Home Improvement Consumer Insights

Consumers have always been concerned about the maintenance and upkeep of their homes, but what that means in terms of motivating factors, frequency, money spent, shopping habits, and who is doing the work does change. The differences in home improvement activity across demographic groups points to which consumers are open to increased spending, which products appeal to them, and what factors motivate their home improvements.

With a focus on “what’s next” and current consumer trends, Home Improvement Consumer Insights 2025 is packed with insights about consumer trends, behavior, and motivations to help building supplies producers, retailers, building contractors, and investors gauge consumer perspectives and find areas for growth in a competitive market.

Home Improvement Consumer Insights 2025 provides actionable and data-driven insights about home improvement viewpoints of American consumers. This report analyzes consumer insights and trends for home improvement in the US, along with related shopping habits and trends in highlighted supply areas. Survey data capture insights in 2024 as well as display historical trends in consumer sentiment. Survey responses in this study reveal consumer sentiment regarding major remodeling activity – including who does the work, where supplies are bought, and factors driving.

Consumer opinion on the topics above is analyzed metrics such as:

Gender

Age Group

Annual Household Income

Urban/Suburban/Rural Location

Type of Housing

Geographic Region

Home Improvement Consumer Insights 2025 is the go-to source for a complete understanding of U.S. consumer trends in home improvement activity and spending. This report combines The Freedonia Group’s extensive monitoring of the construction and consumer markets with proprietary surveys, and evaluates current trends and future directions for marketing and retailing, along with consumer patterns across the broader home improvement and construction market.

This report examines the current dynamics of home improvement activity. Consumer demographics, perceptions, motivations, and behavior pertaining to their home and needs therein are examined. These consumer insights are indicative of present and future market opportunities.

Home Improvement Consumer Insights 2025 has dozens of tables and figures displaying exclusive numerical survey data. Data is broken out, analyzed, and discussed by characteristics such as age, gender, income, type of housing, geographic region, and urban/suburban/rural location.


