Growth Factors of Medical Marijuana Market
The global medical marijuana market has experienced significant growth over recent years, driven by increasing recognition of its therapeutic benefits and a progressive shift toward legalization. According ta report by Fortune Business Insights, the market was valued at USD 6,338.1 million in 2018 and is projected treach USD 26,920.4 million by 2026, exhibiting a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 20.4% during the forecast period.
Therapeutic Applications Fueling Market Expansion
Medical marijuana, alsknown as medical cannabis, refers tthe use of the cannabis plant or its extracts ttreat various health conditions. The plant contains numerous cannabinoids, with cannabidiol (CBD) and tetrahydrocannabinol (THC) being the most prominent. CBD is non-psychoactive and has been studied for its potential talleviate conditions such as chronic pain, anxiety, and epilepsy. For instance, Epidiolex, a CBD oil extract, has undergone clinical trials for epilepsy treatment. Additionally, nabiximols, a specific plant extract, is approved in Europe for treating spasticity, multiple sclerosis, overactive bladder, and neuropathic pain.
The increasing application of cannabis for a myriad of medical conditions strongly supports revenue growth in the market. As more clinical trials and research studies validate the efficacy of medical marijuana, its acceptance as a legitimate therapeutic option continues trise.
Legalization Trends and Market Dynamics
The legalization of medical marijuana in various regions has been a pivotal factor in market growth. North America, in particular, has seen significant advancements. In 1996, California became the first U.S. state tapprove the use of marijuana for medicinal purposes. Following this, several other states voted for the legalization of cannabis for medical and recreational purposes. By 2018, North America dominated the global market with a share of 94.59%.
This trend is not confined tNorth America. Countries across Europe, such as Germany and Finland, have permitted the use of medical marijuana, reflecting a broader global movement toward decriminalization and acceptance. The increasing demand for decriminalization of marijuana is expected tfuel market growth, as legal barriers diminish and access expands.
Product Segmentation and Consumer Preferences
The medical marijuana market is segmented based on type intflowers, concentrates, edibles, and others. Among these, the flowers segment is anticipated thold a significant market share. Marijuana flowers, or ""buds,"" are the most widely consumed form, traditionally used through smoking or vaporization. They contain a natural balance of cannabinoids and terpenes, offering a holistic therapeutic experience.
Concentrates, which include products like oils and tinctures, are alsgaining popularity due ttheir potency and versatility in consumption methods. Edibles, such as cannabis-infused foods and beverages, provide an alternative for those whprefer not tinhale smoke or vapor. The diversity in product offerings caters tvarying consumer preferences, thereby broadening the market base.
Distribution Channels and Accessibility
Distribution channels for medical marijuana primarily include dispensaries and online platforms. Dispensaries have been the traditional point of sale, offering consumers a regulated and safe environment tpurchase products. The number of licensed dispensaries has been on the rise, contributing significantly tmarket expansion. For example, in February 2020, the State Health Department issued cultivation permits tthree new medical dispensaries in New Jersey, USA.
Online distribution channels are experiencing substantial growth, driven by the increasing demand for medical marijuana and the convenience of online shopping. Several vendors have launched online platforms tenhance accessibility. In February 2020, Verda Innovations, a U.S.-based medical marijuana company, announced the launch of an e-commerce and delivery platform for legal cannabis in Canada and the U.S.
Regional Insights and Market Leaders
Geographically, North America is poised tmaintain its dominance in the medical marijuana market throughout the forecast period. The region's market was valued at USD 5,994.9 million in 2018 and is estimated treach USD 24,578.3 million by 2026. The United States, in particular, stands out due tthe increasing number of states legalizing cannabis for medical and recreational use. The presence of several major companies in the region further propels market growth.
Europe represents the second-largest region in terms of medical marijuana cultivation for medical conditions and adult use. The European marijuana industry is expected texperience favorable growth throughout the forecast period, driven by increasing legalization and investments from major companies. Top key players operating in this market include Canopy Growth Corporation, Aurora Cannabis, Aphria Inc., CannTrust Holdings, GW Pharmaceuticals, and MedReleaf Corp.
Challenges and Future Outlook
Despite the promising growth trajectory, the medical marijuana market faces challenges, including regulatory complexities and potential side effects associated with consumption, such as dizziness, hallucinations, and low blood pressure. Public perception and awareness alsplay a crucial role in market dynamics. A lack of awareness among the general population regarding the benefits associated with marijuana is another significant factor limiting market expansion.
However, ongoing research and increasing clinical trials are expected taddress these concerns by providing more comprehensive data on efficacy and safety. As the legal landscape continues tevolve and more countries recognize the medical benefits of cannabis, the market is poised for substantial growth. The trend toward decriminalization and the expansion of product offerings tailored tmedical needs will likely continue tdrive the global medical marijuana market in the coming years.
ATTRIBUTE DETAILS
Study Period - 2015-2026
Base Year - 2018
Forecast Period - 2019-2026
Historical Period - 2015-2017
Unit - Value (USD million)
Segmentation By Application
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