Global Books Market Outlook, 2029
The global books market is a thriving industry that plays a vital role in providing readers worldwide with access to literature, information, and entertainment. One of the key drivers of the books market's growth is the increasing popularity of e-books and audiobooks, which offer readers the convenience of accessing books anytime, anywhere, and on any device. Moreover, the rise in literacy rates, particularly in developing regions, has also contributed to the market's expansion. Despite the growth prospects, the books market faces several challenges, such as increasing competition from alternative entertainment sources like streaming services, social media, and video games, which may divert readers' attention away from books. Additionally, the high cost of books, particularly hardcover books, may limit the market's growth potential in low-income regions. However, the global books market also offers several opportunities for growth. The growing popularity of self-publishing platforms provides a cost-effective way for independent authors to publish their work, thereby increasing the market's overall offerings. Furthermore, the increasing demand for books in regional languages, particularly in Asia-Pacific and Africa, offers a significant opportunity for publishers to expand their reach. In terms of key trends, the books market is witnessing a shift towards digital formats, particularly e-books and audiobooks, as well as an increasing demand for non-fiction books in genres such as self-help, memoirs, and business. The market is also experiencing an increasing trend towards subscription-based models, which offer readers unlimited access to a vast library of books for a monthly fee.
According to the research report, “Global Books Market Outlook 2029” published by Bonafide Research, the market is anticipated to cross USD 160 Billion by 2029, increasing from USD 144.67 Billion in 2023. The market is expected to grow with a 2.35% CAGR from 2024 to 2029. The global books market has experienced steady growth in recent years, driven by increasing consumer spending on books and continued innovations in formats that have enhanced the overall reading experience. One of the key trends in the market is the shift towards digital formats, particularly e-books and audiobooks, which offer readers the convenience of accessing books anytime, anywhere, and on any device. The growing popularity of self-publishing platforms, such as Amazon's Kindle Direct Publishing, has also contributed to the market's growth by providing a cost-effective way for independent authors to publish their work. The market is highly competitive, with a large number of players operating in the industry. Some of the key players in the global books market include Pearson, McGraw-Hill Publications, Penguin Random House, Hachette Livre, Thomas Reuters, Elsiever, Penguin Random House, Hachette Book Company, HarperCollins Publishers, Simon & Schuster, Inc., MacMillan Publishers, Pearson, Scholastic, Inc., MARVEL, Morris Publishing, and IDW Publishing. Despite the growth prospects, the global books market faces several challenges, such as increasing competition from alternative entertainment sources like streaming services, social media, and video games, which may divert readers' attention away from books. Additionally, the high cost of books, particularly hardcover books, may limit the market's growth potential in low-income regions.
Market Drivers
Growing Number of Readers: One of the primary drivers of the global book market is the increasing number of readers worldwide. This includes both avid and casual readers, with rising literacy rates in emerging economies like China, India, and Brazil contributing significantly to this trend. As more individuals gain access to education and disposable income, the demand for books continues to rise, fueling market growth.
Rise of E-Books and Audiobooks: The proliferation of digital formats, particularly e-books and audiobooks, has transformed the reading landscape. These formats offer convenience and accessibility, allowing readers to enjoy literature on various devices, including smartphones and tablets. The ease of access and often lower prices of digital books have made them an attractive option for consumers, further driving market expansion.
Market Challenges
Shift Towards Digital Reading: While the rise of e-books and audiobooks is a driver, it also presents a challenge for traditional print books. The increasing preference for digital formats has led to a decline in physical book sales, particularly in mature markets like North America and Europe. This shift poses a significant challenge for publishers who rely heavily on print sales for revenue.
Competition from Alternative Entertainment: The global book market faces stiff competition from other forms of entertainment, such as streaming services, social media, and video games. These alternatives can divert attention away from reading, impacting book sales and overall market growth. Additionally, piracy and illegal distribution of books further complicate the landscape, affecting the revenue of publishers and authors.
Market Trends
Technological Innovations: The book market is undergoing a significant transformation due to technological advancements. Publishers are increasingly investing in producing content in various formats, including text, audio, and video, to cater to diverse consumer preferences. Collaborations with digital platforms, such as Scribd, are becoming common, allowing publishers to reach wider audiences and enhance reader engagement.
