Global Off-Road Equipment Market & Technology Outlook 2023

Global Off-Road Equipment Market & Technology Outlook 2023


Global demand for off-road equipment is forecast to climb 6.0% per year to $728 billion in 2027. Gains will be driven by expansion in the Asia/Pacific region as industrializing countries increase mechanization rates and China experiences a near-term recovery following a pandemic-related decline in 2022. In addition, growth will be supported by:

development of new equipment featuring advanced technologies aimed at increasing production and efficiency, lowering emissions, and improving data connectivity capabilities
  • rising demand for autonomous and electric equipment amid intensification of global workforce issues (e.g., rising labor costs, skilled worker shortages) and the adoption of new regulations (e.g., emissions standards)

Rising Demand for Advanced Smart Technologies Driving Value Gains


Advanced software, digital connectivity, and data analytics features in smart machinery are desirable to operators in all sectors looking to improve performance and will support demand for off-road equipment going forward. Operators are increasingly adopting smart technologies as they allow for better coordination, precision, and control of machines, and include systems that collect and analyze data to improve productivity, reduce downtime, and perform preventive maintenance. Demand for autonomous and semi-autonomous technologies is also expected to expand due to rising labor costs, increasing regulations, and a shortage in experienced, skilled operators.

All-Electric Equipment Important Focus for R&D Investment


Electric machinery has become a particular area of focus for many key suppliers. For instance, Volvo, one of the industry’s largest producers, has established a goal of at least 35% of its vehicles sold globally being electric by 2030. Electric equipment offers a variety of advantages over gas-powered models, including:
  • reduced emissions, making it an ideal choice to comply with increasingly strict environmental regulations in developed countries and as a means of reducing ventilation costs and improving worker health in mining
  • fewer defects and repairs as this equipment features a lower number of moving parts, which contributes to lower noise pollution and makes it more suitable for urban areas
The Asia/Pacific Region Will Account for Over Half of Global Demand GrowthHigh levels of growth are expected for developing countries in the Asia/Pacific region – most notably India, Indonesia, Malaysia, and Thailand – as mechanization rates climb due to increasing government support and foreign investment, and better financing options.

In the short term, regional gains will also be supported by a rebound in the massive Chinese market, which experienced an 8% contraction in 2022. The country’s “Zero-COVID” policy caused economic disruption with temporary lockdowns and a severe contraction in construction activity. With the end of this policy in late 2022, product sales are expected to expand at a fast pace in 2023, and growth will continue through 2027 as construction and mining activity accelerate, mechanization levels improve in the agriculture sector, and China continues to invest in expanding public infrastructure.

Study Description

This Freedonia industry study analyzes the $543 billion Global Off-Road Equipment industry. It presents historical demand data (2012, 2017 and 2022) and forecasts (2027 and 2032) by region (North America, Central and South America, Western Europe, Eastern Europe, Asia/Pacific, and Africa/Mideast), as well as historical demand data (2012, 2017 and 2022) and 2027 forecasts by market (Construction, Agriculture, Mining, and Forestry). The study also evaluates company sales and R&D spending on selected companies including AGCO, Caterpillar, CNH Industrial, Deere, Hitachi, Komatsu, Kubota, Liebherr International, Sandvik, Volvo, and Zoomlion.