1. Introduction
2. Home Ownership & Home Rental
Historical Trends
Homeownership vs. Rental Rates: Age Groups
Homeownership vs. Rental Rates: Annual Household Incomes
Relocation Trends
Consumer Financing & Spending Trends
3. Outdoor Living Trends
Presence of Outdoor Space at Home
Pool & Spa Ownership & Maintenance Trends
Frequency of Dining, Cooking, & Entertaining Outdoors at Home
4. Major Household Remodeling
Participation in Major Remodeling Activities
Who Did the Remodeling Work?
5. Sheds & Outdoor Storage
Gardening as a Hobby
Outdoor Storage Needs Beyond the Garage
DIY vs. DIFM
Consumers’ Efficiency & Organization
Consumer Purchases of Outdoor Storage
Purchases of Outdoor Storage in Last 12 Months
Purchase of Outdoor Storage by Product Type
6. Power Tools
Important Purchasing Factors
Who Buys Power Tools?
Women Are Using Power Tools More than Ever Before
Primary Reasons for Power Tool Purchase
Where Are Consumers Buying Tools?
Most Commonly Used Research Sources
What Sources of Advice Do Consumers Value Most?
7. Countertops
Recent Buyers of Countertops
Intended Space for the Countertop
Reason for Buying a Countertop
Location of Purchase of Countertops
Consumer Attitudes About Countertops
Preferred Features of Countertops
8. Cabinets
Recent Buyers of Cabinets
Intended Space For the Cabinets
Reason For Buying the Cabinets
Where Cabinets Were Purchased
Satisfaction with Amount of Cabinets
Insights on Closed vs. Open Storage Options
Insights on Cabinet Aesthetics
9. Flooring
Recent Purchases of Flooring
Project v. Standalone Purchase
Buyers of the Flooring
Key Factors in Selecting Flooring
Carpets & Rugs
Hard Floors
Reason For Purchase
Carpets & Rugs
Hard Floors
Where the Flooring Was Purchased
Carpets & Rugs
Hard Floors
10. Appendix
Selected Related Studies & Reports
Macroeconomic Assumptions
Economic Environment
Demographic Trends
Residential Building & Construction
Residential Improvements & Repairs
Housing Stock
Housing Completions
List of Tables
2. Home Ownership & Home Rental
Table 2-1. US Homeownership & Rental Rates, 2014 – 2024 (% of respondents)
Table 2-2. Homeownership & Rentals in the US by Age Group, 2014 – 2024 (% of population)
Table 2-3. US Homeownership & Rental Rates by Household Income, 2024 (% of respondents)
Table 2-4. Have You Changed Where You Live in the Past 12 Months?, 2021 – 2024 (percent of respondents)
Table 2-5. Have You Changed Where You Live in the Past 12 Months? by Urban vs. Rural Setting, US Region, Type of Housing, & Age Group, 2024 (percent of respondents)
Table 2-6. Consumer Financing Environment, 2014 – 2024
3. Outdoor Living Trends
Table 3-1. Pool & Hot Tub Ownership by Gender, Age Group, Presence of Children at Home, Urban vs. Rural Setting, US Region, Type of Housing, & Household Income Bracket, 2024 (% of consumers that have a lawn, garden, or outdoor space at home)
Table 3-2. I Dine, Cook, or Entertain Outdoors at My Home… by Gender, Age Group, & Household Income Bracket, 2024 (% consumers who have a lawn, garden, or outdoor space at home)
Table 3-3. I Dine, Cook, or Entertain Outdoors at My Home… by Grill Ownership, 2024 (% consumers who have a lawn, garden, or outdoor space at home)
Table 3-4. I Dine, Cook, or Entertain Outdoors at My Home… by Urban vs. Rural Setting, US Region, & Type of Housing, 2024 (% consumers who have a lawn, garden, or outdoor space at home)
4. Major Household Remodeling
Table 4-1. Major Remodeling Activity Participation, 2017 – 2024 (% of households)
Table 4-2. Home Remodeling Activity: Who Did the Work?, 2015 – 2024 (% of respondents)
5. Sheds & Outdoor Storage
Table 5-1. Gardening: Activity, Size of Garden, & Type of Outdoor Gardening, 2019 – 2024 (% of respondents)
Table 5-2. Type of Parking Facility of New Single-Family Houses Completed, 2013 – 2023 (% of houses)
Table 5-3. Who Installed Shed in Last 12 Months, 2021 – 2024 (% of total households)
Table 5-4. Percentage of Population Who Consider Themselves Efficient & Organized, 2024 (% of population)
Table 5-5. Purchase of Outdoor Storage Products in the Last 12 Months, by Gender, Age Group, Type of Housing, & US Geographic Region, 2024 (% total)
Table 5-6. Purchase of Outdoor Storage Products in the Last 12 Months, 2019 & 2024 (% total who bought outdoor storage in the last 12 months)
6. Power Tools
Table 6-1. Consumer Insights: What is most important to you when deciding which tool or piece of equipment to buy a hand-held power tool/accessory? by Gender & Age Group, 2024 (% respondents who bought hand-held power tools in the last 12 months)