Emerging Markets and Regional Demand: There is a notable trend of increasing demand for books in regional languages, especially in Asia-Pacific and Latin America. This shift reflects the growing interest in local literature and education, as well as the rise of independent authors and self-publishing platforms, which provide more opportunities for diverse voices in the market. As literacy rates rise and disposable incomes increase, these regions are expected to contribute significantly to the overall growth of the global book market.
Educational books dominate the global books market driven by the demand for knowledge, formal education, and vocational training.
The Educational segment dominates the global books market due to its indispensable role in formal education and growing demand for learning materials worldwide. Educational books, including textbooks, reference materials, and academic publications, are critical for students and institutions at all levels of education, from primary to higher education. Key developments in this segment include the increasing adoption of digital textbooks, the growing emphasis on personalized learning, and the integration of interactive content to enhance student engagement. Science books cover a wide range of topics, from biology and physics to astronomy and technology. This segment caters to both academic and general audiences. Recent developments include the growing popularity of popular science books that make complex scientific concepts accessible to a broader readership, as well as the increasing use of info graphics and visual aids to explain scientific principles. Historical books, including biographies, memoirs, and historical fiction, explore the past and its impact on the present. This segment has seen a surge in interest, with readers seeking to understand historical events and their relevance to contemporary issues. Notable developments include the rise of historical podcasts and the increasing use of primary sources in historical narratives. Fantasy books, which include works of science fiction, fantasy, and speculative fiction, offer readers an escape into imaginative worlds. This segment has been particularly successful in recent years, with the popularity of book-to-screen adaptations driving increased readership. Key developments include the growing diversity of characters and settings in fantasy literature and the exploration of complex themes such as social justice and environmental issues. Romance books, which focus on the emotional and romantic relationships between characters, have a dedicated readership. This segment has seen significant growth in recent years, with the rise of self-publishing platforms allowing for a wider range of voices and perspectives.
Hard copy books remain the leading format due to the strong preference that many readers have for the tangible experience of a physical book.
Hard copy books, including hardcover and paperback editions, remain the dominant format in the global book market, accounting for approximately 78.7% of market revenue in 2021. The tactile experience of reading a physical book, along with its aesthetic appeal as a collectible item, contributes to its enduring popularity. Recent developments in this segment include innovative printing techniques and eco-friendly materials, as publishers seek to reduce their environmental impact. Additionally, the growth of independent bookstores and the resurgence of book fairs have enhanced the visibility and sales of hard copy books, promoting a culture of reading that values physical literature. E-books have gained significant traction in recent years, driven by technological advancements and the convenience they offer. Readers appreciate the ability to carry an entire library on a single device, with features such as adjustable font sizes and built-in dictionaries enhancing the reading experience. The rise of self-publishing platforms, like Amazon's Kindle Direct Publishing, has democratized the publishing process, allowing authors to reach global audiences without traditional gatekeeping. Subscription services, such as Kindle Unlimited, have also contributed to the growth of e-books, providing readers with access to vast libraries for a monthly fee. As internet access continues to expand, particularly in developing regions, the demand for e-books is expected to grow further. Audiobooks represent a rapidly growing segment of the book market, appealing to consumers who prefer to consume literature while multitasking, such as during commutes or workouts. The convenience of listening to books has led to a surge in popularity, with platforms like Audible and Google Play Books making it easier for consumers to access a wide range of titles. Recent developments include the integration of high-quality production values, with professional narrators and sound effects enhancing the listening experience. The rise of podcasts has also contributed to the growing acceptance of audio formats, as listeners become accustomed to consuming content in this manner. As technology continues to evolve, audiobooks are likely to play an increasingly significant role in the global book market, catering to diverse consumer preferences and lifestyles.
In the global books market, offline distribution channels continue to lead over online platforms, driven by the unique advantages they offer in terms of customer experience, accessibility, and community engagement.
