India Graphite Market Overview, 2030

In India, the graphite market is witnessing a steady growth trajectory, driven by increasing industrial applications and the rising demand for electric vehicles (EVs). With the country’s expanding manufacturing sector and a growing focus on renewable energy, graphite has emerged as a critical material for various industries. India holds significant natural graphite reserves, particularly in states like Jharkhand, Odisha, and Tamil Nadu, making it a key supplier to both domestic and international markets. The increasing investments in battery production, primarily for lithium-ion batteries used in EVs, have created a surge in demand for high-quality graphite. The steel and metallurgy sector, which relies heavily on graphite-based electrodes, continues to be a major consumer, further boosting the market. The government’s push for self-reliance in raw material production, coupled with policies supporting the expansion of domestic mining activities, is expected to strengthen India’s position in the global graphite industry. The market faces challenges due to fluctuating raw material prices, environmental concerns related to graphite mining, and the dominance of China in synthetic graphite production. India’s graphite market is projected to grow steadily, driven by its industrial diversification, increasing demand for energy-efficient solutions, and the rising adoption of advanced technologies in manufacturing.

According to research reports, “India graphite market overview 2030” published by Bonafide Research, the market is anticipated to grow at more than 10.61% CAGR from 2025 to 2030.The Indian graphite market is undergoing significant transformation, influenced by technological advancements and shifting industrial demands. One of the key trends shaping the market is the growing reliance on graphite for lithium-ion battery production, fueled by the increasing adoption of electric vehicles and energy storage systems. The push for renewable energy, particularly in solar and wind power, has also contributed to a higher demand for graphite-based components used in energy storage solutions. Another notable trend is the expansion of synthetic graphite production, as industries seek alternatives to natural graphite due to its limited supply and fluctuating prices. The steel and metallurgy sector remains a dominant force, with a continuous demand for graphite electrodes essential in electric arc furnaces. The foundry and casting industries are incorporating more graphite-based products due to their high thermal resistance and superior performance in high-temperature applications. The lubricant and grease industry is also witnessing a surge in graphite usage, particularly in high-performance industrial applications where superior lubrication properties are required. The Indian government’s focus on reducing import dependency and enhancing domestic graphite processing capabilities has led to increased investment in mining and refining activities. The growing interest in nuclear energy has propelled research into high-purity graphite for nuclear reactors. The rise of 3D printing and additive manufacturing technologies has introduced new applications for graphite, particularly in the production of high-strength, lightweight components.

India’s graphite market is segmented into natural and synthetic graphite, each catering to distinct industrial applications. Natural graphite, found primarily in Jharkhand, Odisha, and Tamil Nadu, continues to be a valuable resource for multiple industries, especially in traditional sectors like refractories and foundries. With India’s emphasis on enhancing domestic mining, natural graphite production has gained momentum, supporting industries reliant on high-quality carbon materials. However, challenges such as inconsistent ore quality and environmental regulations have influenced the shift toward synthetic graphite. Synthetic graphite, produced through high-temperature processing of petroleum coke, has gained popularity due to its superior purity and performance in high-demand applications. The growing lithium-ion battery sector has significantly boosted the demand for synthetic graphite, which offers better consistency and efficiency in energy storage solutions. Additionally, industries requiring high-temperature stability, such as steel manufacturing and aerospace, increasingly prefer synthetic graphite due to its enhanced properties.

The Indian graphite market is deeply intertwined with various industrial applications, each driving demand for this versatile material. Refractories remain one of the largest consumers of graphite, given its high-temperature resistance and crucial role in steel, cement, and glass production. With India’s thriving infrastructure sector, the demand for refractories continues to grow, ensuring sustained graphite consumption. The expanding electric vehicle market has propelled the demand for graphite in battery applications, particularly for lithium-ion batteries, where both natural and synthetic graphite play an essential role in anodes. As India strengthens its EV ecosystem, the demand for high-performance battery materials is expected to rise sharply. Graphite’s lubricating properties make it indispensable in the production of industrial lubricants and greases, where its ability to reduce friction and enhance durability is widely recognized. The electrodes segment is another significant consumer, with graphite electrodes being crucial for electric arc furnaces used in steel production. Given India’s large-scale steel manufacturing, this segment continues to drive substantial graphite demand. In foundry and casting applications, graphite’s high thermal conductivity and chemical inertness make it a preferred material for molds and crucibles, supporting industries involved in metal shaping and processing. Beyond these core applications, graphite is gaining traction in niche markets such as carbon brushes used in electrical motors, nuclear graphite essential for reactor cores, and 3D printing technologies, where high-purity graphite components are enabling advanced manufacturing techniques.

Considered in this report
• Historic Year: 2019
• Base year: 2024
• Estimated year: 2025
• Forecast year: 2030

Aspects covered in this report
• Graphite Market with its value and forecast along with its segments
• Various drivers and challenges
• On-going trends and developments
• Top profiled companies
• Strategic recommendation

By Type
• Natural Graphite
• Synthetic Graphite

By Application
• Refractories
• Batteries
• Lubricants & Greases
• Electrodes
• Foundry & Casting
• Others (Graphite Shapes & Components,Carbon Brushes,Nuclear Graphite, 3D Printing & Additive Manufacturing)

The approach of the report:
This report consists of a combined approach of primary as well as secondary research. Initially, secondary research was used to get an understanding of the market and listing out the companies that are present in the market. The secondary research consists of third-party sources such as press releases, annual report of companies, analyzing the government generated reports and databases. After gathering the data from secondary sources primary research was conducted by making telephonic interviews with the leading players about how the market is functioning and then conducted trade calls with dealers and distributors of the market. Post this we have started doing primary calls to consumers by equally segmenting consumers in regional aspects, tier aspects, age group, and gender. Once we have primary data with us we have started verifying the details obtained from secondary sources.

Intended audience
This report can be useful to industry consultants, manufacturers, suppliers, associations & organizations related to agriculture industry, government bodies and other stakeholders to align their market-centric strategies. In addition to marketing & presentations, it will also increase competitive knowledge about the industry.