Collagen Sausage Casings Market By Product Type (Edible, Non Edible), By End-User (Commercial, Households), By Distribution Channel (B2B, B2C): Global Opportunity Analysis and Industry Forecast, 2022-2031

Collagen Sausage Casings Market By Product Type (Edible, Non Edible), By End-User (Commercial, Households), By Distribution Channel (B2B, B2C): Global Opportunity Analysis and Industry Forecast, 2022-2031


The global collagen sausage casings market was valued at $1.4 billion in 2021, and is projected to reach $2.4 billion by 2031, growing at a CAGR of 5.9% from 2022 to 2031.

Collagen sausage casings are a type of artificial sausage casing made from collagen, a protein found in the connective tissue of animals. Because of their advantages over natural casings, such as consistency, uniformity, and ease of use, these casings are widely used in the meat processing industry. Collagen sausage casings come in a variety of sizes and shapes and can be used to make fresh, smoked, and cooked sausages.

COVID-19 had a negative impact on the collagen sausage casing market as a result of its negative impact on meat production and supply chain, as well as the closure of hotels, restaurants, and cafes. Due to an increase in COVID-19 cases among laborers, meat packaging facilities began to close in April 2020. Following the lockdown restrictions, both meat processors and meat producers had difficulty shipping and harvesting meat. Restrictions on animal movement within and across the country were imposed, severely impeding meat export and import. Labor shortages in the meat processing units disrupted the supply chain. Therefore, the outbreak of the COVID-19 disease adversely affected the meat industry including meat producers, meat processors, and the distribution channel.

The advancement of cold storage technology has a positive impact on the collagen sausage casings market by facilitating transportation. Meat is subjected to proteolysis or endogenic enzymatic activity, which may result in an undesirable characteristic taste. The cold storage system prevents this. Because of its chemical composition, meat promotes the growth of microorganisms and is susceptible to oxidation. Through contact with tools and equipment used during slaughter, the meat has a proclivity to produce microbial contamination. Primary chilling is the process of preventing microbial contamination in the slaughterhouse. Packaging methods such as canning, freezing, and chilling help to avoid microbial contamination and meat spoilage. Frozen meat products are in high demand because they prevent the growth of microorganisms and preserve the flavor of collagen sausage casings for months. As a result, the developed cold storage systems aid in the preservation of collagen sausage casings for a longer period of time, allowing for easier transportation. During the forecast period, this advanced storage technology is expected to fuel the growth of the collagen sausage casings market.

COVID-19 had a negative impact on the collagen sausage casing market due to the disruption of meat production and supply chain, as well as the closure of hotels, restaurants, and cafes. Meat packaging plants began closing in April 2020 due to an increase in COVID-19 cases among laborers. Both meat processors and meat producers had difficulty shipping and harvesting meat as a result of the lockdown restrictions. Animal movement restrictions were imposed within and across the country, severely impeding meat export and import. Labor shortages in meat processing plants hampered the supply chain. As a result, the COVID-19 disease outbreak harmed the meat industry, including meat producers, processors, and the distribution channel.

Since veganism has emerged as a trend with increasing awareness of animal cruelty, the market is expected to be restrained from growing. According to a Vegan Society-commissioned survey, the number of vegans in the UK quadrupled between 2014 and 2018. Vegans made up approximately 1.16% of the population in 2019. Veganism was coined in the United Kingdom. The rise in the vegan population has increased demand for plant-based seafood. According to a survey commissioned by the UK government, the majority of vegans in the country are relatively new to the lifestyle, with 63% joining in the last five years. Having said that, the vast majority of British vegans (81%) graduated from vegetarianism, so many have been avoiding meat for much longer. More people are expected to give up the consumption of meat products as a result of rising veganism, which could stifle market growth.

The growing preference for organic meat around the world is expected to be the market's next big thing. The global population's growing health consciousness and awareness of healthy eating habits is encouraging consumers to choose organic food products. Organic food ensures that it is free of chemicals. Organic meat means that no growth hormones, drugs, or other additives were fed to the livestock. Animal feed must be grown in accordance with organic standards. There will be no use of chemical pesticides or fertilizers on feed crops or grasses grown to feed livestock animals. These guidelines ensure that organic meat is produced. Furthermore, demand for organic meat is increasing in developed markets such as Europe and North America as a result of increased consumer awareness, adoption of healthy eating habits, and increased health consciousness among the population. As a result, the use of organic meat in the production of processed meat is expected to gain traction in developed markets, boosting demand for the collagen sausage casings market, as casings are widely used in the meat processing industry.

The collagen sausage casings market is analyzed based on the product type, end-user, distribution channel, and region. By product type, the market is segmented into edible casings and non-edible casings. Based on end-user, the market is classified into commercial and household segment. On the basis of distribution channel, the market is categorized into B2B and B2C. Region-wise, the market is analyzed across North America, Europe, Asia-Pacific, and LAMEA.

The key leading players operating in this market include Viscofan, S.A., Hainan Zhongxin Chemical, Nippi, Incorporated, Fibran Group, LEM Products, Weschenfelder Direct Ltd., PS Seasoning, The Sausage Maker Inc., CTR Refrigeration and Food Store Equipment Ltd., Devro plc, Fabios S.A., Oversea Casing Company, Belkozin, Shenguan Holdings (Group) Limited, and Leverandorselskabet Danish Crown AmbA. The market players have adopted various strategies such as acquisition and expansion to expand their market share.

Key Benefits For Stakeholders

This report provides a quantitative analysis of the market segments, current trends, estimations, and dynamics of the collagen sausage casings market analysis from 2021 to 2031 to identify the prevailing collagen sausage casings market opportunities.
The market research is offered along with information related to key drivers, restraints, and opportunities.
Porter's five forces analysis highlights the potency of buyers and suppliers to enable stakeholders make profit-oriented business decisions and strengthen their supplier-buyer network.
In-depth analysis of the collagen sausage casings market segmentation assists to determine the prevailing market opportunities.
Major countries in each region are mapped according to their revenue contribution to the global market.
Market player positioning facilitates benchmarking and provides a clear understanding of the present position of the market players.
The report includes the analysis of the regional as well as global collagen sausage casings market trends, key players, market segments, application areas, and market growth strategies.

