Europe Data Center Generator Market Landscape 2024-2029
The Europe data center generator market by investment is expected to grow at a CAGR of 8.33% from 2023 to 2029.
KEY HIGHLIGHTS
Data centers in the Europe data center generator market are increasingly turning to Hydrotreated Vegetable Oil (HVO) as a cleaner alternative to diesel for backup power. Notable examples include Green Mountain's 14 MW facility in the UK and AWS's Dublin and Sweden data centers, which began transitioning to HVO in 2023. This shift aligns with the industry's drive toward net-zero emissions.
New policies like the UK's Low Carbon Hydrogen Standard, introduced in 2023, are prompting data centers to adopt greener technologies. These regulations are influencing operational strategies, with more operators exploring hydrogen and renewable-based solutions to meet evolving emissions standards across Europe.
The EU Green Deal and local emission regulations are pushing data centers to invest in low-carbon backup generators. For example, Luxembourg's data center, acquired by Arcus Infrastructure Partners in December 2023, was designed with HVO-powered generators to comply with energy efficiency standards, aligning with the EU's 2050 climate neutrality goals.
SEGMENTATION INSIGHTS
Diesel remains the most common generator type for backup in the Europe data center generator market, with continued widespread use in 2023. For example, Equinix’s BX1 Bordeaux facility employs multiple diesel generators.
Fuel cells are currently being tested and implemented in various data centers as part of a shift towards more sustainable energy solutions. For instance, in 2023, NorthC installed Europe’s first green hydrogen-powered emergency backup system at its Groningen facility, while Microsoft is actively testing hydrogen fuel cells in its Dublin data centers, aiming to replace traditional generators.
Segmentation by System Capacity
0–1.5 MW
1.5–3 MW
>=3 MW
Segmentation by System
DRUPS Systems
Diesel, Gas & Bi-fuel Generators
HVO Fuel
Fuel Cells
Segmentation by Tier Standard
Tier I & II
Tier III
Tier IV
REGIONAL ANALYSIS
Western Europe has been at the forefront of the transition toward sustainable data center operations in the Europe data center generator market. Countries like the United Kingdom, Germany, and France are leading the charge by introducing stricter environmental regulations, incentivizing the use of renewable fuels such as Hydrotreated Vegetable Oil (HVO), and pushing for carbon neutrality. Notable advancements include the integration of HVO-powered generators in large-scale facilities, such as AWS's Dublin and Sweden data centers and Green Mountain's new 14 MW facility in Romford, UK. The growing adoption of biofuels is driven by policies such as the EU Green Deal and national regulations like Germany's 2024 energy transition plan, which incentivize the replacement of diesel generators with hydrogen and battery storage systems.
While the Nordics have a highly reliable electricity grid, primarily powered by renewables, this poses a challenge for the traditional data center generator market. The reliance on hydropower and wind energy significantly reduces the need for diesel or gas generators. Many data centers are opting for renewable energy-based backup systems or exploring advanced energy storage solutions like battery backups. The push for microgrid systems, which utilize renewables and can operate independently from the main grid, is also gaining traction.
Central and Eastern Europe, particularly Russia and Poland, are highly sensitive to geopolitical risks, which have heightened the need for energy security. The region has experienced disruptions in energy supply due to political tensions and conflicts, making reliable backup power systems critical for data center operations. This has resulted in a surge in demand for diesel and natural gas-powered generators to ensure continuous uptime during grid failures and supports the Europe data center generator market growth.
Segmentation by Geography
Western Europe
The U.K.
Germany
France
Netherlands
Ireland
Switzerland
Italy
Spain
Belgium
Other Western European Countries
Nordics
Sweden
Denmark
Norway
Finland & Iceland
Central & Eastern Europe
Russia
Poland
Other Central & Eastern Europe
VENDOR LANDSCAPE
Major operators are collaborating with energy firms to integrate biofuels into their backup power systems. In January 2023, Digital Realty partnered with Repsol in Spain to use biofuel for backup generators. This is part of a larger industry effort to reduce environmental impact and move away from traditional diesel, supported by initiatives like Kohler's HVO-powered factory in France.
Data centers are increasingly adopting automation and remote monitoring technologies to enhance operational efficiency and sustainability. Equinix, for instance, integrated Machine Learning (ML) into its data centers in 2023 to monitor power systems and generators. AI and robotic systems are expected to continue transforming data center operations, reducing manual oversight.