Table 6-2. Consumer Insights: What is most important to you when deciding which tool or piece of equipment to buy a hand-held power tool/accessory? by Annual Household Income Bracket, 2024 (% respondents who bought hand-held power tools in the last 12 months)
Table 6-3. Did you buy power tools (electric, gas, battery) or power tool accessories in the last 12 months, 2020, 2022, & 2024 (% respondents)
Table 6-4. Did you buy power tools (electric, gas, battery) or power tool accessories in the last 12 months? by Rural vs. Urban, Age Group, Marital Status, Recent Move, Type of Housing, & Household Income Bracket, 2024 (% respondents)
Table 6-5. Did you buy hand-held corded or cordless power tools and related accessories in the last 12 months? by Gender 2024 (% of respondents)
Table 6-6. What was the primary reason for your recent purchase of hand-held power tools/accessories? by Gender & Age Group, 2024 (% of respondents)
Table 6-7. From Which Type of Retailer(s) Did you Purchase The Hand-Held Power Tools Bought in the Last 12 Months? by Gender & Age Group, 2024 (% of respondents who bought tools in the last 12 months)
Table 6-8. From Which Type of Retailers(s) Did you Purchase The Hand-Held Power Tools Bought in the Last 12 Months? by Urban vs. Rural, 2024 (% of respondents who bought tools in the last 12 months)
Table 6-9. Sources of Advice: What is most important to you when deciding which tool or piece of equipment to buy? by Gender & Age Group, 2024 (% of respondents)
Table 6-10. Sources of Advice: What is most important to you when deciding which tool or piece of equipment to buy? by Household Income Bracket, 2024 (% of respondents)
7. Countertops
Table 7-1 Consumer Attitudes About Countertops by Rural vs. Urban Setting, US Region, Moving Status, & Housing Type, 2024 (% of respondents who agreed)
Table 7-2. Consumer Attitudes About Countertops by Gender, Age Group, & Household Income, 2024 (% of respondents who agreed)
8. Cabinets
Table 8-1. Open vs. Closed Storage in a Kitchen, by Gender, Age Group, Household Income Bracket, & Rural vs. Urban Setting, 2024 (% of respondents who bought cabinets in the past 12 months)
Table 8-2. Open vs. Closed Storage in a Bathroom, by Gender, Age Group, Household Income Bracket, & Rural vs. Urban Setting, 2024 (% of respondents who bought cabinets in the past 12 months)
9. Flooring
Table 9-1. Within the Last 12 Months, Did You or Someone in Your Household Buy or Have Any Flooring Purchased on Your Behalf?, by Age Group & Household Income, 2023 (% total respondents)
Table 9-2. Within the Last 12 Months, Did You or Someone in Your Household Buy or Have Carpeting or Rugs Purchased on Your Behalf?, by Age Group & Household Income, 2023 (% total respondents)
Table 9-3. Within the Last 12 Months, Did You or Someone in Your Household Buy or Have Hard Floors Purchased on Your Behalf?, by Age Group & Household Income, 2023 (% total respondents)
Table 9-4. Project v. Standalone: The Purchase of the Flooring Was…, by Flooring Type 2023 (% of respondents who bought each type of flooring in the past 12 months)
Table 9-5. Buyer: The Purchase Was Made By… by Flooring Type, 2023 (% of respondents who bought each type of flooring in the past 12 months)
Table 9-6. Carpets & Rugs: What Is Most Important To You When Deciding Which Type of Flooring to Buy? by Age Group, 2023 (% of respondents who bought carpets & rugs in the last 12 months)
Table 9-7. Carpets & Rugs: What Is Most Important To You When Deciding Which Type of Flooring to Buy? by Household Income, 2023 (% of respondents who bought carpets & rugs in the last 12 months)
Table 9-8. Hard Flooring: What Is Most Important To You When Deciding Which Type of Flooring to Buy? by Age Group, 2023 (% of respondents who bought hard flooring in the last 12 months)
Table 9-9. Hard Flooring: What Is Most Important To You When Deciding Which Type of Flooring to Buy? by Household Income, 2023 (% of respondents who bought hard flooring in the last 12 months)
Table 9-10. Carpets & Rugs: What Was the Primary Reason for Your Recent Purchase? by Age Group, 2023 (% of respondents who bought carpets & rugs in the last 12 months)
Table 9-11. Carpets & Rugs: What Was the Primary Reason for Your Recent Purchase? by Household Income, 2023 (% of respondents who bought carpets & rugs in the last 12 months)
Table 9-12. Hard Floors: What Was the Primary Reason for Your Recent Purchase? by Age Group, 2023 (% of respondents who bought hard floors in the last 12 months)
Table 9-13. Hard Floors: What Was the Primary Reason for Your Recent Purchase? by Household Income, 2023 (% of respondents who bought hard floors in the last 12 months)
