Europe Green Data Canter Market - Industry Analysis & Outlook 2023-2028
The Europe green data center is expected to grow at a CAGR of 7.49% from 2022-2028.
KEY HIGHLIGHTS
Climate Neutral Data Center Pact has played a major role in increasing the sustainability of European data centers as all the signatories will be relying on renewable energy for their facilities by 2030.
As of October 2022, over 100 companies have signed the Climate Neutral Data Center Pact, which operates more than 90% of data center capacity across Europe.
Hyperscale operators in the Europe green data center market like AWS and Microsoft and colocation operators like Kao Data, NorthC Datacenters, and Data4 are taking multiple steps to improve their sustainability credentials.
A few of the initiatives taken by major operators are:
I. Replacing diesel with HVO (Hydrogenated Vegetable Oil)
II. Use of recycled construction material
III. Use of Fuel cells, vegetable oil, and other sustainable fuel sources
IV. Replacement of VRLA batteries with Lithium-ion batteries
Data Center investors are moving to new locations like Spain, Portugal, Greece, and other sites where the availability of renewable energy is high with average land prices.
Europe is at the forefront of renewable energy adoption. Europe’s commitment to adopting renewable energy and phasing out fossil fuels will promote the growth of renewable energy adoption by data center companies.
KEY TRENDS
Hyperscale players such as Amazon Web Services (AWS), Google, Meta, and Microsoft are procuring renewable energy for their data centers.
I. AWS meets 85% of its energy requirements from renewable energy.
II. Google and Meta meet 100% of their energy requirements for data centers from renewable energy.
III. Microsoft will power all data centers with 100% renewable energy by 2025.
Colocation operators in the Europe green data center market such as Equinix, Digital Realty, CyrusOne, Vantage Data Centers, OVHcloud, VIRTUS Data Centres, QTS Realty Trust, and others are proactively signing PPAs and procuring renewable energy to power their facilities to meet their sustainability goals.
In September 2022, OVHcloud started constructing a new facility in Germany, renewable energy will be procured from Energieversorgung Limburg (EVL).
SEGMENTATION INSIGHTS
Electrical Infrastructure: Efficient and sustainable power infrastructure replacing traditional power systems.
The increasing demand for efficiency in data centers has fueled the growth of efficient infrastructure such as lithium-ion UPS systems, fuel cells, HVO, Natural Gas generators, nuclear energy reactors, and more.
I. AWS will use HVO across all of its European facilities. It has already replaced diesel with HVO in Ireland facility.
Companies are using Microgrids and Smart grids to further stabilize power supply to the data center and back to the grid in the hour of need.
I. Microsoft has partnered with Eaton, which will outfit all of Microsoft’s data centers with grid-interactive UPS.
Mechanical Infrastructure: Europe is to witness an increase in advanced cooling technologies.
Most companies have deployed free cooling, and zero-water cooling, leveraging the cold temperature of the region.
I. Colt Data Centre Services uses free cooling most of the year in the Paris Southwest data center; the same will be used in the announced expansion of this data center.
II. DigiPlex has deployed air-free cooling in Sweden’s Stockholm 1 data center.
General Construction: Adopting sustainable and innovative construction design/material in Europe in data centers.
Hyperscale operators like AWS, Microsoft, Apple, and Google are leading in using sustainable materials to construct facilities.
Companies introduce technologies like green concrete, modular data centers, and more in their data center construction.
Data4 has been using low-carbon concrete in its data centers since 2021.
Zetto, a TV streaming service provider, placed its servers in windmills of WestfalenWind from where it has been streaming.
Companies are investing in additional infrastructure like Aquifer Thermal Storage Systems to conserve heat.
GEOGRAPHICAL ANALYSIS
The Nordic region is the most suitable region for green data center development as there is no need for water cooling. Nordic countries also source the maximum power supply from renewable energy.
Site selection for data centers across Europe will mostly depend on access to renewable energy.
There is continuous investment in renewable energy projects across Nordics and Western Europe, where data center companies also participate.
