Global demand for construction machinery is forecast to expand 6.1% annually to $317 billion in 2027. Gains will be driven by a significant improvement in sales in China – the world’s largest construction machinery market – following a sharp, pandemic-related decline in 2022. In addition, growth will be supported by:
the development of new construction equipment that features advanced technologies, such as state-of-the-art engines and data collection capabilities
intensification of global workforce issues (e.g., rising labor costs, skilled worker shortages) and the adoption of new regulations (e.g., emissions standards), which will drive investment in new construction equipment
Market Conditions in China to Improve Dramatically
Despite a sharp increase in construction equipment prices in 2022 that supported market value throughout much of the world, demand in China contracted by 26% because of the economic disruption that resulted from the government’s “Zero-COVID” policy, which included temporary lockdowns and significantly impeded construction activity. However, the government ended this policy in November 2022, and product sales going forward are expected to recover at a swift pace, as construction and mining activity accelerate. Additionally, the Chinese government will continue to expand and upgrade the country’s expansive public infrastructure and strengthen construction and mining sector regulations, which in some cases will require the use of more advanced, better performing equipment.
All-Electric Equipment & Smart Technology among Key Technological Improvements
In order to meet the needs of their customers and comply with a variety of regulations, suppliers have continue to focus on updating and improving their construction machinery with the latest technology. Among the most significant of these improvements are all-electric machines and the incorporation of smart technology:
Improvements to battery technology and greater familiarity with battery-powered motor vehicles have encouraged key suppliers such as Komatsu and Volvo Construction Equipment to introduce all-electric equipment to the marketplace. These vehicles feature much lower emissions than gas-powered equipment (an important factor in meeting environmental regulations in some countries), run more quietly, and feature fewer moving parts, thus making a breakdown less likely.
Major suppliers such as Deere and HD Hyundai Infracore have introduced smart technology to their vehicles to improve their performance. Smart systems collect and analyze data that allows the user to operate the machinery with better precision and control.
Study Description
This Freedonia study analyzes the $237 billion global construction machinery market. It provides supply and demand figures for 2012, 2017, and 2022, and forecasts for 2027 and 2032. We also offer annual data for the 2019-2026 period and historical construction equipment demand charts for the 2004-2022 period for all countries. Global Construction Machinery also presents product demand by type (excavators; loaders; cranes and draglines; dozers and off-highway trucks; mixing and paving equipment; grading and compaction equipment; and parts and attachments) for 18 countries. In addition, this Freedonia study offers a competitive analysis of industry leaders and provides market share for 23 major suppliers, such as Caterpillar, Deere, Hitachi Heavy Industries, Hyundai, JCB, Komatsu, Liebherr-International, SANY, Tadano, Terex, Volvo, Xuzhou Construction Machinery, and Zoomlion. We also present regional market share figures for 2022.
Executive Summary
Table Figure 1-1. Global Construction Machinery Outlook
Impact of COVID-19 Pandemic
COVID-19 General Trends
Impact on the Economy
Table Global Gross Domestic Product, 2020 – 2024
Table Figure 2-1. Real GDP by Region, 2020 – 2023
Impact on the Construction Industry
Table Global Construction Expenditures, 2020 – 2024
Impact on the Global Construction Machinery Industry
Table Annual Global Construction Machinery Demand by Product, 2020 – 2023
Table Annual Global Construction Machinery Demand by Region, 2020 – 2023
Table Figure 2-2. Global Construction Machinery Demand, 2019 – 2024
Overview
Study Scope
Table Figure 3-1. Construction Machinery: Product Examples
Historical Trends
Table Global Construction Machinery Demand, 2012 – 2022
Table Figure 3-2. Global Construction Machinery Demand, 2004 – 2022
Regional Supply & Demand
Demand by Region
Table Global Construction Machinery Demand by Region, 2012, 2017, 2022, 2027, &2032
Table Annual Global Construction Machinery Demand by Region, 2019 – 2026
Table Figure 3-3. Global Construction Machinery Demand by Region, 2012, 2017, 2022, 2027, &2032
Production by Region
Table Global Construction Machinery Production by Region, 2012, 2017, 2022, 2027, &2032
Table Annual Global Construction Machinery Production by Region, 2019 – 2026
Table Figure 3-4. Global Construction Machinery Production by Region, 2012, 2017, 2022, 2027, &2032
International Trade
Table Global Construction Machinery Net Exports by Region, 2012, 2017, 2022, 2027, &2032
Table Annual Global Construction Machinery Net Exports by Region, 2019 – 2026
Table Figure 3-5. Global Construction Machinery Net Exports by Region, 2022
Demand by Product
Market Value
Table Global Construction Machinery Demand by Product, 2012, 2017, 2022, 2027, &2032
Table Global Construction Machinery Demand by Product, 2019 – 2026
Deflated Demand
Table Global Construction Machinery Deflated Demand by Product, 2012, 2017, 2022, 2027, &2032
Table Global Construction Machinery Deflated Demand by Product, 2019 – 2026
Pricing Trends
Table Global Construction Machinery Pricing Deflators, 2012, 2017, 2022, 2027, &2032
Table Annual Global Construction Machinery Pricing Deflators, 2019 – 2026
Table Figure 3-6. Global Construction Machinery Price Deflators, 2012 – 2032
Factors Impacting Demand
Global Construction Outlook
Table Figure 4-1. Global Construction Expenditures by Type, 2017 – 2027
Regulations & Industry Standards
Product Safety
Emissions
Technical Standards
Competition from Used & Rental Machinery
Used Machinery
Remanufactured Machinery
Rental Equipment
Leasing
Major Suppliers of Used & Rental Machinery
Technology & Innovation
Excavators
Scope & Product Description
Table Figure 5-1. Excavators: Product Examples
Regional Trends
Table Global Excavator Demand by Region, 2012, 2017, 2022, 2027, &2032
Table Annual Global Excavator Demand by Region, 2019 – 2026
Leading Suppliers
New Product Development
Loaders
Scope & Product Description
Table Figure 6-1. Loaders: Product Examples
Regional Trends
Table Global Loader Demand by Region, 2012, 2017, 2022, 2027, &2032
Table Annual Global Loader Demand by Region, 2019 – 2026