Food Packaging Consumer Insights

Food Packaging Consumer Insights

Consumers are increasingly considering the way their food is packaged, particularly with an eye toward the amount and utility of packaging. Sustainability of packaging is also increasingly on the minds of consumers, as climate change and waste issues receive more media attention. Additionally, the coronavirus pandemic led to more people eating more of their food at home and the amount of packaging waste involved became even more evident.

This report provides insights into consumer opinion about how food is packaged, including their understanding and participation in various sustainability and recycling practices and concerns, how the COVID-19 pandemic affected consumer attitudes toward food and its packaging, and how families with children or particular diets understand packaging.

Consumers opinion on the topics above is analyzed by the following metrics:

    Gender
    Age Group
    Urban, Suburban, or Rural Location
    Annual Household Income Bracket
    Presence of children

Scope of the Report

This study examines consumer insights and trends for the US market for food packaging, including both rigid and flexible packaging, sold to food manufacturers, primarily for products targeted at retail or foodservice markets. Survey data capture insights in 2020 and 2021 as well as display historical trends in consumer sentiment.
Excluded from the scope of this report are the following:
  • bulk packaging such as shipping sacks, intermediate bulk containers, strapping, drums, bulk pails, and material handling containers
  • shipping and transit packaging, defined as packaging that does not touch the food itself and is used solely for the purposes of shipping or storage.
  • protective packaging
  • retail-ready packaging
  • in-store packaging used for self-service in produce, deli, and bakery departments
  • separately sold caps and closures
  • packaging accessories such as tags, tape, and labels
  • beverage packaging
  • pet food and animal feed packaging
  • single-use foodservice products such as cups, lids, dinnerware, utensils, napkins, pizza boxes, French fry cartons, doughnut boxes, and other containers and such used by restaurants or other non-retail foodservice establishments
  • unconverted materials sold to food manufacturers for captive packaging production (although the value of the finished packaging produced captively by end users does count)