Key Market Segments

By Product Type

Non Edible
Edible

By End-User

Commercial
Households

By Distribution Channel

B2B
B2C
Sub Segment
Supermarkets/Hypermarkets
Convenience Stores
Online
Others

By Region

North America
U.S.
Canada
Mexico
Europe
UK
Germany
France
Italy
Spain
Rest of Europe
Asia-Pacific
China
Japan
India
South Korea
Singapore
Rest of Asia-Pacific
LAMEA
Brazil
Argentina
South Africa
Egypt
Rest of LAMEA
Key Market Players
Viscofan, S.A.
Hainan Zhongxin Chemical
Nippi, Incorporated
Fibran Group
LEM Products
Weschenfelder Direct Ltd.
PS Seasoning
The Sausage Maker Inc.
CTR Refrigeration and Food Store Equipment Ltd.
Devro plc
Fabios S.A.
Oversea Casing Company
Belkozin
Shenguan Holdings (Group) Limited
Leverandorselskabet Danish Crown AmbA

Please Note: It will take 7-10 business days to complete the report upon order confirmation.


CHAPTER 1: INTRODUCTION
1.1. Report description
1.2. Key market segments
1.3. Key benefits to the stakeholders
1.4. Research Methodology
1.4.1. Primary research
1.4.2. Secondary research
1.4.3. Analyst tools and models
CHAPTER 2: EXECUTIVE SUMMARY
2.1. CXO Perspective
CHAPTER 3: MARKET OVERVIEW
3.1. Market definition and scope
3.2. Key findings
3.2.1. Top impacting factors
3.2.2. Top investment pockets
3.3. Porter’s five forces analysis
3.3.1. Bargaining power of suppliers
3.3.2. Bargaining power of buyers
3.3.3. Threat of substitutes
3.3.4. Threat of new entrants
3.3.5. Intensity of rivalry
3.4. Market dynamics
3.4.1. Drivers
3.4.1.1. Rapid urbanization and migration to urban areas
3.4.1.2. Technological advancements facilitate transportation
3.4.1.3. Growing penetration of retail chains in emerging markets
3.4.2. Restraints
3.4.2.1. Growing vegan population
3.4.2.2. Processed meat is carcinogenic
3.4.3. Opportunities
3.4.3.1. Growing preference for organic meat
3.4.3.2. Use of blockchain technology is trending
3.5. COVID-19 Impact Analysis on the market
3.6. Market Share Analysis
3.7. Value Chain Analysis
CHAPTER 4: COLLAGEN SAUSAGE CASINGS MARKET, BY PRODUCT TYPE
4.1. Overview
4.1.1. Market size and forecast
4.2. Edible
4.2.1. Key market trends, growth factors and opportunities
4.2.2. Market size and forecast, by region
4.2.3. Market share analysis by country
4.3. Non Edible
4.3.1. Key market trends, growth factors and opportunities
4.3.2. Market size and forecast, by region
4.3.3. Market share analysis by country
CHAPTER 5: COLLAGEN SAUSAGE CASINGS MARKET, BY END-USER
5.1. Overview
5.1.1. Market size and forecast
5.2. Commercial
5.2.1. Key market trends, growth factors and opportunities
5.2.2. Market size and forecast, by region
5.2.3. Market share analysis by country
5.3. Households
5.3.1. Key market trends, growth factors and opportunities
5.3.2. Market size and forecast, by region
5.3.3. Market share analysis by country
CHAPTER 6: COLLAGEN SAUSAGE CASINGS MARKET, BY DISTRIBUTION CHANNEL
6.1. Overview
6.1.1. Market size and forecast
6.2. B2B
6.2.1. Key market trends, growth factors and opportunities
6.2.2. Market size and forecast, by region
6.2.3. Market share analysis by country
6.3. B2C
6.3.1. Key market trends, growth factors and opportunities
6.3.2. Market size and forecast, by region
6.3.3. Market share analysis by country
6.3.4. B2C Collagen Sausage Casings Market by Sub Segment
6.3.4.1. Supermarkets/Hypermarkets Market size and forecast, by region
6.3.4.2. Convenience Stores Market size and forecast, by region
6.3.4.3. Online Market size and forecast, by region
6.3.4.4. Others Market size and forecast, by region
CHAPTER 7: COLLAGEN SAUSAGE CASINGS MARKET, BY REGION
7.1. Overview
7.1.1. Market size and forecast By Region
7.2. North America
7.2.1. Key trends and opportunities
7.2.2. Market size and forecast, by Product Type
7.2.3. Market size and forecast, by End-User
7.2.4. Market size and forecast, by Distribution Channel
7.2.4.1. North America B2C Collagen Sausage Casings Market by Sub Segment
7.2.5. Market size and forecast, by country
7.2.5.1. U.S.
7.2.5.1.1. Key market trends, growth factors and opportunities
7.2.5.1.2. Market size and forecast, by Product Type
7.2.5.1.3. Market size and forecast, by End-User
7.2.5.1.4. Market size and forecast, by Distribution Channel
7.2.5.2. Canada
7.2.5.2.1. Key market trends, growth factors and opportunities
