The global fibroblast growth factors (FGFs) market reached US$ 303.75 million in 2024 and is expected to reach US$ 598.06 million by 2033, growing at a CAGR of 8.2% during the forecast period 2025-2033.
Fibroblast growth factors (FGFs) are a family of cell signaling proteins vital for animal development. These small polypeptide growth factors share structural similarities and bind strongly to heparin. They play essential roles in embryonic development and continue to function after birth in response to injury. FGFs operate as systemic or local extracellular molecules, activating cell surface receptors.
FGFs are structurally related polypeptides that act as mitogens and have regulatory, morphological, and endocrine effects.FGFs bind to heparin and heparan sulfate, allowing some to be stored in the extracellular matrix of tissues containing heparan sulfate proteoglycans, for release upon injury or tissue remodeling. FGFs bind specific receptor tyrosine kinases alongside heparan-like glycosaminoglycans, leading to receptor dimerization and activation and initiating various signal transduction cascades. The main signaling pathway stimulated by FGFRs is the RAS/MAP kinase pathway. These factors have driven the global fibroblast growth factors (FGFs) market expansion.
Market Dynamics: Drivers & Restraints
Advancements in Research and Development
The advancements in research and development are significantly driving the growth of the global fibroblast growth factors (FGFs) market and are expected to drive throughout the market forecast period. FGFs are crucial in stimulating tissue repair and regeneration, boosting demand in wound care, tissue engineering, and musculoskeletal treatments. The increasing adoption of personalized medicine creates growth opportunities, with innovations in drug delivery systems like sustained-release formulations and biomaterial-based carriers enhancing therapeutic outcomes and patient compliance.
Advancements in these processes enhance product efficacy and safety. These advancements contribute to developing novel FGF variants with enhanced therapeutic properties, driving market expansion. Increasing research activities and expanding therapeutic applications of FGFs contribute to market growth. FGFs find applications in diverse fields such as wound healing, tissue regeneration, oncology, dermatology, cardiovascular diseases, and neurological disorders.
Furthermore, key players in the industry focus more on the research studies that would propel this global fibroblast growth factors (FGFs) market growth. For instance, in December 2023, Tyra Biosciences, focused on precision medicines for fibroblast growth factor receptor (FGFR) biology, announced the SURF201 study, a Phase 1 clinical trial, has been initiated, and the first patient has been dosed with TYRA-200178. TYRA-200 is an oral FGFR1/2/3 inhibitor showing effectiveness in vitro against activating FGFR2 gene alterations and resistance mutations. The SURF201 study (NCT06160752) is enrolling adults with advanced/metastatic intrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma and other advanced solid tumors that have activating alterations in FGFR2123. It is designed to determine the optimal and maximum tolerated dose (MTD) and the recommended Phase 2 dose and to evaluate preliminary antitumor activity.
Also, in September 2023, Relay Therapeutics, Inc. announced that data regarding RLY-4008 (lirafugratinib) in patients with advanced FGFR2-altered solid tumors (excluding cholangiocarcinoma) will be presented at the AACR-NCI-EORTC International Conference on Molecular Targets and Cancer Therapeutics. All these factors demand the global fibroblast growth factors (FGFs) market. Moreover, the rising demand for biosimilars and biologics contributes to the global fibroblast growth factors (FGFs) market expansion.
Stringent Regulatory Requirements
The stringent regulatory requirements will hinder the growth of the global fibroblast growth factors (FGFs) market. These hurdles arise from the complex nature of biological products and the necessity for thorough preclinical and clinical testing. Complex approval processes by agencies like the FDA, involving mandatory clinical trials, can create obstacles for new companies, leading to extended approval timelines for FGF-based therapies.
Rigorous testing contributes to high development costs, potentially discouraging investment in FGF research and development. The intricate process of developing and producing FGFs entails substantial financial implications. Initial research, preclinical testing, and clinical trials all require specialized equipment, skilled personnel, and extensive resources. Thus, the above factors could be limiting the global fibroblast growth factors (FGFs) market's potential growth.
Segment Analysis
The global fibroblast growth factors (FGFs) market is segmented based on type, application, end-user, and region.
Type:
The erdafitinib segment is expected to dominate the global fibroblast growth factors (FGFs) market share
The erdafitinib segment holds a major portion of the global fibroblast growth factors (FGFs) market share and is expected to hold a significant portion of the global fibroblast growth factors (FGFs) market share during the forecast period. Erdafitinib, known as Balversa, is a first-in-class, oral, small molecule, targeted kinase inhibitor of FGFR approved for the treatment of locally advanced or metastatic urothelial carcinoma (UC) with susceptible FGFR3/2 alterations after platinum-containing chemotherapy.
Erdafitinib functions by binding to and inhibiting the enzymatic activity of FGFR1, FGFR2, FGFR3, and FGFR4. Erdafitinib inhibits FGFR phosphorylation and signaling and decreases cell viability in cell lines expressing FGFR genetic alterations. It binds to and blocks the enzymatic activity of FGFR1, FGFR2, FGFR3, and FGFR4. Erdafitinib is used to treat locally advanced or metastatic urothelial carcinoma in adults with susceptible FGFR3 genetic alterations whose disease has progressed on or after at least one line of prior systemic therapy. The FDA considers it a first-in-class medication.
Furthermore, key players in the industry have innovative product launches and approvals that would propel this segment's growth in the global fibroblast growth factors (FGFs) market. For instance, in August 2024, Janssen-Cilag International NV, a Johnson & Johnson company, received European Commission (EC) approval for BALVERSA (erdafitinib) as a once-daily oral monotherapy. It is indicated for adult patients with unresectable or metastatic urothelial carcinoma (mUC) who have susceptible FGFR3 genetic alterations and have previously been treated with at least one line of therapy containing a PD-1 or PD-L1 inhibitor in the unresectable or metastatic setting.
