U.S. Hyperscale Data Center Market - Industry Outlook & Forecast 2024-2029

U.S. Hyperscale Data Center Market - Industry Outlook & Forecast 2024-2029

The U.S. hyperscale data center market by investment is expected to grow at a CAGR of 7.75% from 2023 to 2029.

KEY HIGHLIGHTS

• The U.S. hyperscale data center market is experiencing a surge in demand due to the needs of hyperscale companies, AI, and the growth of edge computing. Data center operators are modifying their infrastructure and developing innovative cooling and energy-efficient solutions to meet sustainability targets in response to the increasing demands of AI.
• For example, Meta has introduced a new data center design specifically tailored for an AI-driven future, and it is transitioning its data centers to utilize liquid cooling as part of a redesign focused on AI.
• Hyperscale data centers are typically designed with flexible power capacity, ranging from 15 to 100 MW, and occupy spaces ranging from 50,000 to over a million square feet. Building such facilities can often incur costs exceeding USD 1 billion.
• The trend of data center operators procuring renewable energy to power data center facilities will likely continue during the forecast period. Several operators are signing power purchase agreements with renewable energy companies.
• The US government will promote data center investments through various initiatives such as increasing the availability of land for development, reducing electricity tariffs, offering sales and tax incentives, and enabling the procurement of renewable energy. Such initiatives will drive U.S. hyperscale data center market growth during the forecast period.
• The primary submarkets face land and power limitations, restricting opportunities for new companies to enter the U.S. hyperscale data center market. However, operators prefer several new submarkets across the states due to higher tax incentives and the availability of power and land.

SEGMENTATION INSIGHTS

• Advanced network storage solutions in U.S. data centers aim to improve data transfer speeds and reduce latency. Hybrid storage models, combining on-premises and cloud storage, are adopted to optimize performance, cost, and accessibility.
• The use of modular power infrastructure in data centers is expected to result in cost savings over time. These systems are more efficient, leading to space savings and the need for less maintenance.
• Numerous innovative power and cooling systems have recently been launched in the U.S. hyperscale data center market, emphasizing sustainability. Infrastructure providers are increasingly prioritizing the creation of products that minimize environmental impact.
• The adoption of HVO fuel as an alternative to diesel for powering generators is anticipated to rise in the U.S. hyperscale data center market, driven by its environmental benefits. Numerous operators are transitioning from diesel to HVO fuel for their backup generators to enhance sustainability.
• In regions with suitable climates, cooling methods such as evaporative coolers are increasingly being used to efficiently cool data centers.
• In addition to constructing data centers, the company prioritizes improving physical security and oversees the facilities through real-time monitoring with a DCIM system.
• The significance of real-time monitoring software, enhanced with automation and AI capabilities, is increasingly recognized. This technology can forecast maintenance requirements, detect component failures, and execute automatic switchovers to maintain continuous operations.

SEGMENTATION ANALYSIS

Infrastructure

• IT Infrastructure
• Electrical Infrastructure
• Mechanical Infrastructure
• General Infrastructure

IT Infrastructure

• Server Infrastructure
• Storage Infrastructure
• Network Infrastructure

Electrical Infrastructure

• UPS Systems
• Generators
• Transfer Switches & Switchgear
• PDUs
• Other Electrical Infrastructure

Mechanical Infrastructure

• Cooling Systems
• Racks
• Other Mechanical Infrastructure

Cooling Systems

• CRAC & CRAH Units
• Chiller Units
• Cooling Towers, Condensers & Dry Coolers
• Economizers & Evaporative Coolers
• Other Cooling Units

Cooling Techniques

• Air-based Cooling
• Liquid-based Cooling

General Construction

• Core & Shell Development
• Installation & Commissioning Services
• Engineering & Building Design
• Fire Detection & Suppression
• Physical Security
• DCIM/BMS Solutions

