Industrial Chemical Manufacturing

Industrial Chemical Manufacturing

Brief Excerpt from Industry Overview Chapter:

Companies in this industry manufacture chemicals, which are usually separate chemical elements or separate chemically-defined compounds, using basic processes, such as thermal crackling and distillation. Major companies include BASF (Germany), Dow (US), Formosa Petrochemical Corporation (Taiwan), Mitsubishi Chemical Corporation (Japan), SABIC (Saudi Arabia), Shell (UK), Sinopec Group (China), and TotalEnergies (France).

COMPETITIVE LANDSCAPE

Demand depends on the overall strength of the economy, because most industrial chemicals are used in the manufacture of more-complicated products like fibers, plastics, paints, and paper. The profitability of individual companies is closely linked to efficient operations, because most products are commodities. Big producers have large economies of scale in production, which is why some chemicals are made by just a handful of companies. Small companies can compete effectively by making specialized or highly-purified products.

PRODUCTS, OPERATIONS & TECHNOLOGY

Industrial chemicals include?gases?like oxygen and nitrogen, dyes and pigments, chlorine and caustic soda, sulfuric and nitric acids, and thousands of?organic?chemicals. Unlike advanced chemicals that are manufactured through complicated chemical reactions, most industrial chemicals are made by?extraction and purification?from?natural substances, including minerals, natural gas, petroleum, plants, air, and water. Oxygen and nitrogen gas are made by freezing air, phosphates from marine deposits, ethanol by fermenting corn, chlorine from salt water, and a large number of chemicals are made by boiling petroleum. Liquefied refinery gases account for about 30% of the industry's revenues, followed by fuel ethanol (25%). Other products include other synthetic organic chemicals (15%), miscellaneous end-use...