Offline distribution channels continue to play a significant role, particularly for physical books. Brick-and-mortar bookstores, both chain and independent, remain essential for readers seeking to discover new titles and browse in person, contributing to the overall book discovery experience. Libraries serve as crucial offline channels, providing free access to a wide range of books and enhancing readership for published works. Furthermore, wholesalers and distributors like Ingram Book Group and Baker & Taylor facilitate the logistics of getting books into physical stores and libraries, making it easier for publishers to reach various retail outlets. Online distribution channels have revolutionized the industry, offering authors and publishers unprecedented access to global markets. Major online retailers, such as Amazon, Barnes & Noble, and Apple Books, have become central to book distribution, providing a convenient way for readers to purchase both print and digital books. Amazon, in particular, has emerged as a dominant player with its Kindle Direct Publishing (KDP) program, empowering authors to self-publish and reach a global audience. Additionally, dedicated e-book platforms like Kobo and Scribd offer extensive catalogs of digital books, attracting millions of readers and providing authors with another channel to distribute their content. Direct sales from authors’ websites also allow for greater control over the distribution process and maximize profits, especially for niche titles.
North America leads the book industry primarily due to its established publishing infrastructure, a high number of avid readers, and a robust market for both print and digital formats.
The dominance of North America in the global book market can be attributed to several interrelated factors that create a conducive environment for publishing and reading. Firstly, the region boasts a well-established publishing infrastructure, with numerous major publishing houses, such as Penguin Random House, HarperCollins, and Simon & Schuster, headquartered in the United States. These companies have extensive networks and resources that enable them to produce, distribute, and market a wide variety of books effectively. This strong presence of established publishers fosters a competitive environment that encourages innovation and quality in book production. Furthermore, the U.S. publishing industry benefits from a diverse range of genres and formats, catering to various reader preferences, from academic and professional texts to fiction and non-fiction. Another significant driver of North America's leading position in the book market is the high literacy rate and a culture that values reading. The region has a large population of voracious readers, with a significant percentage of adults engaging in regular reading activities. According to industry reports, the U.S. book market accounted for over 33% of the global market share in 2023, highlighting the strong consumer base for books. This culture of reading is supported by educational institutions, libraries, and community programs that promote literacy and access to literature. Additionally, the rise of book clubs and reading challenges has further encouraged individuals to read more, contributing to the overall demand for books.
• In November 2020, Pearson announced the creation of a new direct-to-consumer division as it looks to further strengthen its focus on building a direct relationship with learners around the world.
• In November 2020, Scholastic Inc. announced a new multi-book publishing program with civil rights hero and national treasure, Ruby Bridges.
• In November 2020, Academy Award-winning filmmaker Quentin Tarantino signed a two-book deal with Harper, an imprint of HarperCollins Publishers. Tarantino’s first work of fiction, ‘Once Upon a Time in Hollywood’, will be published in the Summer of 2021.
Considered in this report
• Historic year: 2018
• Base year: 2023
• Estimated year: 2024
• Forecast year: 2029
Aspects covered in this report
• Book market Outlook with its value and forecast along with its segments
• Various drivers and challenges
• On-going trends and developments
• Top profiled companies
• Strategic recommendation
By Types
• Educational
• Science
• History
• Fantasy
• Romance
• Other
By Format
• Hard copy
• E-books
• Audiobooks
By Distribution Channel
• Offline
• Online
The approach of the report:
This report consists of a combined approach of primary and secondary research. Initially, secondary research was used to get an understanding of the market and list the companies that are present in it. The secondary research consists of third-party sources such as press releases, annual reports of companies, and government-generated reports and databases. After gathering the data from secondary sources, primary research was conducted by conducting telephone interviews with the leading players about how the market is functioning and then conducting trade calls with dealers and distributors of the market. Post this; we have started making primary calls to consumers by equally segmenting them in regional aspects, tier aspects, age group, and gender. Once we have primary data with us, we can start verifying the details obtained from secondary sources.
Intended audience
This report can be useful to industry consultants, manufacturers, suppliers, associations, and organizations related to the Book industry, government bodies, and other stakeholders to align their market-centric strategies. In addition to marketing and presentations, it will also increase competitive knowledge about the industry.
***Please Note: It will take 48 hours (2 Business days) for delivery of the report upon order confirmation.