  • Executive Summary
    • Table Figure 1-1 | Food Packaging Consumer Insights Summary
  • COVID-19 Trends
    • COVID-19 Health Trends & Concerns
      • Negative Personal Effects of the Pandemic
        • Table Personal Coronavirus Concerns: “The coronavirus has negatively affected my…”, 2020
      • Even More Report Negative Effects on Friends/Family
        • Table Coronavirus Concerns for Friends & Family: “The coronavirus has negatively affected…”, 2020
    • COVID-19 Effects on Work
      • Table Coronavirus Effect on Work: “Because of the coronavirus, I…”, 2020
    • COVID-19 Effects on Eating & Shopping
      • Consumer Concerns About Food Safety Rising in Wake of Pandemic
        • Table Coronavirus Concerns about Food Safety: “Because of the coronavirus, I am…”, 2020
      • Home Cooking & Baking
        • Table Home Cooking & Baking Activity, 2014 - 2021
        • Table Figure 2-1 | Consumer Baking Frequency, 2020
      • Eating Habits Changed
        • Table Coronavirus Eating Habits: “Because of the coronavirus, I am eating…”, 2020
      • Coronavirus Frozen Food Trends
        • Table “Because of the coronavirus, I am buying more frozen…” by Gender & Age Group, 2020
  • Recycling & Sustainability Attitudes
    • Recycling & Minimizing Waste
      • Table Consumer Attitudes About Recycling: By Gender, Age Group, Urban vs. Rural Setting, &Household Income Bracket, 2021
    • Recyclable & Recycled Content in Packaging
      • Table Consumer Attitudes About Recyclable & Recycled Content in Packaging: By Gender, Age Group, Urban vs. Rural Setting, &Household Income Bracket, 2021
    • Environmental Attitudes Over Time
      • Table Environmental Attitudes, 2015 - 2021
    • COVID-19 Pandemic Household Waste Generation
      • Table COVID-19 Pandemic Household Waste Generation Trends: By Gender, Age Group, Urban vs. Rural Setting, &Household Income Bracket, 2021
    • Packaging Sustainability
      • Packaging Materials Ranked by Perceived Eco-Friendliness
        • Table Figure 3-1 | Packaging Materials Ranked by Perceived Eco-Friendliness, 2021
      • Conventional Plastics: Perceived Eco-Friendliness
        • Table Consumer Perspectives of Eco-Friendliness of Packaging Using Conventional Petroleum-Based Plastics
      • Bioplastics: Perceived Eco-Friendliness
        • Table Consumer Perspectives of Eco-Friendliness of Packaging Using Plant-Based Bioplastics (e.g., Jars, Bottles, Bags, &Pouches): By Gender, Age Group, Urban vs. Rural Setting, &Household Income Bracket, 2021
      • Sustainable Packaging Features Particularly Sought
        • Table Figure 3-2 | Features Consumers Especially Look for When Considering “Sustainability” or “Eco-Friendly” Packaging, 2021
        • Table Features Consumers Especially Look for When Considering “Sustainability” or “Eco-Friendly” Packaging: By Gender, Age Group Urban vs. Rural Setting, &Household Income Bracket, 2021
      • Attitudes About Recycling & Biodegradability
        • Table Consumer Attitudes About Recycled Plastics & Biodegradability: By Gender, Age Group, Urban vs. Rural Setting, &Household Income Bracket, 2021
    • Curbside Recycling Services: Consumer Access
      • Table Access To Curbside Recycling at Home by Product Type: By Gender, Age Group, Urban vs. Rural Setting, &Household Income Bracket, 2021
      • Table Access To Curbside Composting Services At Home By Product Type: By Gender, Age Group, Rural vs. Urban Setting, &Household Income Bracket, 2021
    • Drop-off Recycling Services: Consumer Usage
      • Table Usage of Drop-Off (At a Store, Community Bin, Waste Management Facility, etc.) Recycling Services in the Last 12 Months by Product: By Gender, Age Group, Urban vs. Rural Setting, &Household Income Bracket, 2021
      • Table Usage of Drop-Off
    • Frequency of Use: Recycling & Composting Services
      • Table Figure 3-3 | Recycling Frequency by Type of Packaging, 2021
      • Plastic Containers Recycling
        • Table Plastic Container Recycling Frequency: By Gender, Age Group, Urban vs. Rural Setting, &Household Income Bracket, 2021
      • Glass Containers Recycling
        • Table Glass Container Recycling Frequency: By Gender, Age Group, Urban vs. Rural Setting, &Household Income Bracket, 2021
      • Paper Recycling
        • Table Paper Recycling Frequency: By Gender, Age Group, Urban vs. Rural Setting, &Household Income Bracket, 2021
      • Paperboard & Corrugated Recycling
        • Table Paperboard & Corrugated Recycling Frequency: By Gender, Age Group, Urban vs. Rural Setting, &Household Income Bracket, 2021
      • Plastic Film & Bag Recycling
        • Table Plastic Film & Bag Recycling Frequency: By Gender, Age Group, Urban vs. Rural Setting, &Household Income Bracket, 2021
      • Composting for Packaging
        • Table Frequency of Composting for Packaging: By Gender, Age Group, Urban vs. Rural Setting, &Household Income Bracket, 2021
    • Paying For Waste Services
      • Willingness to Pay for Expanded Curbside Recycling & Composting Services
        • Table Willingness to Pay for Expanded Curbside Recycling & Composting Services: By Gender, Age Group, Urban vs. Rural Setting, &Household Income Bracket, 2021
      • Who Should Pay For Waste Services
        • Table Who Should Pay for Waste Services: By Gender, Age Group, Urban vs. Rural Setting, &Household Income Bracket, 2021
  • Packaging Features
    • Priority of Features in Food Packaging
      • Table Figure 4-1 | Priorities of Features in Food Packaging, 2020
    • Flexible Packaging: Features & Functions
      • Table Consumer Insights: Packaging Features, 2020
    • Awareness of Packaging & Changed Packaging
      • Table Consumer Insights: Awareness of Packaging & Impact on Purchases, 2020
      • Table Packaging Consumer Insights by Gender & Age Group, 2020
    • Willingness to Pay More for Certain Foods or Delivery Options
      • Table Willingness to Pay More For Certain Food Types or Delivery Options by Age Group, 2021
  • Consumer Groups
    • Families with Children
      • Environmental Attitudes
        • Table Environmental Attitudes Among Households with Children, 2021
      • Eco-Friendly Priorities in Packaging
        • Table Figure 5-1 | Priorities When Thinking About Eco-Friendly or Sustainable Packaging by Presence of Children in the Household, 2021
      • Packaging Preferences
        • Table Packaging Preferences Among Households with Children, 2020
    • Vegans, Vegetarians, &Flexitarians
      • Population & Characteristics
        • Table "Currently, Which of These Diets/Eating Philosophies Do You Primarily Follow?" by Age Group, 2021
      • Packaging Preferences
        • Table Packaging Preferences Among Vegetarians & Vegans, 2020
  • Appendix
    • Scope
    • Freedonia Methodology
    • Study-Specific Methodology
    • Related Studies & Reports
    • Macroeconomic Assumptions
      • Economic Environment
        • Table Macroeconomic Indicators, 2010 - 2025
      • Demographics
        • Table Population & Households, 2010 - 2025
      • Consumer Spending
        • Table Personal Consumption Expenditures & Retail Sales, 2010 - 2025
      • Retail Sales
        • Table Nondurable Goods Retail Sales, 2010 - 2025

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