HIV Diagnostics Test Market, by Test type (Screening, Differentiation & Confirmation Test, and Monitoring Test) and by Region (North America, Europe, Asia Pacific, Middle East, Africa, and Latin America) - Size, Share, Outlook, and Opportunity Analysis, 2022 - 2030
Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) is an infection that attacks the body's immune system, specifically the white blood cells called CD4 cells. HIV destroys these CD4 cells, weakening a person’s immunity against opportunistic infections, such as tuberculosis and fungal infections, severe bacterial infections and some cancers. The World Health Organization (WHO) recommends that every person who may be at risk of HIV should access testing. People at increased risk of acquiring HIV should seek comprehensive and effective HIV prevention, testing and treatment services. HIV diagnostics plays a major role in HIV prevention, treatment, care, and other support services. The diagnosis of HIV include testing services in health-care facilities, and wide range of community-based approaches along with HIV self-testing.
Market Dynamics
The increasing prevalence of HIV infections globally is expected to drive the market growth in the forecast period. For instance, according to the Pan American Health Organization (PAHO): 2020, the number of HIV infections increased by 21% from 2010 and 2019 in Latin America. According to the same source, the number of annual new infections continued to rise, reaching 120,000 in 2019. According to UNAIDS: AIDSinfo: 2018, in India, around 2.1 million people were suffering from HIV during 2017, making it the third-largest HIV epidemic in the world. Furthermore, as per UNAIDS: 2017; India’s HIV epidemic had slowed down, as HIV infections declined by 27% and AIDS-related deaths reduced by more than 56% between 2010 and 2017. However, in 2017, new infections increased to 88,000 from 80,000 and AIDS-related deaths increased to 69,000 from 62,000, from the year 2010, in India.
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