7.2.5.2.2. Market size and forecast, by Product Type
7.2.5.2.3. Market size and forecast, by End-User
7.2.5.2.4. Market size and forecast, by Distribution Channel
7.2.5.3. Mexico
7.2.5.3.1. Key market trends, growth factors and opportunities
7.2.5.3.2. Market size and forecast, by Product Type
7.2.5.3.3. Market size and forecast, by End-User
7.2.5.3.4. Market size and forecast, by Distribution Channel
7.3. Europe
7.3.1. Key trends and opportunities
7.3.2. Market size and forecast, by Product Type
7.3.3. Market size and forecast, by End-User
7.3.4. Market size and forecast, by Distribution Channel
7.3.4.1. Europe B2C Collagen Sausage Casings Market by Sub Segment
7.3.5. Market size and forecast, by country
7.3.5.1. UK
7.3.5.1.1. Key market trends, growth factors and opportunities
7.3.5.1.2. Market size and forecast, by Product Type
7.3.5.1.3. Market size and forecast, by End-User
7.3.5.1.4. Market size and forecast, by Distribution Channel
7.3.5.2. Germany
7.3.5.2.1. Key market trends, growth factors and opportunities
7.3.5.2.2. Market size and forecast, by Product Type
7.3.5.2.3. Market size and forecast, by End-User
7.3.5.2.4. Market size and forecast, by Distribution Channel
7.3.5.3. France
7.3.5.3.1. Key market trends, growth factors and opportunities
7.3.5.3.2. Market size and forecast, by Product Type
7.3.5.3.3. Market size and forecast, by End-User
7.3.5.3.4. Market size and forecast, by Distribution Channel
7.3.5.4. Italy
7.3.5.4.1. Key market trends, growth factors and opportunities
7.3.5.4.2. Market size and forecast, by Product Type
7.3.5.4.3. Market size and forecast, by End-User
7.3.5.4.4. Market size and forecast, by Distribution Channel
7.3.5.5. Spain
7.3.5.5.1. Key market trends, growth factors and opportunities
7.3.5.5.2. Market size and forecast, by Product Type
7.3.5.5.3. Market size and forecast, by End-User
7.3.5.5.4. Market size and forecast, by Distribution Channel
7.3.5.6. Rest of Europe
7.3.5.6.1. Key market trends, growth factors and opportunities
7.3.5.6.2. Market size and forecast, by Product Type
7.3.5.6.3. Market size and forecast, by End-User
7.3.5.6.4. Market size and forecast, by Distribution Channel
7.4. Asia-Pacific
7.4.1. Key trends and opportunities
7.4.2. Market size and forecast, by Product Type
7.4.3. Market size and forecast, by End-User
7.4.4. Market size and forecast, by Distribution Channel
7.4.4.1. Asia-Pacific B2C Collagen Sausage Casings Market by Sub Segment
7.4.5. Market size and forecast, by country
7.4.5.1. China
7.4.5.1.1. Key market trends, growth factors and opportunities
7.4.5.1.2. Market size and forecast, by Product Type
7.4.5.1.3. Market size and forecast, by End-User
7.4.5.1.4. Market size and forecast, by Distribution Channel
7.4.5.2. Japan
7.4.5.2.1. Key market trends, growth factors and opportunities
7.4.5.2.2. Market size and forecast, by Product Type
7.4.5.2.3. Market size and forecast, by End-User
7.4.5.2.4. Market size and forecast, by Distribution Channel
7.4.5.3. India
7.4.5.3.1. Key market trends, growth factors and opportunities
7.4.5.3.2. Market size and forecast, by Product Type
7.4.5.3.3. Market size and forecast, by End-User
7.4.5.3.4. Market size and forecast, by Distribution Channel
7.4.5.4. South Korea
7.4.5.4.1. Key market trends, growth factors and opportunities
7.4.5.4.2. Market size and forecast, by Product Type
7.4.5.4.3. Market size and forecast, by End-User
7.4.5.4.4. Market size and forecast, by Distribution Channel
7.4.5.5. Singapore
7.4.5.5.1. Key market trends, growth factors and opportunities
7.4.5.5.2. Market size and forecast, by Product Type
7.4.5.5.3. Market size and forecast, by End-User
7.4.5.5.4. Market size and forecast, by Distribution Channel
7.4.5.6. Rest of Asia-Pacific
7.4.5.6.1. Key market trends, growth factors and opportunities
7.4.5.6.2. Market size and forecast, by Product Type
7.4.5.6.3. Market size and forecast, by End-User
7.4.5.6.4. Market size and forecast, by Distribution Channel
7.5. LAMEA
7.5.1. Key trends and opportunities
7.5.2. Market size and forecast, by Product Type
7.5.3. Market size and forecast, by End-User
7.5.4. Market size and forecast, by Distribution Channel
7.5.4.1. LAMEA B2C Collagen Sausage Casings Market by Sub Segment