Segmentation By Geography
Europe
Western Europe
UK
Germany
France
Netherlands
Ireland
Switzerland
Other Western European Countries
Nordics
Sweden
Finland & Iceland
Denmark
Norway
Central and Eastern Europe
Russia & Czech Republic
Poland & Austria
Other Central & Eastern European Countries
KEY MARKET PARTICIPANTS
Renewable energy companies like Engie, TotalEnergies, EDF Renewables, ENEL Group, Ørsted, and much more supply renewable energy to European green data center market operators. These companies are setting up new plants exclusively for data center companies, thus providing clean power sources for companies.
Key Vendors
Amazon Web Services (AWS)
Atman
Beyond.pl
Bulk Infrastructure
CyrusOne
Data4
Digital Realty
EdgeConneX
Equinix
Google
Green Mountain
Iron Mountain
Kao Data
Keppel Data Centres
LCL Data Centers
Microsoft
Nautilus Data Technologies
NorthC Datacenters
NTT Global Data Centers
OVHcloud
Switch Datacenters
STACK Infrastructure
Serverfarm
Scaleway
Telehouse
Vantage Data Centers
VIRTUS Data Centers
Verne Global
Renewable Energy Providers
ACCONIA Energia
Better Energy
Bryt Energy
Conrad Energy
Datafarm Energy
Eneco
Enel Group
Engie
ERG
GreenYellow
HDF Energy
Ilmatar Energy
Neoen
NTR
Ørsted
RWE Renewables
ScottishPower
Shell
TotalEnergies
KEY QUESTIONS ANSWERED:
1. How big is the Europe green data center market?
2. What is the growth rate of the Europe green data center market?
3. What are the latest Europe green data center market trends?
4. Which region holds the largest Europe green data center market share?
5. How much MW of power capacity is expected to reach the Europe green data center market by 2028?
1. SCOPE & COVERAGE
1.1. MARKET DEFINITION
1.2. SCOPE OF THE STUDY
1.3. MARKET SEGMENTS
1.3.1. MARKET SEGMENTATION BY INFRASTRUCTURE
1.3.2. MARKET SEGMENTATION BY GEOGRAPHY
2. MARKET AT A GLANCE
3. PREMIUM INSIGHTS
3.1. KEY HIGHLIGHTS
3.2. KEY TRENDS IMPACTING EUROPE GREEN DATA CENTER MARKET
3.3. GEOGRAPHICAL ANALYSIS
3.4. SEGMENTAL ANALYSIS
3.5. KEY MARKET PARTICIPANTS
3.6. INITIATIVES BY MAJOR COLOCATION OPERATORS
4. INTRODUCTION
4.1. OVERVIEW
4.1.1. GREEN DATA CENTER METRICS
4.2. POWER USAGE EFFECTIVENESS
4.2.1. KEY
4.3. POLICY DRIVER
4.3.1. EUROPEAN GREEN DEAL
4.3.2. GREENHOUSE GAS PROTOCOL, THE PARIS AGREEMENT & THE SCIENCE BASED TARGETS INITIATIVE (SBTI)
4.3.3. CLIMATE NEUTRAL DATA CENTER PACT
4.4. RENEWABLE & GREEN ENERGY ADOPTION AMONG DATA CENTER OPERATORS
4.4.1. HYPERSCALE OPERATORS STACKING UP ON RENEWABLE ENERGY PPAS
4.4.2. RENEWABLE ENERGY ADOPTION BY COLOCATION OPERATORS
5. MARKET OPPORTUNITIES & TRENDS