With rising digitalization and energy demands, European data centers are experiencing more power outages. For example, Microsoft's data center in the Netherlands faced an outage in October 2023 during a switch from grid power to backup generators.
Key Vendor Profiles
ABB
Caterpillar
Cummins
Generac Power Systems
HITEC Power Protection
KOHLER
Rolls-Royce
Yanmar (HIMOINSA)
Other Prominent Vendors
Atlas Copco
Ausonia
Enrogen
FG Wilson
Perkins Engines
PRAMAC
HITZINGER Electric Power
INMESOL
Vital Power
Sustainable Generator Providers
Genesal Energy
Mitsubishi Heavy Industries
Mainspring
INNIO
Aggreko
Aksa Power Generation
JCB
KEY QUESTIONS ANSWERED:
1. How big is the Europe data center generator market?
2. What is the growth rate of the Europe data center generator market?
3. How much MW of power capacity is expected to reach the Europe data center generator market by 2029?
1. ABOUT ARIZTON
2. ABOUT OUR DATA CENTER CAPABILITIES
3. WHAT’S INCLUDED
4. SEGMENTS INCLUDED
5. RESEARCH METHODOLOGY
6. MARKET AT GLANCE
7. PREMIUM INSIGHTS
8. INVESTMENT OPPORTUNITIES
8.1. INVESTMENT: MARKET SIZE & FORECAST
8.2. POWER CAPACITY: MARKET SIZE & FORECAST
9. MARKET DYNAMICS
9.1. MARKET GROWTH ENABLERS
9.2. MARKET OPPORTUNITIES & TRENDS
9.3. MARKET RESTRAINTS
9.4. SITE SELECTION CRITERIA
10. MARKET SEGMENTATION
10.1. KEY HIGHLIGHTS
10.2. SYSTEM CAPACITY
10.3. SYSTEM
10.4. PRICING TRENDS FOR HVO AND FUEL CELLS
10.5. TIER STANDARDS
11. GEOGRAPHY SEGMENTATION
11.1. WESTERN EUROPE
11.2. MARKET SNAPSHOT & KEY HIGHLIGHTS
11.3. DATA CENTER GENERATOR MARKET BY INVESTMENT
11.4. DATA CENTER GENERATOR MARKET BY POWER CAPACITY
12. UK
12.1. MARKET BY INVESTMENT
12.2. MARKET BY POWER CAPACITY
13. GERMANY
13.1. MARKET BY INVESTMENT
13.2. MARKET BY POWER CAPACITY
14. FRANCE
14.1. MARKET BY INVESTMENT
14.2. MARKET BY POWER CAPACITY
15. NETHERLANDS
15.1. MARKET BY INVESTMENT
15.2. MARKET BY POWER CAPACITY
16. IRELAND
16.1. MARKET BY INVESTMENT
16.2. MARKET BY POWER CAPACITY
17. SWITZERLAND
17.1. MARKET BY INVESTMENT
17.2. MARKET BY POWER CAPACITY
18. ITALY
18.1. MARKET BY INVESTMENT
18.2. MARKET BY POWER CAPACITY
19. SPAIN
19.1. MARKET BY INVESTMENT
19.2. MARKET BY POWER CAPACITY
20. BELGIUM
20.1. MARKET BY INVESTMENT
20.2. MARKET BY POWER CAPACITY
21. OTHER WESTERN EUROPEAN COUNTRIES
21.1. MARKET BY INVESTMENT
21.2. MARKET BY POWER CAPACITY
22. NORDICS
22.1. MARKET SNAPSHOT & KEY HIGHLIGHTS
22.2. DATA CENTER GENERATOR MARKET BY INVESTMENT
22.3. DATA CENTER GENERATOR MARKET BY POWER CAPACITY
23. DENMARK
23.1. MARKET BY INVESTMENT
23.2. MARKET BY POWER CAPACITY
24. SWEDEN
24.1. MARKET BY INVESTMENT
24.2. MARKET BY POWER CAPACITY
25. NORWAY
25.1. MARKET BY INVESTMENT
25.2. MARKET BY POWER CAPACITY
26. FINLAND & ICELAND
26.1. MARKET BY INVESTMENT
26.2. MARKET BY POWER CAPACITY
27. CENTRAL & EASTERN EUROPE
27.1. MARKET SNAPSHOT & KEY HIGHLIGHTS
27.2. DATA CENTER GENERATOR MARKET BY INVESTMENT
27.3. DATA CENTER GENERATOR MARKET BY POWER CAPACITY