  • Executive Summary
    • Table Figure 1-1. Global Off-Road Equipment Market
  • Market Overview
    • Study Scope
      • Table Figure 2-1. Off-Road Equipment: Product Examples
    • Off-Road Equipment Market Size & Growth Factors
      • Table Global Off-Road Equipment Demand, 2012 - 2022
      • Table Figure 2-2. Global Off-Road Equipment Demand, 2000 - 2022
    • Short-Term Off-Road Equipment Industry Trends
      • Table Annual Global Off-Road Equipment Demand by Product, 2020 - 2024
      • Table Figure 2-3. Global Off-Road Equipment Demand by Product, 2020 - 2024
    • Long-Term Off-Road Equipment Market Outlook
      • Table Global Off-Road Equipment Demand by Market, 2012, 2017, 2022, &2027
      • Table Figure 2-4. Global Off-Road Equipment Demand, 2000 - 2032
  • Region & Country Sales Trends
    • Off-Road Equipment Outlook by Region
      • 2023 Forecast
        • Table Global Off-Road Equipment Demand by Region, 2021, 2022, &2023
        • Table Figure 3-1. Global Off-Road Equipment Demand Growth by Region, 2021 - 2023
      • Long-Term Regional Outlook
        • Table Global Off-Road Equipment Demand by Region, 2012, 2017, 2022, 2027, &2032
        • Table Figure 3-2. Global Off-Road Equipment Demand by Region, 2000 - 2032
    • Growth Comparison by Country
      • Country Demand Trends
        • Table Off-Road Equipment Demand Growth for Spotlight Countries, 2023 - 2027
        • Table Figure 3-3. Global Off-Road Equipment: Fastest Growing Country Markets, 2023 - 2027
      • Country Spotlight: Brazil
        • Table Figure 3-4. Brazil: Off-Road Equipment Market Position & Outlook, 2023 - 2027
      • Country Spotlight: Germany
        • Table Figure 3-5. Germany: Off-Road Equipment Market Position & Outlook, 2023 - 2027
      • Country Spotlight: Japan
        • Table Figure 3-6. Japan: Off-Road Equipment Market Position & Outlook, 2023 - 2027
      • Country Spotlight: Thailand
        • Table Figure 3-7. Thailand: Off-Road Equipment Market Position & Outlook, 2023 - 2027
      • Country Spotlight: Turkey
        • Table Figure 3-8. Turkey: Off-Road Equipment Market Position & Outlook, 2023 - 2027
  • Global Technology Trends
    • Product Development & Technology Focus
      • Table Figure 4-1. Off-Road Equipment Innovation Focus by Product Type
    • Industrial Internet of Things (IIoT)
      • Smart Technology Definition & Scope
      • Global Smart Technology Outlook
        • Table Smart Off-Road Machinery Demand by Type, 2021, 2022, 2023, &2027
        • Table Figure 4-2. Smart Machinery Share of Off-Road Equipment Sales by Equipment Type, 2023 - 2027
      • Autonomous Equipment
        • Table Key Advantages of Autonomous Off-Road Equipment
        • Table Figure 4-3. Autonomous Off-Road Equipment: Top Developers
      • Predictive Maintenance
      • Global Positioning
      • Drones
        • Table Global Construction, Agricultural, Mining, &Forestry Drone Demand, 2021, 2022, 2023, &2027
        • Table Figure 4-4. Drones: Product Examples
    • Engine Technologies
      • Hybrids
        • Table Notable Developments in Hybrid Engine Equipment
      • All-Electric Equipment
        • Table All-Electric Equipment Product Development
        • Table Figure 4-5. Electric Powered Off-Road Equipment: Product Examples
    • Advanced Ergonomics & Operability
    • 3D-Printed Components
      • Table Figure 4-6. Off-Road Equipment: Product Developments in 3D Printing
  • Construction Machinery
    • Scope & Product Description
      • Table Figure 5-1. Construction Machinery: Product Examples
    • Demand Forecast by Region
      • Table Global Construction Machinery Demand by Region, 2021, 2022, 2023, &2027
      • Table Figure 5-2. Global Construction Machinery Demand, 2003 - 2027
      • Table Figure 5-3. Global Construction Machinery Demand Outlook by Region, 2023 - 2027
    • Technology Focus 2023
      • Key Innovation Trends
        • Table Figure 5-4. Construction Machinery: Key Innovation Trends
      • Smart Technology Outlook
        • Table Figure 5-5. Smart Construction Machinery Demand, 2022, 2023, &2027
      • Electric & Hybrid Engines
        • Table Electric Construction Machinery: Selected Products Available or in Development
      • Autonomous & Semi-Autonomous Machines
        • Table Autonomous & Semi-Autonomous Construction Machinery: Selected Products Available or in
      • Construction Drones
        • Table Figure 5-6. Construction Drones: Product Examples
      • Improved Handling & Ergonomics
        • Table Construction Machinery with Improved Handling & Ergonomics: Selected Products
  • Agricultural Equipment
    • Scope & Product Description
      • Table Figure 6-1. Agricultural Equipment: Product Examples
    • Demand Forecast by Region
      • Table Global Agricultural Equipment Demand by Region, 2021, 2022, 2023, &2027
      • Table Figure 6-2. Global Agricultural Equipment Demand, 2003 - 2027
      • Table Figure 6-3. Agricultural Equipment Demand Growth by Region, 2023 - 2027
    • Technology Focus 2023
      • Key Innovation Trends
        • Table Figure 6-4. Agricultural Equipment: Key Innovation Trends
      • Smart Technology Outlook
        • Table Figure 6-5. Global Smart Agricultural Equipment Demand, 2022, 2023, &2027
      • Autonomous Tractors & Other Machinery
        • Table Autonomous Agricultural Equipment: Selected Products Available or in Development
        • Table Figure 6-6. Agricultural Equipment: Autonomous Machinery in Development
      • Farming Robots
        • Table Startups with Farm Robots in Development