5.1. ADOPTION OF ADVANCED UPS BATTERIES
5.1.1. LITHIUM-ION BATTERIES
5.1.2. NICKEL-ZINC BATTERIES
5.1.3. SODIUM-ION BATTERIES
5.1.4. LIQUID METAL BATTERY
5.2. ADOPTION OF SUSTAINABLE FUEL TYPES
5.2.1. ECODIESEL GENERATORS
5.2.2. FUEL CELLS
5.2.3. HYDROGEN VEGETABLE OIL
5.2.4. NUCLEAR ENERGY GENERATION
5.2.5. NATURAL GAS GENERATORS
5.2.6. OTHER INNOVATIONS
5.3. INNOVATIONS IN POWER UTILITIES
5.3.1. MICROGRID
5.3.2. SMART GRID
5.4. ADOPTION OF ADVANCED COOLING TECHNOLOGIES
5.4.1. LIQUID IMMERSION COOLING
5.4.2. FREE COOLING
5.4.3. UNDERWATER DATA CENTERS
5.4.4. FLOATING DATA CENTERS
5.4.5. OTHER INNOVATIVE COOLING TECHNOLOGIES
5.5. INCREASED DEPLOYMENT OF DISTRICT HEATING
5.6. RISE IN INDUSTRIAL ELECTRICITY PRICING
5.6.1. INDUSTRIAL ELECTRICITY PRICING
5.7. GROWTH IN DATA CENTERS TARGETING A PUE OF <1.5
5.8. ADOPTION OF ADVANCED IT INFRASTRUCTURE
5.8.1. CONVERGED & HYPERCONVERGED INFRASTRUCTURE
5.8.2. ARM-BASED SERVERS
5.8.3. SERVER VIRTUALIZATION
5.9. GOVERNMENT PUSH FOR GREEN DATA CENTER DEVELOPMENT
6. MARKET GROWTH ENABLERS
6.1. RENEWABLE ENERGY INITIATIVES BY HYPERSCALE & CLOUD OPERATORS
6.1.1. INITIATIVE BY HYPERSCALERS
6.1.2. SOME RENEWABLE ENERGY SERVICE PURCHASES BY CLOUD SERVICE PROVIDERS
6.2. RENEWABLE ENERGY INITIATIVES BY COLOCATION & ENTERPRISE OPERATORS
6.2.1. INITIATIVES BY COLOCATION OPERATORS
6.3. GROWING CLOUD SERVICE ADOPTION
6.4. AI MONITORING SOLUTIONS AND SOFTWARE
6.5. INNOVATIONS IN DATA CENTER CONSTRUCTION
6.5.1. GREEN CONCRETE
6.5.2. MODULAR DATA CENTER
6.5.3. OTHER INNOVATIVE CONSTRUCTION METHODS
6.5.4. TRADITIONAL FACILITIES VS. MODULAR DATA CENTERS – TIMELINE
6.5.5. VENDOR INVOLVEMENT
7. MARKET RESTRAINTS
7.1. RISING CARBON EMISSIONS FROM DATA CENTERS
7.2. HUGE WATER CONSUMPTION BY DATA CENTERS
7.2.1. WATER USAGE EFFECTIVENESS (WUE)
7.3. LACK OF SKILLED DATA CENTER PROFESSIONALS
7.4. DEVELOPMENT CONSTRAINT AND SITE SELECTION
8. MARKET LANDSCAPE
8.1. MARKET OVERVIEW
8.2. INVESTMENT: MARKET SIZE & FORECAST
8.3. POWER CAPACITY: MARKET SIZE & FORECAST
9. INFRASTRUCTURE
9.1. MARKET SNAPSHOT
9.2. KEY HIGHLIGHTS
9.2.1. CUMULATIVE INVESTMENT OPPORTUNITY BY INFRASTRUCTURE:
9.3. ELECTRICAL INFRASTRUCTURE
9.3.1. MARKET OVERVIEW
9.3.2. INVESTMENT: MARKET SIZE & FORECAST
9.4. MECHANICAL INFRASTRUCTURE
9.4.1. MARKET OVERVIEW
9.4.2. INVESTMENT: MARKET SIZE & FORECAST
9.5. GENERAL CONSTRUCTION
9.5.1. MARKET OVERVIEW
9.5.2. INVESTMENT: MARKET SIZE & FORECAST
10. WESTERN EUROPE
10.1. MARKET SNAPSHOT
10.2. MARKET OVERVIEW
10.3. INVESTMENT: MARKET SNAPSHOT & GROWTH ENGINE
10.4. POWER CAPACITY: MARKET SNAPSHOT & GROWTH ENGINE