Tier Standards

• Tier I & Tier II
• Tier III
• Tier IV

GEOGRAPHICAL ANALYSIS

• Virginia, Texas, California, Utah, Iowa, Oregon, and Georgia are considered top states for attracting hyperscale investments in the U.S. hyperscale data center market. Major operators such as Microsoft, Google, Amazon Web Services, Meta (Facebook), Switch, QTS Realty Trust, NTT DATA, Tract, and others are constructing large data centers in these states. These facilities are anticipated to be further expanded in the future.
• Northern Virginia is considered the data center capital of the world, with the highest concentration of data center facilities. However, due to increased demand, it is currently experiencing power constraints. As a result, nearby states are being considered alternative locations for data center development.
• In Dallas-Fort Worth, power availability from ERCOT and Oncor Electric has led to a faster development timeline than many other major markets. In contrast, other markets are experiencing delays due to supply chain and power supply challenges. South Dallas has seen the most significant demand from developers.
• Historically, the data center market in California has expanded at a slower rate compared to other key markets such as Virginia and Texas. This slower growth is attributed to challenges in securing a power supply and acquiring land for development. This trend is anticipated to persist throughout the forecast period.
• Chicago and Phoenix are experiencing a significant increase in interest in the hyperscale market, indicating that they are gaining traction. Arizona is recognized as one of the most vibrant and active markets for hyperscale demand and development. The state boasts cities such as Phoenix, Mesa, and Goodyear, all experiencing a surge in data center development activities.
• New York and New Jersey rank higher as leading data center hubs in the Northeastern US. Despite their status, these states are not expected to see the development of hyperscale projects due to limited available space for constructing such large-scale facilities, particularly in high-demand areas such as New York and New Jersey.
• Other nearby states, such as Connecticut, Pennsylvania, and others, will likely witness a few hyperscale data center investments during the forecast period.

Geography

• Southeastern U.S.
• Midwestern U.S.
• Southwestern U.S.
• Western U.S.
• Northeastern U.S.