7.5.5. Market size and forecast, by country
7.5.5.1. Brazil
7.5.5.1.1. Key market trends, growth factors and opportunities
7.5.5.1.2. Market size and forecast, by Product Type
7.5.5.1.3. Market size and forecast, by End-User
7.5.5.1.4. Market size and forecast, by Distribution Channel
7.5.5.2. Argentina
7.5.5.2.1. Key market trends, growth factors and opportunities
7.5.5.2.2. Market size and forecast, by Product Type
7.5.5.2.3. Market size and forecast, by End-User
7.5.5.2.4. Market size and forecast, by Distribution Channel
7.5.5.3. South Africa
7.5.5.3.1. Key market trends, growth factors and opportunities
7.5.5.3.2. Market size and forecast, by Product Type
7.5.5.3.3. Market size and forecast, by End-User
7.5.5.3.4. Market size and forecast, by Distribution Channel
7.5.5.4. Egypt
7.5.5.4.1. Key market trends, growth factors and opportunities
7.5.5.4.2. Market size and forecast, by Product Type
7.5.5.4.3. Market size and forecast, by End-User
7.5.5.4.4. Market size and forecast, by Distribution Channel
7.5.5.5. Rest of LAMEA
7.5.5.5.1. Key market trends, growth factors and opportunities
7.5.5.5.2. Market size and forecast, by Product Type
7.5.5.5.3. Market size and forecast, by End-User
7.5.5.5.4. Market size and forecast, by Distribution Channel
CHAPTER 8: COMPETITIVE LANDSCAPE
8.1. Introduction
8.2. Top winning strategies
8.3. Product Mapping of Top 10 Player
8.4. Competitive Dashboard
8.5. Competitive Heatmap
8.6. Top player positioning, 2021
CHAPTER 9: COMPANY PROFILES
9.1. Viscofan, S.A.
9.1.1. Company overview
9.1.2. Key Executives
9.1.3. Company snapshot
9.1.4. Operating business segments
9.1.5. Product portfolio
9.1.6. Business performance
9.1.7. Key strategic moves and developments
9.2. Devro plc
9.2.1. Company overview
9.2.2. Key Executives
9.2.3. Company snapshot
9.2.4. Operating business segments
9.2.5. Product portfolio
9.2.6. Business performance
9.3. Nippi, Incorporated
9.3.1. Company overview
9.3.2. Key Executives
9.3.3. Company snapshot
9.3.4. Operating business segments
9.3.5. Product portfolio
9.3.6. Key strategic moves and developments
9.4. Shenguan Holdings (Group) Limited
9.4.1. Company overview
9.4.2. Key Executives
9.4.3. Company snapshot
9.4.4. Operating business segments
9.4.5. Product portfolio
9.4.6. Business performance
9.5. Fibran Group
9.5.1. Company overview
9.5.2. Key Executives
9.5.3. Company snapshot
9.5.4. Operating business segments
9.5.5. Product portfolio
9.6. Fabios S.A.
9.6.1. Company overview
9.6.2. Key Executives
9.6.3. Company snapshot
9.6.4. Operating business segments
9.6.5. Product portfolio
9.7. LEM Products
9.7.1. Company overview
9.7.2. Key Executives
9.7.3. Company snapshot
9.7.4. Operating business segments
9.7.5. Product portfolio
9.8. Oversea Casing Company
9.8.1. Company overview
9.8.2. Key Executives
9.8.3. Company snapshot
9.8.4. Operating business segments
9.8.5. Product portfolio
9.9. Weschenfelder Direct Ltd.
9.9.1. Company overview
9.9.2. Key Executives
9.9.3. Company snapshot
9.9.4. Operating business segments
9.9.5. Product portfolio
9.10. Belkozin
9.10.1. Company overview
9.10.2. Key Executives
9.10.3. Company snapshot
9.10.4. Operating business segments
9.10.5. Product portfolio
9.11. Leverandorselskabet Danish Crown AmbA
9.11.1. Company overview
9.11.2. Key Executives
9.11.3. Company snapshot
9.11.4. Operating business segments
9.11.5. Product portfolio
9.11.6. Business performance
9.11.7. Key strategic moves and developments
9.12. PS Seasoning
9.12.1. Company overview
9.12.2. Key Executives
9.12.3. Company snapshot
9.12.4. Operating business segments
9.12.5. Product portfolio
9.13. Hainan Zhongxin Chemical
9.13.1. Company overview
9.13.2. Key Executives
9.13.3. Company snapshot
9.13.4. Operating business segments
9.13.5. Product portfolio
9.14. The Sausage Maker Inc.
9.14.1. Company overview
9.14.2. Key Executives
9.14.3. Company snapshot
9.14.4. Operating business segments
9.14.5. Product portfolio
9.15. CTR Refrigeration and Food Store Equipment Ltd.
9.15.1. Company overview
9.15.2. Key Executives
9.15.3. Company snapshot
9.15.4. Operating business segments
9.15.5. Product portfolio
LIST OF TABLES
TABLE 01. GLOBAL COLLAGEN SAUSAGE CASINGS MARKET, BY PRODUCT TYPE, 2021-2031 ($MILLION)
