms in 2022 stemmed from price increases more than sales volume gains. However, interest in value-added versions slipped as customers found the high prices challenging to their budgets.

DIY vs. DIFM

Many US consumers have embraced a DIY ethic regarding home improvement and landscaping projects. The widespread availability of home improvement information – both practical advice from experts and inspirational content from social media influencers on TikTok, Instagram, and other outlets – helps to maintain this trend.

However, use of DIFM landscaping services has grown again as consumers return to pre-pandemic habits. Still, that trend has been somewhat counterbalanced by rising inflation, which has led many consumers to economize and cancel some services. Furthermore, the shortage of professional landscape workers has made such services either too expensive or too unreliable for some homeowners.

Innovations Continue to Boost Both New & Upgrade Sales

Opportunities where innovative companies can respond to consumer interest include sustainable products, indoor/outdoor integration, smart technology and automation, and items that make outdoor maintenance work easier or more convenient:
  • Key sustainability features include organic products, those that minimize water use/waste, those that use electric power, and those that incorporate more recycled content in production.
  • Consumers are increasingly using more comfortable, functional, and aesthetically appealing elements integrate their indoor and outdoor spaces:
  • Smart technology – most widely seen in mowers and irrigation controls – can be used to make a piece of equipment easier to use, make a chore less burdensome, and make operation more efficient.
  • Features that make equipment easier to use or tasks easier to accomplish will support sales across the demographic spectrum, from aging consumers less able to do work they once did to younger consumers with less time available to handle outdoor maintenance chores.
Study Description

This Freedonia industry study analyzes the $43 billion US outdoor living product market. It presents historical demand data (2021 and 2022) and forecasts (2023) for products by application (lawn and yard maintenance; outdoor cooking, entertaining, and recreation; gardening; and outdoor design and landscaping products).
  • Lawn and yard maintenance products include lawn and yard power equipment; lawn care consumables (both organic and non-organic formulations); and lawn watering products.
  • Outdoor cooking, entertaining, and recreation products include outdoor furniture; grills; heating products; and outdoor kitchen equipment.
  • Gardening products include garden consumables (both organic and non-organic formulations), power garden equipment, pots and planters, and garden watering and other products).
  • Outdoor design and landscape products include hardscaping; water features; outdoor lighting; and outdoor structures.
The study also identifies top consumer trends and evaluates data-driven consumer insights from psychographics to trends in habits. This information comes from a proprietary national survey (The Freedonia Group National Online Consumer Survey, conducted quarterly throughout the year) and syndicated consumer research data. This data is cross-tabbed by key demographic segments -- gender, age group, urban vs. rural setting, region, type of housing, and presence of children under 18 at home.


