Companies in this industry operate hazardous waste treatment and disposal facilities, including combustors, incinerators, and landfills. Major companies include Clean Harbors, Energy Solutions, and Stericycle (all based in the US), as well as Augean (UK) and Séché Environnement (France) and divisions of waste collection firms including Veolia (France), Remondis (Germany), and FCC Environment (UK).
COMPETITIVE LANDSCAPE
Demand is driven by the volume of hazardous waste generated and by the needs of individuals, businesses, and government agencies to comply with hazardous waste disposal laws. The profitability of individual companies depends on efficient operations and the ability to secure major contracts. Large companies have economies of scale in buying equipment and establishing treatment facility networks. Small companies can compete by serving local markets or offering specialized services. The US industry is highly concentrated: the 50 largest companies account for more than 90% of revenue.
PRODUCTS, OPERATIONS & TECHNOLOGY
Major services include disposal and treatment of hazardous waste, which account for about 50% of US industry revenue. Other services include radioactive waste treatment (about 20%), non-landfill hazardous waste disposal (about 20%), and landfill hazardous waste disposal (about 10%).