TABLE 02. GLOBAL COLLAGEN SAUSAGE CASINGS MARKET, BY PRODUCT TYPE, 2021-2031 (METERS)
TABLE 03. COLLAGEN SAUSAGE CASINGS MARKET FOR EDIBLE, BY REGION, 2021-2031 ($MILLION)
TABLE 04. COLLAGEN SAUSAGE CASINGS MARKET FOR EDIBLE, BY REGION, 2021-2031 (METERS)
TABLE 05. COLLAGEN SAUSAGE CASINGS MARKET FOR NON EDIBLE, BY REGION, 2021-2031 ($MILLION)
TABLE 06. COLLAGEN SAUSAGE CASINGS MARKET FOR NON EDIBLE, BY REGION, 2021-2031 (METERS)
TABLE 07. GLOBAL COLLAGEN SAUSAGE CASINGS MARKET, BY END-USER, 2021-2031 ($MILLION)
TABLE 08. COLLAGEN SAUSAGE CASINGS MARKET FOR COMMERCIAL, BY REGION, 2021-2031 ($MILLION)
TABLE 09. COLLAGEN SAUSAGE CASINGS MARKET FOR HOUSEHOLDS, BY REGION, 2021-2031 ($MILLION)
TABLE 10. GLOBAL COLLAGEN SAUSAGE CASINGS MARKET, BY DISTRIBUTION CHANNEL, 2021-2031 ($MILLION)
TABLE 11. COLLAGEN SAUSAGE CASINGS MARKET FOR B2B, BY REGION, 2021-2031 ($MILLION)
TABLE 12. COLLAGEN SAUSAGE CASINGS MARKET FOR B2C, BY REGION, 2021-2031 ($MILLION)
TABLE 13. GLOBAL B2C COLLAGEN SAUSAGE CASINGS MARKET, BY SUB SEGMENT, 2021-2031 ($MILLION)
TABLE 14. COLLAGEN SAUSAGE CASINGS MARKET FOR SUPERMARKETS/HYPERMARKETS, BY REGION, 2021-2031 ($MILLION)
TABLE 15. COLLAGEN SAUSAGE CASINGS MARKET FOR CONVENIENCE STORES, BY REGION, 2021-2031 ($MILLION)
TABLE 16. COLLAGEN SAUSAGE CASINGS MARKET FOR ONLINE, BY REGION, 2021-2031 ($MILLION)
TABLE 17. COLLAGEN SAUSAGE CASINGS MARKET FOR OTHERS, BY REGION, 2021-2031 ($MILLION)
TABLE 18. COLLAGEN SAUSAGE CASINGS MARKET, BY REGION, 2021-2031 ($MILLION)
TABLE 19. COLLAGEN SAUSAGE CASINGS MARKET, BY REGION, 2021-2031 (METERS)
TABLE 20. NORTH AMERICA COLLAGEN SAUSAGE CASINGS MARKET, BY PRODUCT TYPE, 2021-2031 ($MILLION)
TABLE 21. NORTH AMERICA COLLAGEN SAUSAGE CASINGS MARKET, BY PRODUCT TYPE, 2021-2031 (METERS)
TABLE 22. NORTH AMERICA COLLAGEN SAUSAGE CASINGS MARKET, BY END-USER, 2021-2031 ($MILLION)
TABLE 23. NORTH AMERICA COLLAGEN SAUSAGE CASINGS MARKET, BY DISTRIBUTION CHANNEL, 2021-2031 ($MILLION)
TABLE 24. NORTH AMERICA B2C COLLAGEN SAUSAGE CASINGS MARKET, BY SUB SEGMENT, 2021-2031 ($MILLION)
TABLE 25. NORTH AMERICA COLLAGEN SAUSAGE CASINGS MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2021-2031 ($MILLION)
TABLE 26. NORTH AMERICA COLLAGEN SAUSAGE CASINGS MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2021-2031 (METERS)
TABLE 27. U.S. COLLAGEN SAUSAGE CASINGS MARKET, BY PRODUCT TYPE, 2021-2031 ($MILLION)
TABLE 28. U.S. COLLAGEN SAUSAGE CASINGS MARKET, BY PRODUCT TYPE, 2021-2031 (METERS)
TABLE 29. U.S. COLLAGEN SAUSAGE CASINGS MARKET, BY END-USER, 2021-2031 ($MILLION)
TABLE 30. U.S. COLLAGEN SAUSAGE CASINGS MARKET, BY DISTRIBUTION CHANNEL, 2021-2031 ($MILLION)
TABLE 31. CANADA COLLAGEN SAUSAGE CASINGS MARKET, BY PRODUCT TYPE, 2021-2031 ($MILLION)
TABLE 32. CANADA COLLAGEN SAUSAGE CASINGS MARKET, BY PRODUCT TYPE, 2021-2031 (METERS)
TABLE 33. CANADA COLLAGEN SAUSAGE CASINGS MARKET, BY END-USER, 2021-2031 ($MILLION)
TABLE 34. CANADA COLLAGEN SAUSAGE CASINGS MARKET, BY DISTRIBUTION CHANNEL, 2021-2031 ($MILLION)
TABLE 35. MEXICO COLLAGEN SAUSAGE CASINGS MARKET, BY PRODUCT TYPE, 2021-2031 ($MILLION)
TABLE 36. MEXICO COLLAGEN SAUSAGE CASINGS MARKET, BY PRODUCT TYPE, 2021-2031 (METERS)
TABLE 37. MEXICO COLLAGEN SAUSAGE CASINGS MARKET, BY END-USER, 2021-2031 ($MILLION)
TABLE 38. MEXICO COLLAGEN SAUSAGE CASINGS MARKET, BY DISTRIBUTION CHANNEL, 2021-2031 ($MILLION)
TABLE 39. EUROPE COLLAGEN SAUSAGE CASINGS MARKET, BY PRODUCT TYPE, 2021-2031 ($MILLION)
TABLE 40. EUROPE COLLAGEN SAUSAGE CASINGS MARKET, BY PRODUCT TYPE, 2021-2031 (METERS)
TABLE 41. EUROPE COLLAGEN SAUSAGE CASINGS MARKET, BY END-USER, 2021-2031 ($MILLION)
TABLE 42. EUROPE COLLAGEN SAUSAGE CASINGS MARKET, BY DISTRIBUTION CHANNEL, 2021-2031 ($MILLION)
TABLE 43. EUROPE B2C COLLAGEN SAUSAGE CASINGS MARKET, BY SUB SEGMENT, 2021-2031 ($MILLION)
TABLE 44. EUROPE COLLAGEN SAUSAGE CASINGS MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2021-2031 ($MILLION)
TABLE 45. EUROPE COLLAGEN SAUSAGE CASINGS MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2021-2031 (METERS)
TABLE 46. UK COLLAGEN SAUSAGE CASINGS MARKET, BY PRODUCT TYPE, 2021-2031 ($MILLION)
TABLE 47. UK COLLAGEN SAUSAGE CASINGS MARKET, BY PRODUCT TYPE, 2021-2031 (METERS)
TABLE 48. UK COLLAGEN SAUSAGE CASINGS MARKET, BY END-USER, 2021-2031 ($MILLION)
