Smart Water Metering in Europe and North America 3rd Edition

Smart Water Metering in Europe and North America 3rd Edition



Smart Water Metering in Europe and North America is the third strategy report from Berg Insight analysing the latest developments in the markets for advanced metering infrastructure (AMI) and automated meter reading (AMR) technologies in the water sector in these two regions. This strategic research report from Berg Insight provides you with over 175 pages of unique business intelligence, including 6-year industry forecasts and expert commentary on which to base your business decisions.


Smart Water Metering in Europe and North America 3rd Edition



The registration and collection of water meter data has historically constituted a highly resource-consuming manual task, requiring professional meter reading personnel to visit each individual metering point to optically register meter consumption values on a periodical basis. Automated meter reading (AMR) solutions which enable wireless walk- or drive-by meter reading operations have over the years automated the work of meter reading personnel to some extent and are today commonplace within water metering operations. Throughout the past two decades, advanced metering infrastructure (AMI) solutions aimed at addressing the shortcomings of AMR by instead leveraging a fixed communications network infrastructure have evolved. By enabling high-frequency readings of detailed meter data while also allowing for direct two-way communications with the utility backoffice, AMI solutions open up entirely new possibilities for water utilities to make substantial enhancements of operational efficiency, reduce non-revenue water (NRW), and greatly improve water conservation schemes. Today, the term smart metering has become a buzz word within the water sector that is to be considered synonymous with the concept of AMI.

North America today constitutes the leading market for both AMR and AMI solutions globally and had at the end of 2022 an installed base of 86.5 million active water utility AMR and AMI endpoints, representing a penetration of around 75 percent. AMI accounted for 38.0 million of the installed endpoints, equalling an AMI penetration of more than 33 percent. Berg Insight forecasts that the number of water AMI endpoints in North America will grow at a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 11.3 percent to reach 72.3 million units in 2028. Large-scale deployments of AMI started to gain traction in the region a decade ago and have since grown steadily with multiple projects covering more than 100,000 endpoints now completed. Today, utilities seeking to replace their existing AMR solutions account for a substantial share of the AMI installations through meter-park upgrades.

Europe is meanwhile the second largest market for AMR and AMI solutions and had at the end of 2022 an installed base of 68.6 million active water utility AMR and AMI endpoints, translating into a penetration rate of approximately 45 percent. Less mature than the North American market, Europe had in 2022 a total of 17.8 million AMI endpoints installed, representing an AMI penetration of around 12 percent. The number is however forecasted to grow at a CAGR of 16.3 percent to reach 44.1 million units in 2028. France and Spain have historically been the primary markets for water AMI solutions in Europe, but markets such as Italy, the UK, Scandinavia, the DACH region and the Benelux are now also emerging as major water AMI markets.

A variety of proprietary and standards-based communications technologies are today used for water AMI deployments. In North America, proprietary RF networking platforms have completely dominated the market and accounted for as much as 92 percent of the installed base of AMI endpoints in 2022. Meanwhile, various proprietary and open-standard RF technologies based on the EN 13757 standard accounted for roughly 47 percent of all AMI endpoints installed in Europe. The category includes Wize, which constitutes the single most deployed technology for water AMI in Europe. Other proprietary RF technologies that are not based on EN 13757 accounted for over 37 percent of the European deployments. Optimised for cost-sensitive and mission-critical IoT applications, LoRaWAN and 3GPP-based LPWA technologies are now also emerging as real contenders within the water AMI markets – particularly LTE-M in the US and LoRaWAN and NB-IoT in Europe. At the end of 2022, LoRaWAN was used to connect a total of 1.6 million endpoints in Europe and this number is forecasted to grow at a CAGR of 36.6 percent to reach 10.6 million in 2028. Cellular communications meanwhile accounted for 3–6 percent of the installed base in both regions and is also forecasted to see massive growth throughout the forecast period, primarily driven by 3GPP-based LPWA deployments.

The water AMI and AMR markets in Europe and North America are largely served by local or regional players and only a few companies such as Itron, Sensus (Xylem), Honeywell, Kamstrup, the Arad Group and the Minol-ZENNER Group have managed to establish a major presence in both regions. At the end of 2022, the top 5 water AMI endpoint vendors in North America in terms of installed base were Sensus, Badger Meter, Itron, Aclara (Hubbell) and the Neptune Technology Group (Roper Technologies). The top 5 water AMI endpoint vendors in Europe comprised Diehl Metering, Itron, Birdz (Veolia), Sensus and Kamstrup. The SUEZ subsidiary SUEZ Smart Solutions also constitutes a key player in the European water AMI market by having been instrumental to the development and deployment of Wize technology.