VENDOR LANDSCAPE

• The U.S. hyperscale data center market involves assessing key players offering IT infrastructure solutions, which include Arista Networks, Dell Technologies, Hewlett Packard Enterprise (HPE), Cisco Systems, Lenovo, and others that provide a range of hardware, networking, and storage solutions tailored for hyperscale environments.
• The major hyperscale operators developing self-built data center facilities in the U.S. hyperscale data center market include Amazon Web Services (AWS), Microsoft, Meta (Facebook), Apple, and Google.
• The major colocation operators that are active in the U.S. hyperscale data center market and are involved in developing facilities over 15 MW include Equinix, Digital Realty, Switch, QTS Realty Trust, Iron Mountain, DataBank, Vantage Data Centers, CyrusOne, Compass Datacenters, STACK Infrastructure and others.
• The U.S. hyperscale data center market also witnessed several new entrants, including Corscale Data Centers, Quantum Loophole, NE-Edge, Tract, Crane Data Centers, and Edged Energy.
• The increasing construction of data centers nationwide will provide significant opportunities for construction contractors to generate revenue. Some well-known construction contractors in this field include AECOM, Arup, Jacobs, Turner Construction, DPR Construction, Holder Construction, Corgan, and many more, which offer services to data center operators.
• Despite Northern Virginia's saturation, major operators and numerous startups are making substantial investments in developing data center campuses within the region. PowerHouse Data Centers and Corscale Data Centers are in the process of constructing vast data center infrastructures throughout Virginia.
• Meanwhile, Skybox Datacenters stands out as a key player in the Texas data center market, embarking on developing multiple data center campuses and facilities. This expansion is being undertaken in collaboration with Prologis and Bandera Ventures.
• Key Data Center IT Infrastructure Providers
• Arista Networks
• Atos
• Broadcom
• Cisco Systems
• DataDirect Networks
• Dell Technologies
• Extreme Networks
• Fujitsu
• Hewlett Packard Enterprise (HPE)
• Hitachi Vantara
• IBM
• Intel
• Infortrend technology
• Inspur
• Lenovo
• MiTAC Holdings
• Micron technology
• NetApp
• Nimbus Data
• Oracle
• Pure Storage
• Seagate Technology
• QNAP Systems
• Quanta Cloud Technology (Quanta Computer)
• Supermicro
• Synology
• Western Digital
• Wiwynn (Wistron Corporation)
• Key Data Center Support Infrastructure Providers
• ABB
• Caterpillar
• Cummins
• Delta Electronics
• Eaton
• Legrand
• Rolls-Royce
• Schneider Electric
• STULZ
• Vertiv
• Other Data Center Support Infrastructure Providers
• Airedale
• Alfa Laval
• Asetek
• Bloom Energy
• Carrier
• Condair
• Cormant
• Cyber Power Systems
• Enlogic
• FNT Software
• Generac Power Systems
• Green Revolution Cooling (GRC)
• HITEC Power Protection
• Johnson Controls
• KOHLER
• KyotoCooling
• Mitsubishi Electric
• Natron Energy
• NetZoom
• Nlyte Software
• Rittal
• Siemens
• Trane (Ingersoll Rand)
• Tripp Lite
• Yanmar (HIMOINSA)
• ZincFive
• Key Data Center Contractors
• AECOM
• Arup
• Corgan
• DPR Construction
• Fortis Construction
• Holder Construction
• Jacobs
• Rogers-O’Brien Construction
• Syska Hennessy Group
• Turner Construction
• Other Data Center Contractors
• AlfaTech
• BlueScope Construction
• Brasfield & Gorrie
• Balfour Beatty
• Bell/Knott & Associates
• Burns & Mcdonell
• CallisonRTKL
• Clark Construction Group
• Climatec
• Clune Construction
• EMCOR Group
• EYP MCF
• Fitzpatrick Architects
• Fluor Corporation
• Gensler
• Gilbane Building Company
• Gibbens Drake Scott
• HDR
• HITT Contracting
• Hoffman Construction
• JE Dunn Construction
• JHET Architects
• kW Engineering
• WSP (kW Mission Critical Engineering)
• Linesight
• M+W Group (Exyte)
• Morrison Hershfield
• Mortenson
• Morgan Construction Company
• PCL Construction
• Rosendin
• Salute Mission Critical
• Sheehan Nagle Hartray Architects
• Skanska
• Southland Industries
• Sturgeon Electric Company
• Structure Tone
• The Mulhern Group
• The Walsh Group
• The Weitz Company
• TRINITY Group Construction
• TGRWA
• Key Data Center Investors
• Apple
• Key News
• Amazon Web Services (AWS)
• CyrusOne
• DataBank
• Digital Realty
• Equinix
• Google
• Meta (Facebook)
• Microsoft
• NTT Global Data Centers
• Vantage Data Centers
• Other Data Center Investors
• Aligned Data Centers
• Key News
• American Tower
• AUBix
• Centersquare (Evoque)
• CloudHQ
• Cologix
• Compass Datacenters
• COPT Data Center Solutions
• CoreSite
• DartPoints
• DC BLOX
• EdgeConneX
• EdgeCore Digital Infrastructure
• Element Critical
• Flexential
• fifteenfortyseven Critical Systems Realty (1547)
• H5 Data Centers
• Iron Mountain
• Netrality Data Centers
• Novva Data Centers
• PowerHouse Data Centers
• Prime Data Centers
• QTS Realty Trust
• Sabey Data Centers
• Skybox Datacenters
• Stream Data Centers
• STACK Infrastructure
• Switch
• T5 Data Centers
• TierPoint
• Yondr
• 365 Data Centers
• New Entrants
• Corscale Data Centers
• Crane Data Centers
• Edged Energy
• NE Edge
• Quantum Loophole
• Tract
• Rowan Digital Infrastructure

KEY QUESTIONS ANSWERED:

1. How big is the U.S. hyperscale data center market?

2. What is the estimated market size in terms of area in the U.S. hyperscale data center market by 2029?

3. What are the key trends in the U.S. hyperscale data center market?

4. What is the growth rate of the U.S. hyperscale data center market?

5. How many MW of power capacity is expected to reach the U.S. hyperscale data center market by 2029?