TABLE 49. UK COLLAGEN SAUSAGE CASINGS MARKET, BY DISTRIBUTION CHANNEL, 2021-2031 ($MILLION)
TABLE 50. GERMANY COLLAGEN SAUSAGE CASINGS MARKET, BY PRODUCT TYPE, 2021-2031 ($MILLION)
TABLE 51. GERMANY COLLAGEN SAUSAGE CASINGS MARKET, BY PRODUCT TYPE, 2021-2031 (METERS)
TABLE 52. GERMANY COLLAGEN SAUSAGE CASINGS MARKET, BY END-USER, 2021-2031 ($MILLION)
TABLE 53. GERMANY COLLAGEN SAUSAGE CASINGS MARKET, BY DISTRIBUTION CHANNEL, 2021-2031 ($MILLION)
TABLE 54. FRANCE COLLAGEN SAUSAGE CASINGS MARKET, BY PRODUCT TYPE, 2021-2031 ($MILLION)
TABLE 55. FRANCE COLLAGEN SAUSAGE CASINGS MARKET, BY PRODUCT TYPE, 2021-2031 (METERS)
TABLE 56. FRANCE COLLAGEN SAUSAGE CASINGS MARKET, BY END-USER, 2021-2031 ($MILLION)
TABLE 57. FRANCE COLLAGEN SAUSAGE CASINGS MARKET, BY DISTRIBUTION CHANNEL, 2021-2031 ($MILLION)
TABLE 58. ITALY COLLAGEN SAUSAGE CASINGS MARKET, BY PRODUCT TYPE, 2021-2031 ($MILLION)
TABLE 59. ITALY COLLAGEN SAUSAGE CASINGS MARKET, BY PRODUCT TYPE, 2021-2031 (METERS)
TABLE 60. ITALY COLLAGEN SAUSAGE CASINGS MARKET, BY END-USER, 2021-2031 ($MILLION)
TABLE 61. ITALY COLLAGEN SAUSAGE CASINGS MARKET, BY DISTRIBUTION CHANNEL, 2021-2031 ($MILLION)
TABLE 62. SPAIN COLLAGEN SAUSAGE CASINGS MARKET, BY PRODUCT TYPE, 2021-2031 ($MILLION)
TABLE 63. SPAIN COLLAGEN SAUSAGE CASINGS MARKET, BY PRODUCT TYPE, 2021-2031 (METERS)
TABLE 64. SPAIN COLLAGEN SAUSAGE CASINGS MARKET, BY END-USER, 2021-2031 ($MILLION)
TABLE 65. SPAIN COLLAGEN SAUSAGE CASINGS MARKET, BY DISTRIBUTION CHANNEL, 2021-2031 ($MILLION)
TABLE 66. REST OF EUROPE COLLAGEN SAUSAGE CASINGS MARKET, BY PRODUCT TYPE, 2021-2031 ($MILLION)
TABLE 67. REST OF EUROPE COLLAGEN SAUSAGE CASINGS MARKET, BY PRODUCT TYPE, 2021-2031 (METERS)
TABLE 68. REST OF EUROPE COLLAGEN SAUSAGE CASINGS MARKET, BY END-USER, 2021-2031 ($MILLION)
TABLE 69. REST OF EUROPE COLLAGEN SAUSAGE CASINGS MARKET, BY DISTRIBUTION CHANNEL, 2021-2031 ($MILLION)
TABLE 70. ASIA-PACIFIC COLLAGEN SAUSAGE CASINGS MARKET, BY PRODUCT TYPE, 2021-2031 ($MILLION)
TABLE 71. ASIA-PACIFIC COLLAGEN SAUSAGE CASINGS MARKET, BY PRODUCT TYPE, 2021-2031 (METERS)
TABLE 72. ASIA-PACIFIC COLLAGEN SAUSAGE CASINGS MARKET, BY END-USER, 2021-2031 ($MILLION)
TABLE 73. ASIA-PACIFIC COLLAGEN SAUSAGE CASINGS MARKET, BY DISTRIBUTION CHANNEL, 2021-2031 ($MILLION)
TABLE 74. ASIA-PACIFIC B2C COLLAGEN SAUSAGE CASINGS MARKET, BY SUB SEGMENT, 2021-2031 ($MILLION)
TABLE 75. ASIA-PACIFIC COLLAGEN SAUSAGE CASINGS MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2021-2031 ($MILLION)
TABLE 76. ASIA-PACIFIC COLLAGEN SAUSAGE CASINGS MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2021-2031 (METERS)
TABLE 77. CHINA COLLAGEN SAUSAGE CASINGS MARKET, BY PRODUCT TYPE, 2021-2031 ($MILLION)
TABLE 78. CHINA COLLAGEN SAUSAGE CASINGS MARKET, BY PRODUCT TYPE, 2021-2031 (METERS)
TABLE 79. CHINA COLLAGEN SAUSAGE CASINGS MARKET, BY END-USER, 2021-2031 ($MILLION)
TABLE 80. CHINA COLLAGEN SAUSAGE CASINGS MARKET, BY DISTRIBUTION CHANNEL, 2021-2031 ($MILLION)
TABLE 81. JAPAN COLLAGEN SAUSAGE CASINGS MARKET, BY PRODUCT TYPE, 2021-2031 ($MILLION)
TABLE 82. JAPAN COLLAGEN SAUSAGE CASINGS MARKET, BY PRODUCT TYPE, 2021-2031 (METERS)
TABLE 83. JAPAN COLLAGEN SAUSAGE CASINGS MARKET, BY END-USER, 2021-2031 ($MILLION)
TABLE 84. JAPAN COLLAGEN SAUSAGE CASINGS MARKET, BY DISTRIBUTION CHANNEL, 2021-2031 ($MILLION)
TABLE 85. INDIA COLLAGEN SAUSAGE CASINGS MARKET, BY PRODUCT TYPE, 2021-2031 ($MILLION)
TABLE 86. INDIA COLLAGEN SAUSAGE CASINGS MARKET, BY PRODUCT TYPE, 2021-2031 (METERS)
TABLE 87. INDIA COLLAGEN SAUSAGE CASINGS MARKET, BY END-USER, 2021-2031 ($MILLION)
TABLE 88. INDIA COLLAGEN SAUSAGE CASINGS MARKET, BY DISTRIBUTION CHANNEL, 2021-2031 ($MILLION)
TABLE 89. SOUTH KOREA COLLAGEN SAUSAGE CASINGS MARKET, BY PRODUCT TYPE, 2021-2031 ($MILLION)
TABLE 90. SOUTH KOREA COLLAGEN SAUSAGE CASINGS MARKET, BY PRODUCT TYPE, 2021-2031 (METERS)
TABLE 91. SOUTH KOREA COLLAGEN SAUSAGE CASINGS MARKET, BY END-USER, 2021-2031 ($MILLION)
TABLE 92. SOUTH KOREA COLLAGEN SAUSAGE CASINGS MARKET, BY DISTRIBUTION CHANNEL, 2021-2031 ($MILLION)
TABLE 93. SINGAPORE COLLAGEN SAUSAGE CASINGS MARKET, BY PRODUCT TYPE, 2021-2031 ($MILLION)
TABLE 94. SINGAPORE COLLAGEN SAUSAGE CASINGS MARKET, BY PRODUCT TYPE, 2021-2031 (METERS)
TABLE 95. SINGAPORE COLLAGEN SAUSAGE CASINGS MARKET, BY END-USER, 2021-2031 ($MILLION)