        • Table Farming Robots: Selected Products Available or in Development
        • Table Figure 6-7. Agricultural Equipment: Selected Robots in Development
      • Agricultural Drones
      • Precision Agriculture
      • Specialty Machines
        • Table Specialty Agricultural Equipment: Selected New Products
      • Data Systems
  • Mining Equipment
    • Scope & Product Description
      • Table Figure 7-1. Mining Equipment: Product Examples
    • Demand Forecast by Region
      • Table Global Mining Equipment Demand by Region, 2021, 2022, 2023, &2027
      • Table Figure 7-2. Global Mining Equipment Demand, 2003 - 2027
      • Table Figure 7-3. Mining Equipment: Demand Growth by Region, 2023 - 2027
    • Technology Focus 2023
      • Key Innovation Trends
        • Table Figure 7-4. Mining Equipment: Key Innovation Trends ,
      • Smart Technology Outlook
        • Table Figure 7-5. Global Smart Mining Equipment Demand, 2022, 2023, &2027
      • Autonomous & Semi-Autonomous Mining Machinery
        • Table Autonomous Mining Equipment: Selected Products Available or in Development
      • Electric & Hybrid Mining Machinery
        • Table Electric & Hybrid Mining Equipment: Selected Products Available or in Development
      • Digital Mine Management
        • Table Digital Mine Management Technologies: Selected New Products
      • High Performance Equipment
        • Table Mining Equipment: Selected New Products
      • Mining Drones
  • Forestry Equipment
    • Scope & Product Description
      • Table Figure 8-1. Forestry Equipment: Product Examples
    • Demand Forecast by Region
      • Table Global Forestry Equipment Demand by Region, 2021, 2022, 2023, &2027
      • Table Figure 8-2. Global Forestry Equipment Demand, 2004 - 2027
      • Table Figure 8-3. Forestry Equipment: Demand Growth by Region, 2023 - 2027
    • Technology Focus 2023
      • Key Innovation Trends
        • Table Figure 8-4. Forestry Equipment: Key Innovation Trends
      • Smart Technology Outlook
        • Table Figure 8-5. Smart Forestry Equipment Demand, 2022, 2023, &2027
      • Fuel Efficiency & Lower Emissions
        • Table Fuel Efficient & Low Emissions Forestry Equipment: Selected New Products
      • Improved Handling & Operator Comfort
        • Table Forestry Equipment with Improved Handling or Operator Comfort: Selected Products
      • Advanced Software & Remote Monitoring
        • Table Figure 8-6. Advanced Software for Forestry Equipment: Product Examples
      • Winch-Assist Technologies
        • Table Figure 8-7. Winch-Assist Systems for Forestry Equipment: Product Examples
      • Precision Forestry
      • Forestry Drones
  • Manufacturer Spotlight
    • Leading Global Suppliers
    • R&D Spending Trends
      • Table Research & Development (R&D) Spending for Selected Off-Road Equipment Companies, 2022
    • AGCO
      • Table Figure 9-1. AGCO: R&D Overview & Key Focus Areas
    • Caterpillar
      • Table Figure 9-2. Caterpillar: R&D Overview & Key Focus Areas
    • CNH Industrial
      • Table Figure 9-3. CNH Industrial: R&D Overview & Key Focus Areas
    • Deere
      • Table Figure 9-4. Deere: R&D Overview & Key Focus Areas
    • HD Hyundai
      • Table Figure 9-5. HD Hyundai: R&D Overview & Key Focus Areas
    • Hitachi
      • Table Figure 9-6. Hitachi: R&D Overview & Key Focus Areas
    • Komatsu
      • Table Figure 9-7. Komatsu: R&D Overview & Key Focus Areas
    • Kubota
      • Table Figure 9-8. Kubota: R&D Overview & Key Focus Areas
    • Liebherr-International
      • Table Figure 9-9. Liebherr-International: R&D Overview & Key Focus Areas
    • Sandvik
      • Table Figure 9-10. Sandvik: R&D Overview & Key Focus Areas
    • SANY Group
      • Table Figure 9-11. SANY Group: R&D Overview & Key Focus Areas
    • Volvo
      • Table Figure 9-12. Volvo: R&D Overview & Key Focus Areas
    • Xuzhou Construction Machinery Group
      • Table Figure 9-13. Xuzhou Construction Machinery Group: R&D Overview & Key Focus Areas
    • Zoomlion Heavy Industry Science and Technology
      • Table Figure 9-14. Zoomlion: R&D Overview & Key Focus Areas
  • Appendix
    • Report Details
      • Table Off-Road Equipment Scope: Product Examples by Equipment Type
      • Table Relevant NAICS & SIC Codes
      • Table Relevant HS Codes
      • Table Relevant NACE Codes
    • Definitions
    • Abbreviations
      • Table Abbreviations & Acronyms Used in Study
    • Freedonia Methodology
    • Study-Specific Methodology
    • Sources
    • Associations & Agencies
    • Related Studies & Reports
    • Country Lists by Region
      • Table Countries in North America
      • Table Countries in Central & South America
      • Table Countries in Western Europe
      • Table Countries in Eastern Europe
      • Table Countries in the Asia/Pacific Region
      • Table Countries in the Africa/Mideast Region
    • Macroeconomic Assumptions
      • Global Economic Outlook
        • Table Global Gross Domestic Product by Region & Country, 2012, 2017, 2022, 2027, &2032
      • Global Population
        • Table Global Population by Region and Country, 2012, 2017, 2022, 2027, &2032
      • Global Construction Outlook
        • Table Global Construction Expenditures by Region & Country, 2012, 2017, 2022, 2027, &2032
      • Global Manufacturing Outlook
        • Table Global Manufacturing Value Added by Region & Country, 2012, 2017, 2022, 2027, &2032

Download our eBook: How to Succeed Using Market Research

Learn how to effectively navigate the market research process to help guide your organization on the journey to success.

Download eBook
Cookie Settings