Table 9-14. Carpets & Rugs: Where Did You Buy the Flooring? by Age Group, 2023 (% of respondents who bought carpets & rugs in the last 12 months)
Table 9-15. Carpets & Rugs: Where Did You Buy the Flooring? by Household Income, 2023 (% of respondents who bought carpets & rugs in the last 12 months)
Table 9-16. Hard Floors: Where Did You Buy the Flooring? by Age Group, 2023 (% of respondents who bought hard floors in the last 12 months)
Table 9-17. Hard Floors: Where Did You Buy the Flooring? by Household Income, 2023 (% of respondents who bought hard floors in the last 12 months)
10. Appendix
Table 10-1. Macroeconomic Indicators, 2014, 2019, 2024, 2029, & 2034 (billion 2017 dollars)
Table 10-2. Population & Households, 2014, 2019, 2024, 2029, & 2034 (million persons)
Table 10-3. Residential Building Construction Expenditures, 2014, 2019, 2024, 2029, & 2034 (billion dollars & billion 2017 dollars)
Table 10-4. Residential Improvement & Repair Expenditures, 2014, 2019, 2024, 2029, & 2034 (billion dollars & billion 2017 dollars)
Table 10-5. Housing Stock by Type, 2014, 2019, 2024, 2029, & 2034 (million units)
Table 10-6. New Housing Indicators, 2014, 2019, 2024, 2029, & 2034
Table 10-7. Population & Households, 2014, 2019, 2024, 2029, & 2034 (million persons)
List of Figures
3. Outdoor Living Trends
Figure 3-1. Presence of Lawn, Garden, or Other Outdoor Space at Primary Residence by Gender, Age Group, Household Income Bracket, & Presence of Children at Home, 2024 (% of population)
Figure 3-2. Presence of Lawn, Garden, or Other Outdoor Space at Primary Residence by Urban vs. Rural Setting, US Region, & Housing Type, 2024 (% of population)
7. Countertops
Figure 7-1 Did you buy or authorize the purchase of a countertop or vanity top in the past 12 months?, by Age Group, Household Income Bracket, & Moving Status 2024 (% of respondents who said yes)
Figure 7-2 Did you buy or authorize the purchase of a countertop or vanity top in the past 12 months? by Rural vs. Urban Setting, US Region, & Type of Housing, 2024 (% of respondents who said yes)
Figure 7-3 For which room/space did you buy or authorize the purchase of a countertop or vanity top? 2024 (% of respondents who bought countertops in the past 12 months)
Figure 7-4 Why did you buy or authorize the purchase of a countertop or vanity top? 2024 (% of respondents who bought countertops in the past 12 months)
Figure 7-5 Where did you buy or authorize the purchase of a countertop or vanity top? 2024 (% of respondents who bought countertops in the past 12 months)
Figure 7-6 Relative Importance of Various Factors When Buying or Authorizing Purchase Countertops 2024 (% of respondents)
8. Cabinets
Figure 8-1. Did You Buy or Authorize the Purchase of a Cabinet in the Past 12 Months? by Age Group, Household Income Bracket, Rural vs. Urban Setting, Moving Status, & Region, 2024 (% of respondents who said yes)
Figure 8-2. For Which Room/Space Did You Buy or Authorize the Purchase of a Cabinet?, 2024 (% of respondents who bought cabinets in the past 12 months)
Figure 8-3. Why did you buy or authorize the purchase of a cabinet?, 2024 (% of respondents who bought cabinets in the past 12 months)
Figure 8-4. Where Did You Buy or Authorize the Purchase of a Cabinet?, 2024 (% of respondents who bought cabinets in the past 12 months)
Figure 8-5. I Would Like To Have More Cabinets Than I Currently Have in My Bathroom, by Gender, Age Group, Household Income Bracket, & Rural vs. Urban Setting, 2024 (% of respondents who bought cabinets in the past 12 months)
Figure 8-6. I Would Like To Have More Cabinets Than I Currently Have in My Kitchen, by Gender, Age Group, Household Income Bracket, & Rural vs. Urban Setting, 2024 (% of respondents who bought cabinets in the past 12 months)
Figure 8-7. I Prefer Solid Wood Cabinets Over Other Materials by Gender, Age Group, Household Income Bracket, & Rural vs. Urban Setting, 2024 (% of respondents who bought countertops in the past 12 months)
Figure 8-8. I Prefer Dark Colored Cabinets by Gender, Age Group, Household Income Bracket, & Rural vs. Urban Setting, 2024 (% of respondents who bought countertops in the past 12 months)
Figure 8-9. I Prefer Light Colored Cabinets by Gender, Age Group, Household Income Bracket, & Rural vs. Urban Setting, 2024 (% of respondents who bought countertops in the past 12 months)
10. Appendix
Figure 10-1. New Housing Square Footage by Housing Type, 2009 – 2024

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