TABLE 96. SINGAPORE COLLAGEN SAUSAGE CASINGS MARKET, BY DISTRIBUTION CHANNEL, 2021-2031 ($MILLION)
TABLE 97. REST OF ASIA-PACIFIC COLLAGEN SAUSAGE CASINGS MARKET, BY PRODUCT TYPE, 2021-2031 ($MILLION)
TABLE 98. REST OF ASIA-PACIFIC COLLAGEN SAUSAGE CASINGS MARKET, BY PRODUCT TYPE, 2021-2031 (METERS)
TABLE 99. REST OF ASIA-PACIFIC COLLAGEN SAUSAGE CASINGS MARKET, BY END-USER, 2021-2031 ($MILLION)
TABLE 100. REST OF ASIA-PACIFIC COLLAGEN SAUSAGE CASINGS MARKET, BY DISTRIBUTION CHANNEL, 2021-2031 ($MILLION)
TABLE 101. LAMEA COLLAGEN SAUSAGE CASINGS MARKET, BY PRODUCT TYPE, 2021-2031 ($MILLION)
TABLE 102. LAMEA COLLAGEN SAUSAGE CASINGS MARKET, BY PRODUCT TYPE, 2021-2031 (METERS)
TABLE 103. LAMEA COLLAGEN SAUSAGE CASINGS MARKET, BY END-USER, 2021-2031 ($MILLION)
TABLE 104. LAMEA COLLAGEN SAUSAGE CASINGS MARKET, BY DISTRIBUTION CHANNEL, 2021-2031 ($MILLION)
TABLE 105. LAMEA B2C COLLAGEN SAUSAGE CASINGS MARKET, BY SUB SEGMENT, 2021-2031 ($MILLION)
TABLE 106. LAMEA COLLAGEN SAUSAGE CASINGS MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2021-2031 ($MILLION)
TABLE 107. LAMEA COLLAGEN SAUSAGE CASINGS MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2021-2031 (METERS)
TABLE 108. BRAZIL COLLAGEN SAUSAGE CASINGS MARKET, BY PRODUCT TYPE, 2021-2031 ($MILLION)
TABLE 109. BRAZIL COLLAGEN SAUSAGE CASINGS MARKET, BY PRODUCT TYPE, 2021-2031 (METERS)
TABLE 110. BRAZIL COLLAGEN SAUSAGE CASINGS MARKET, BY END-USER, 2021-2031 ($MILLION)
TABLE 111. BRAZIL COLLAGEN SAUSAGE CASINGS MARKET, BY DISTRIBUTION CHANNEL, 2021-2031 ($MILLION)
TABLE 112. ARGENTINA COLLAGEN SAUSAGE CASINGS MARKET, BY PRODUCT TYPE, 2021-2031 ($MILLION)
TABLE 113. ARGENTINA COLLAGEN SAUSAGE CASINGS MARKET, BY PRODUCT TYPE, 2021-2031 (METERS)
TABLE 114. ARGENTINA COLLAGEN SAUSAGE CASINGS MARKET, BY END-USER, 2021-2031 ($MILLION)
TABLE 115. ARGENTINA COLLAGEN SAUSAGE CASINGS MARKET, BY DISTRIBUTION CHANNEL, 2021-2031 ($MILLION)
TABLE 116. SOUTH AFRICA COLLAGEN SAUSAGE CASINGS MARKET, BY PRODUCT TYPE, 2021-2031 ($MILLION)
TABLE 117. SOUTH AFRICA COLLAGEN SAUSAGE CASINGS MARKET, BY PRODUCT TYPE, 2021-2031 (METERS)
TABLE 118. SOUTH AFRICA COLLAGEN SAUSAGE CASINGS MARKET, BY END-USER, 2021-2031 ($MILLION)
TABLE 119. SOUTH AFRICA COLLAGEN SAUSAGE CASINGS MARKET, BY DISTRIBUTION CHANNEL, 2021-2031 ($MILLION)
TABLE 120. EGYPT COLLAGEN SAUSAGE CASINGS MARKET, BY PRODUCT TYPE, 2021-2031 ($MILLION)
TABLE 121. EGYPT COLLAGEN SAUSAGE CASINGS MARKET, BY PRODUCT TYPE, 2021-2031 (METERS)
TABLE 122. EGYPT COLLAGEN SAUSAGE CASINGS MARKET, BY END-USER, 2021-2031 ($MILLION)
TABLE 123. EGYPT COLLAGEN SAUSAGE CASINGS MARKET, BY DISTRIBUTION CHANNEL, 2021-2031 ($MILLION)
TABLE 124. REST OF LAMEA COLLAGEN SAUSAGE CASINGS MARKET, BY PRODUCT TYPE, 2021-2031 ($MILLION)
TABLE 125. REST OF LAMEA COLLAGEN SAUSAGE CASINGS MARKET, BY PRODUCT TYPE, 2021-2031 (METERS)
TABLE 126. REST OF LAMEA COLLAGEN SAUSAGE CASINGS MARKET, BY END-USER, 2021-2031 ($MILLION)
TABLE 127. REST OF LAMEA COLLAGEN SAUSAGE CASINGS MARKET, BY DISTRIBUTION CHANNEL, 2021-2031 ($MILLION)
TABLE 128. VISCOFAN, S.A.: KEY EXECUTIVES
TABLE 129. VISCOFAN, S.A.: COMPANY SNAPSHOT
TABLE 130. VISCOFAN, S.A.: PRODUCT SEGMENTS
TABLE 131. VISCOFAN, S.A.: PRODUCT PORTFOLIO
TABLE 132. VISCOFAN, S.A.: KEY STRATERGIES
TABLE 133. DEVRO PLC: KEY EXECUTIVES
TABLE 134. DEVRO PLC: COMPANY SNAPSHOT
TABLE 135. DEVRO PLC: PRODUCT SEGMENTS
TABLE 136. DEVRO PLC: PRODUCT PORTFOLIO
TABLE 137. NIPPI, INCORPORATED: KEY EXECUTIVES
TABLE 138. NIPPI, INCORPORATED: COMPANY SNAPSHOT
TABLE 139. NIPPI, INCORPORATED: PRODUCT SEGMENTS
TABLE 140. NIPPI, INCORPORATED: PRODUCT PORTFOLIO
TABLE 141. NIPPI, INCORPORATED: KEY STRATERGIES
TABLE 142. SHENGUAN HOLDINGS (GROUP) LIMITED: KEY EXECUTIVES
TABLE 143. SHENGUAN HOLDINGS (GROUP) LIMITED: COMPANY SNAPSHOT
TABLE 144. SHENGUAN HOLDINGS (GROUP) LIMITED: PRODUCT SEGMENTS
TABLE 145. SHENGUAN HOLDINGS (GROUP) LIMITED: PRODUCT PORTFOLIO
TABLE 146. FIBRAN GROUP: KEY EXECUTIVES
TABLE 147. FIBRAN GROUP: COMPANY SNAPSHOT
TABLE 148. FIBRAN GROUP: PRODUCT SEGMENTS
TABLE 149. FIBRAN GROUP: PRODUCT PORTFOLIO
TABLE 150. FABIOS S.A.: KEY EXECUTIVES
TABLE 151. FABIOS S.A.: COMPANY SNAPSHOT
TABLE 152. FABIOS S.A.: PRODUCT SEGMENTS
TABLE 153. FABIOS S.A.: PRODUCT PORTFOLIO