  • Executive Summary
    • Table Figure 1-1. Outdoor Living Products Market Key Trends, 2023
  • Short-Term Trends
    • Overview
    • Impact on the Economy
      • Table Macroeconomic Indicators, 2020 – 2024
    • Pandemic Trends in Gardening
      • Pandemic Trends in Gardening: Demographic Groups
        • Table How Has Your Personal Activity Patterns Changed in the Wake of COVID-19: Working in My Garden” by Gender, Age, Work-From-Home Status, Urban vs. Rural, Region, Type of Housing, &Access to Private Yard, 2022
      • Pandemic Trends in Gardening: Changes in Mental & Physical Symptoms
        • Table “How Has Your Personal Activity Patterns Changed in the Wake of COVID-19: Working in My Garden” by Changes in Mental & Physical Symptoms During the Pandemic, 2022
  • Overview
    • Study Scope
    • Markets Size & Forecast
      • Table Outdoor Living Product Demand by Application, 2021 – 2023
    • Growth Comparison by Product
      • Table Annual Value Demand Growth by Selected Product Type, 2022 – 2023
    • Outdoor Living Trends
      • Millennials & Outdoor Living
      • Baby Boomers & Outdoor Living
      • Urbanites & Outdoor Living
      • Gardening as a Hobby & Food Source
      • Organic Gardening
      • Community Gardens & Green Space
        • Table Figure 3-1. Scotts Miracle- ' v & B
      • Instagram-Worthy Landscapes & Other Social Media Trends
      • Water Management
      • Wildlife Conservation, Pollinator-Friendly Gardens, &Native Plants
      • Green (Vegetative) Roofing & Vertical Gardens
        • Table Figure 3-2. Home Featuring Vegetative Roof & Vertical Garden
      • Reduced Air & Noise Pollution
  • Factors Impacting Outdoor Living Product Demand
    • Homeownership Trends
      • Homeownership Trends: Ownership vs. Rentals
        • Table US Homeownership & Rental Rates, 2012 – 2022
      • Annual Household Income
        • Table US Homeownership & Rental Rates by Household Income Bracket, 2022
      • Age of Head of Household
        • Table US Homeownership & Rental Rates by Age of Head of Household, 2012 – 2022
    • Average Lot Size & Outdoor Space Trends
      • Lot Size Over Time
        • Table US Homeownership Rates by Property Size, 2012 – 2022
      • Lot Size by Locations
        • Table Lot Size Owned by Urban vs. Rural Setting, 2022
        • Table Lot Size Owned by Geographic Region, 2022
    • Remodeling Drives Outdoor Living Installations
    • DIY vs. DIFM
    • Lawn Maintenance & Gardening Insights
      • Table “I Enjoy Caring For My Lawn & Garden” by Gender, Age Group, &Household Income Bracket, 2022
      • Table Lawn Maintenance & Gardening Participation Insights, 2022
    • Who Performs Lawn & Garden Work at Home?
      • Table Who Performs Lawn & Garden Maintenance Tasks by Age Group, Urban vs. Rural Setting, &Household Income Bracket, 2022
    • Landscaping Services Preferences
      • Table Consumer Insights on Select Landscaping Services Options by Gender, Age Group, &Household Income Bracket, 2022
    • Climate & Seasonality
    • Climate Change
    • Sustainability
    • Recycling & Recyclability
    • Organic Gardening
      • Table Consumer Insights On Organic Gardening, by Gender, Age, Urban vs. Rural Setting, Region, Type of Housing, &Presence of Children Under 18 at Home, 2022
    • Easy-to-Use & Low-Maintenance Products
    • Easy-to-Install & Modular Products
    • Smart Technology
  • Lawn & Yard Maintenance
    • Top Consumer Trends of 2023
      • Sustainability
      • Robotic & Smart Technologies
      • Improving Battery Technology
    • Regulations & Product Standards
      • Air Pollution & Emissions Regulations
      • Noise Pollution
    • Consumer Insights
      • Ownership of Power Lawn & Garden Equipment
        • Table “Do You Own Power Lawn & Garden Equipment?” by Gender, Age Group, Urban vs. Rural Setting, Geographic Region, &Type of Housing, 2022
        • Table Power Lawn & Garden Equipment Ownership by Type & Urban vs. Rural Setting, 2022
      • Consumer Equipment Purchase Patterns
        • Table “Did You Buy Power Lawn & Garden Equipment in the Past 12 Months?” by Gender, Age Group, Urban vs. Rural Setting, Geographic Region, Type of Housing, &If Moved In the Past 12 Months, 2022
        • Table “Which Type of Power Lawn & Garden Equipment Did You Buy in the Past 12 Months?”, 2022
      • Power Lawn & Garden Equipment Purchasing Occasions
        • Table “What Was Your Primary Reason for Buying Your Power Lawn & Garden Equipment?”, 2022
      • Factors in Selecting Power Lawn & Garden Equipment
        • Table “What Was the Most Important to You When Deciding Which Power Lawn & Garden Equipment to Buy?”, 2022
      • Retail Outlets
        • Table “Where Did You Purchase Your Power Lawn & Garden Equipment?” by Gender, Age Group, Urban vs. Rural Setting, &Geographic Region, 2022
      • Power Sources
        • Table Consumer Attitudes About Lawn & Garden Equipment Power Sources, 2022
      • Reasons for Buying Electric Equipment
        • Table “Why Did You Select an Electric Version of Power Lawn & Garden Equipment?”, 2018, 2020, &2022
        • Table Consumer Attitudes About Lawn & Garden Equipment Power Sources Over Time, 2018, 2020, &2022