Also, in November 2024, Johnson & Johnson announced that the UK's Medicines and Healthcare products Regulatory Agency (MHRA) approved BALVERSA (erdafitinib) as a monotherapy for adults with unresectable or metastatic urothelial carcinoma (UC). This approval is specifically for patients with FGFR3 genetic alterations who have already undergone at least one line of therapy containing a PD-1 or PD-L1 inhibitor. These factors have solidified the segment's position in the global fibroblast growth factors (FGFs) market.
Geographical Analysis
North America is expected to hold a significant position in the global fibroblast growth factors (FGFs) market share
North America holds a substantial position in the global fibroblast growth factors (FGFs) market and is expected to hold most of the market share. The increasing geriatric population in North America translates to a growing demand for treatments that address age-related issues and the rising incidence of chronic and infectious diseases contributes to the development of the FGFs market.
The United States has a robust healthcare system known for its strong emphasis on research, clinical trials, and the adoption of novel therapies. The presence of leading pharmaceutical and biotechnology companies drives research and development in this field. The United States has numerous leading pharmaceutical companies, research institutions, and biotech firms that heavily invest in research and development activities.
Furthermore, in this region, a major number of key players present, and well-advanced healthcare infrastructure, approvals, and strategies such as partnerships & collaborations would drive this global fibroblast growth factors (FGFs) market. For instance, in March 2022, BridgeBio Pharma, through its affiliate QED Therapeutics, and Helsinn Group entered into a global collaboration to co-develop and commercialize infigratinib, an FGFR inhibitor, for oncology indications, excluding skeletal dysplasias. Helsinn secured exclusive commercialization rights outside the U.S., excluding China, Hong Kong, and Macau, which were covered by BridgeBio's collaboration with LianBio.
Also, in September 2024, BridgeBio Pharma announced that the FDA had granted Breakthrough Therapy Designation to infigratinib, making it the first investigational therapeutic option for achondroplasia to receive this designation. This designation is intended to expedite the development and review of drugs that show substantial improvement over available therapies for clinically significant endpoints. Thus, the above factors are consolidating the region's position as a dominant force in the global fibroblast growth factors (FGFs) market.
Asia Pacific is growing at the fastest pace in the global fibroblast growth factors (FGFs) market share
Asia Pacific holds the fastest pace in the global fibroblast growth factors (FGFs) market and is expected to hold most of the market share. The growing prevalence of chronic diseases, such as diabetes, cardiovascular conditions, and cancer, in the Asia-Pacific region, is driving the demand for effective therapies that support tissue regeneration and repair.
Innovations in regenerative medicine, including advancements in tissue engineering and stem cell therapies, have broadened the potential applications of fibroblast growth factors (FGFs) in healing and tissue repair. Increased healthcare expenditure in developed countries across the Asia-Pacific region has paved the way for the development of advanced medical treatments, including those utilizing FGFs. Technological progress in biotechnology has improved the production and effectiveness of FGFs, making them more accessible and impactful in various medical treatments. Additionally, the expanding use of FGFs across various medical fields, including wound healing, tissue regeneration, and cancer treatment, is further contributing to their growing market potential. Together, these factors are driving the significant growth of the fibroblast growth factors market in the Asia-Pacific region.
Furthermore, in the region, key players' product launches and approvals would drive this global fibroblast growth factors (FGFs) market growth. For instance, in June 2023, The National Medical Products Administration (NMPA) of China granted Breakthrough Therapy Designation (BTD) to infigratinib (Febseltiq) for treating gastric cancer in patients who have the FGFR2 gene amplification. This decision was based on positive results from a phase 2a trial (NCT05019794), where pretreated patients with locally advanced or metastatic gastric cancer or gastroesophageal junction (GEJ) adenocarcinoma experienced an overall response rate. Infigratinib is an oral tyrosine kinase inhibitor designed to target the FGFR protein and inhibit its activity.
Also, in June 2024, Taiho Oncology Europe GmbH launched Lytgobi (futibatinib) in Germany, a novel, irreversible FGFR inhibitor for treating advanced cholangiocarcinoma (CCA) in adults with FGFR2 fusions or rearrangements after prior systemic therapy. This launch follows the European Commission's conditional marketing authorization for futibatinib. Thus, the above factors are consolidating the region's position as the fastest-growing force in the global fibroblast growth factors (FGFs) market.
Competitive Landscape
The major global players in the fibroblast growth factors (FGFs) market include Amgen Inc., Thermo Fisher Scientific Inc., Johnson & Johnson, Tyra Biosciences, Inc., Eisai Co., Ltd., Alnylam Pharmaceuticals, Inc., Relay Therapeutics, Abbisko Therapeutics Co, Ltd, BridgeBio Pharma, Inc., Incyte., and TAIHO PHARMACEUTICAL CO., LTD. among others.
Key Developments
• In November 2024, Eisai Co., Ltd. launched TASFYGO Tablets in Japan for patients with unresectable biliary tract cancer that has progressed after chemotherapy and who have FGFR2 gene fusions or rearrangements. Tasurgratinib succinate is a selective tyrosine kinase inhibitor of fibroblast growth factor receptors (FGFR1, FGFR2, and FGFR3).
• In August 2024, Taiho Oncology Europe GmbH launched Lytgobi (futibatinib) in France for the treatment of cholangiocarcinoma (CCA). Futibatinib is a novel, irreversibly binding fibroblast growth factor receptor (FGFR) inhibitor.
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