TABLE 154. LEM PRODUCTS: KEY EXECUTIVES
TABLE 155. LEM PRODUCTS: COMPANY SNAPSHOT
TABLE 156. LEM PRODUCTS: PRODUCT SEGMENTS
TABLE 157. LEM PRODUCTS: PRODUCT PORTFOLIO
TABLE 158. OVERSEA CASING COMPANY: KEY EXECUTIVES
TABLE 159. OVERSEA CASING COMPANY: COMPANY SNAPSHOT
TABLE 160. OVERSEA CASING COMPANY: PRODUCT SEGMENTS
TABLE 161. OVERSEA CASING COMPANY: PRODUCT PORTFOLIO
TABLE 162. WESCHENFELDER DIRECT LTD.: KEY EXECUTIVES
TABLE 163. WESCHENFELDER DIRECT LTD.: COMPANY SNAPSHOT
TABLE 164. WESCHENFELDER DIRECT LTD.: PRODUCT SEGMENTS
TABLE 165. WESCHENFELDER DIRECT LTD.: PRODUCT PORTFOLIO
TABLE 166. BELKOZIN: KEY EXECUTIVES
TABLE 167. BELKOZIN: COMPANY SNAPSHOT
TABLE 168. BELKOZIN: PRODUCT SEGMENTS
TABLE 169. BELKOZIN: PRODUCT PORTFOLIO
TABLE 170. LEVERANDORSELSKABET DANISH CROWN AMBA: KEY EXECUTIVES
TABLE 171. LEVERANDORSELSKABET DANISH CROWN AMBA: COMPANY SNAPSHOT
TABLE 172. LEVERANDORSELSKABET DANISH CROWN AMBA: PRODUCT SEGMENTS
TABLE 173. LEVERANDORSELSKABET DANISH CROWN AMBA: PRODUCT PORTFOLIO
TABLE 174. LEVERANDORSELSKABET DANISH CROWN AMBA: KEY STRATERGIES
TABLE 175. PS SEASONING: KEY EXECUTIVES
TABLE 176. PS SEASONING: COMPANY SNAPSHOT
TABLE 177. PS SEASONING: PRODUCT SEGMENTS
TABLE 178. PS SEASONING: PRODUCT PORTFOLIO
TABLE 179. HAINAN ZHONGXIN CHEMICAL: KEY EXECUTIVES
TABLE 180. HAINAN ZHONGXIN CHEMICAL: COMPANY SNAPSHOT
TABLE 181. HAINAN ZHONGXIN CHEMICAL: PRODUCT SEGMENTS
TABLE 182. HAINAN ZHONGXIN CHEMICAL: PRODUCT PORTFOLIO
TABLE 183. THE SAUSAGE MAKER INC.: KEY EXECUTIVES
TABLE 184. THE SAUSAGE MAKER INC.: COMPANY SNAPSHOT
TABLE 185. THE SAUSAGE MAKER INC.: PRODUCT SEGMENTS
TABLE 186. THE SAUSAGE MAKER INC.: PRODUCT PORTFOLIO
TABLE 187. CTR REFRIGERATION AND FOOD STORE EQUIPMENT LTD.: KEY EXECUTIVES
TABLE 188. CTR REFRIGERATION AND FOOD STORE EQUIPMENT LTD.: COMPANY SNAPSHOT
TABLE 189. CTR REFRIGERATION AND FOOD STORE EQUIPMENT LTD.: PRODUCT SEGMENTS
TABLE 190. CTR REFRIGERATION AND FOOD STORE EQUIPMENT LTD.: PRODUCT PORTFOLIO
LIST OF FIGURES
FIGURE 01. COLLAGEN SAUSAGE CASINGS MARKET, 2021-2031
FIGURE 02. SEGMENTATION OF COLLAGEN SAUSAGE CASINGS MARKET, 2021-2031
FIGURE 03. TOP INVESTMENT POCKETS IN COLLAGEN SAUSAGE CASINGS MARKET (2022-2031)
FIGURE 04. HIGH BARGAINING POWER OF SUPPLIERS
FIGURE 05. MODERATE BARGAINING POWER OF BUYERS
FIGURE 06. MODERATE THREAT OF SUBSTITUTES
FIGURE 07. MODERATE THREAT OF NEW ENTRANTS
FIGURE 08. MODERATE INTENSITY OF RIVALRY
FIGURE 09. DRIVERS, RESTRAINTS AND OPPORTUNITIES: GLOBALCOLLAGEN SAUSAGE CASINGS MARKET
FIGURE 10. MARKET SHARE ANALYSIS: COLLAGEN SAUSAGE CASINGS MARKET
FIGURE 11. VALUE CHAIN ANALYSIS: COLLAGEN SAUSAGE CASINGS MARKET
FIGURE 12. COLLAGEN SAUSAGE CASINGS MARKET, BY PRODUCT TYPE, 2021(%)
FIGURE 13. COMPARATIVE SHARE ANALYSIS OF COLLAGEN SAUSAGE CASINGS MARKET FOR EDIBLE, BY COUNTRY 2021 AND 2031(%)
FIGURE 14. COMPARATIVE SHARE ANALYSIS OF COLLAGEN SAUSAGE CASINGS MARKET FOR NON EDIBLE, BY COUNTRY 2021 AND 2031(%)
FIGURE 15. COLLAGEN SAUSAGE CASINGS MARKET, BY END-USER, 2021(%)
FIGURE 16. COMPARATIVE SHARE ANALYSIS OF COLLAGEN SAUSAGE CASINGS MARKET FOR COMMERCIAL, BY COUNTRY 2021 AND 2031(%)
FIGURE 17. COMPARATIVE SHARE ANALYSIS OF COLLAGEN SAUSAGE CASINGS MARKET FOR HOUSEHOLDS, BY COUNTRY 2021 AND 2031(%)
FIGURE 18. COLLAGEN SAUSAGE CASINGS MARKET, BY DISTRIBUTION CHANNEL, 2021(%)
FIGURE 19. COMPARATIVE SHARE ANALYSIS OF COLLAGEN SAUSAGE CASINGS MARKET FOR B2B, BY COUNTRY 2021 AND 2031(%)
FIGURE 20. COMPARATIVE SHARE ANALYSIS OF COLLAGEN SAUSAGE CASINGS MARKET FOR B2C, BY COUNTRY 2021 AND 2031(%)
FIGURE 21. COLLAGEN SAUSAGE CASINGS MARKET BY REGION, 2021
FIGURE 22. U.S. COLLAGEN SAUSAGE CASINGS MARKET, 2021-2031 ($MILLION)
FIGURE 23. CANADA COLLAGEN SAUSAGE CASINGS MARKET, 2021-2031 ($MILLION)
FIGURE 24. MEXICO COLLAGEN SAUSAGE CASINGS MARKET, 2021-2031 ($MILLION)
FIGURE 25. UK COLLAGEN SAUSAGE CASINGS MARKET, 2021-2031 ($MILLION)
FIGURE 26. GERMANY COLLAGEN SAUSAGE CASINGS MARKET, 2021-2031 ($MILLION)
FIGURE 27. FRANCE COLLAGEN SAUSAGE CASINGS MARKET, 2021-2031 ($MILLION)
FIGURE 28. ITALY COL

Download our eBook: How to Succeed Using Market Research

Learn how to effectively navigate the market research process to help guide your organization on the journey to success.

Download eBook
Cookie Settings