      • Perceived Time Available To Do Lawn Maintenance
        • Table “I Do Not Have Time To Do Lawn Maintenance” by Gender, Age Group, Presence of Children, Urban v. Rural, &Region, 2022
    • Sales Outlook for Major Products
      • Table Lawn & Yard Maintenance: Demand Forecast by Product, 2019 – 2022
    • Key Opportunities
      • Battery-Powered Equipment
        • Table Select Battery-Power Lawn & Garden Equipment Demand and Growth Rate, 2022 - 2023, 2022 - 2027, &2023
      • Robotic Lawn Mowers
        • Table Robotic Lawn Mowers Demand & Growth Rate, 2022 - 2023, 2022 - 2027, &2023
      • Organic Lawn Care Consumables
        • Table Organic Lawn Care Consumables Demand & Growth Rate, 2022 - 2023, 2022 - 2027, &2023
  • Outdoor Cooking, Entertaining, &Recreation
    • Top Consumer Trends of 2023
      • From Socially Distanced Entertaining to Enjoying Entertaining Outdoors
      • Staycations
      • Extending the Outdoor Recreation Season
      • Cooking More than Dinner Outdoors
    • Consumer Insights
      • Grill Ownership
        • Table Grill Ownership, by Gender, Generation Group, Presence of Minor Children at Home, 2023
      • Grill Purchases
        • Table Grill Purchases in the Past 12 Months, by Gender, Generation Group, and Presence of Minor Children at Home, 2023
      • Lawn Furniture: Ownership & Recent Purchases
        • Table Lawn Furniture Ownership & Purchases in the Past 12 Months, by Gender, Generation Group, and Presence of Minor Children at Home, 2023
      • Fire Pits: Ownership & Recent Purchases
        • Table Fire Pit Ownership & Purchases in the Past 12 Months, by Gender, Generation Group, and Presence of Minor Children at Home, 2023
    • Sales Outlook for Major Products
      • Table Outdoor Cooking, Entertaining, &Recreation: Demand by Product, 2021 – 2023
  • Gardening
    • Top Consumer Trends of 2023
      • Food Gardening
      • Organic Gardening
      • Gardening with Children
      • Container Gardening
    • Consumer Insights
      • Why Garden?
        • Table “I Participate in Gardening…” by Gender, 2022
        • Table “I Participate in Gardening…” by Age Group, 2022
      • Plant Parents
        • Table Consumer Insights on Plant “Parenting” by Gender, Age Group, Urban vs. Rural Setting, Region, Type of Housing, Presence of Children Under 18 at Home, 2022
      • Location of Gardening
        • Table “Where Do You Grow Your Plants?” by Gender, Age Group, Urban vs. Rural Setting, Region, &Type of Housing, 2022
      • Plants in Gardens
        • Table “What Plants Do You Grow In Your Garden?” by Gender, Age Group, Urban vs. Rural Setting, Region, &Type of Housing, 2022
      • Why Consumers Do Not Use Home & Garden Pesticides
        • Table “Why Do You Not Use Home & Garden Pesticides” by Age Group, 2022
        • Table “Why Do You Not Use Home & Garden Pesticides” by Gender & Presence of Children At Home, 2022
      • Home & Garden Pesticide Feature Priorities
        • Table Figure 7-1. Priorities of Various Features & Functions of Home & Garden Pesticides & Herbicides, 2022
      • Factors Influencing Garden Hose Purchases
        • Table Figure 7-2. Highest Priority Factors Influencing Garden Hose Purchase, 2019 & 2022
      • Main Uses of Garden Hoses
        • Table Figure 7-3. Garden Hose Uses, 2019 & 2022
    • Sales Outlook for Major Products
      • Table Gardening Demand by Product, 2021 – 2023
    • Key Opportunities
      • Organic Garden Fertilizers & Pesticides
        • Table Organic Gardening Consumables Demand & Growth Rate, 2022 - 2023, 2022 - 2027, &2023
      • Soaker Hoses
        • Table Hoses Demand & Growth Rate by Selected Types, 2022 - 2023, 2022 - 2027, &2023
  • Outdoor Design & Landscape Materials
    • Top Consumer Trends of 2023
      • Multi-Use Outdoor Spaces
      • All-Weather Entertaining
    • Sales Outlook for Major Products
      • Table Outdoor Design & Landscape Materials Demand by Product, 2019 – 2022
  • Appendix
    • Report Details
      • Lawn & Yard Maintenance
        • Table Lawn & Yard Maintenance Products
      • Outdoor Cooking, Entertaining, &Recreation
        • Table Outdoor Cooking, Entertaining, &Recreation Products
      • Gardening
        • Table Gardening Products
      • Outdoor Design & Landscaping Materials
        • Table Outdoor Design & Landscape Materials
      • Relevant Industry & Trade Codes
        • Table Relevant NAICS & SIC Codes
        • Table Relevant HS Codes
    • Definitions
    • Abbreviations
      • Table Abbreviations & Acronyms Used in Study
    • Freedonia Methodology
    • Study-Specific Methodology
    • Sources
    • Associations & Agencies
    • Related Studies & Reports
    • Macroeconomic Assumptions
      • Economic Environment
        • Table Macroeconomic Indicators, 2012, 2017, 2022, &2027
      • Demographic Trends
        • Table Population & Households, 2012, 2017, 2022, &2027
      • Housing Stock
        • Table Housing Stock by Type, 2012, 2017, 2022, &2027
      • Consumer Spending
        • Table Personal Consumption Expenditures, 2012, 2017, 2022, &2027

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