1 Water Services in Europe and North America
1.1 Water services sector in Europe and North America
1.1.1 The organisation of water service management
1.1.2 Residential water rates and consumption
1.1.3 European water distribution system operators
1.1.4 North American water distribution system operators
2 Smart Water Metering
2.1 Introduction to water metering
2.2 Remote meter reading systems
2.2.1 Smart water metering applications and benefits
2.2.2 Smart water metering infrastructure
2.3 Project strategies
2.3.1 System design and sourcing
2.3.2 Rollout and integration
2.3.3 Implementation and operation
2.3.4 Communicating with customers
2.3.5 Individual rights issues
3 IoT Networks and Communications Technologies
3.1 IoT network technologies
3.1.1 Network architectures
3.1.2 Unlicensed and licensed frequency bands
3.2 3GPP cellular technologies
3.2.1 2G/3G/4G/5G cellular technologies and IoT
3.2.2 The role of cellular networks in smart meter communications
3.2.3 NB-IoT of LTE-M network deployments in Europe and North America
3.3 LoRa and LoRaWAN
3.3.1 Technology characteristics and network footprint
3.4 Sigfox
3.5 RF technology and standards
3.5.1 EN 13757
3.5.2 Proprietary RF networking platforms
4 Smart Metering Industry Players
4.1 Meter vendors
4.1.1 Apator
4.1.2 Arad Group
4.1.3 Axioma Metering
4.1.4 B METERS
4.1.5 Badger Meter
4.1.6 Diehl Metering
4.1.7 E. Wehrle Group
4.1.8 Engelmann Sensor
4.1.9 FILA
4.1.10 GWF
4.1.11 Honeywell
4.1.12 INTEGRA Metering
4.1.13 Itron
4.1.14 Janz (SIT Group)
4.1.15 Kamstrup
4.1.16 Lorenz
4.1.17 Landis+Gyr
4.1.18 Maddalena
4.1.19 Metron-Farnier
4.1.20 Minol-ZENNER Group
4.1.21 Mueller Systems
Table of contents
4.1.22 Neptune Technology Group (Roper Technologies)
4.1.23 QUNDIS
4.1.24 Sagemcom
4.1.25 Sensus (Xylem)
4.2 Communications solution providers
4.2.1 Aclara (Hubbell)
4.2.2 Abering
4.2.3 AIUT
4.2.4 APKAPPA
4.2.5 Birdz (Veolia)
4.2.6 Ista
4.2.7 Netmore
4.2.8 Smart Earth Technologies
4.2.9 Sontex
4.2.10 SUEZ Smart Solutions
4.2.11 Techem
4.2.12 Technolog (Roper Technologies)
4.2.13 Telereading
4.2.14 Vodafone
4.3 Software solution providers
4.3.1 Atlantica Digital
4.3.2 Dropcountr
4.3.3 Ferranti
4.3.4 Harris Utilities
4.3.5 Idrica (Global Omnium)
4.3.6 Indra
4.3.7 Oracle
4.3.8 TaKaDu
4.3.9 Terranova Software
4.3.10 VertexOne
5 Water AMR/AMI Market Profiles
5.1 Europe
5.1.1 Belgium and Luxembourg
5.1.2 Denmark
5.1.3 Estonia
5.1.4 Finland
5.1.5 France
5.1.6 Ireland
5.1.7 Italy
5.1.8 Latvia
5.1.9 Lithuania
5.1.10 Netherlands
5.1.11 Norway
5.1.12 Poland
5.1.13 Spain
5.1.14 Sweden
5.1.15 United Kingdom
5.1.16 Rest of Europe
5.1.17 Pan-European research projects
5.2 North America
5.2.1 Northeastern USA
5.2.2 Southern USA
5.2.3 Western USA
5.2.4 Midwestern USA
5.2.5 Canada
6 Water AMR/AMI Projects in Europe and North America by Technology
6.1 Water AMI projects in Europe by technology
6.1.1 Wize and EN 13757-based RF
6.1.2 Proprietary RF technologies not based on EN 13757
6.1.3 LoRaWAN and Sigfox
6.2 Water AMI projects in North America by technology
6.2.1 Proprietary RF networks
6.2.2 Cellular communications
7 Market Analysis
7.1 Market forecasts
7.1.1 AMI communications technology market shares
7.2 Industry analysis
7.2.1 Europe
7.2.2 North America
7.3 Market trends
7.3.1 Transition from mechanical to static metering technologies
7.3.2 Rapidly growing adoption of standards-based LPWA
7.3.3 AMI network implementation and operational models are changing
7.3.4 Realising the full potential of water AMI beyond meter-to-cash
7.3.5 Digital security – a top priority for future smart water networks

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